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問題一覧
1
The manner which the fuel ignites, flame develops, and fire spreads distinguish characteristics of one particular fire from typical fire characteristics
FIRE BEHAVIOR
2
is a chemical process caused by the combination of one or more substances with oxygen In order to start this chemical process, normally an initial source of heat is required.
COMBUSTION
3
Is a rapid fire self sustaining oxidation process release of heat and light
FIRE
4
Is the three elements to create produce fire equal in proportion
FIRE TRIANGLE THEORY
5
Known as the chemical chain reaction
FIRE TETRAHEDRON THEORY
6
Stages or steps wherein fir e is created
LIFE CYCLE OF FIRE THEORY
7
any substance/combustibles that reacts chemically with oxygen and produces flames. For a fire to start there must be something to burn
FUEL
8
a form of energy measured in degree of temperature the product of combustion that caused the spread of fire. For a fire to start there must be a source of ignition, usually heat or a spark. Heat sources include: open flame, hot surfaces, sparks and arcs, friction- chemical action, electrical energy and compression of gases
HEAT
9
The most common source of heat in combustion reactions.
CHEMICAL ENERGY
10
An energy developed when electrons flow through a conductor.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
11
An energy generated when atoms either split apart (fission) or combine (fussion)
NUCLEAR ENERGY
12
An energy created by friction and compression.
MECHANICAL ENERGY
13
This movement produced sparks being generated.
HEAT OF FRICTION
14
heat is generated when a gas is compressed in a container or cylinder
HEAT OF COMPRESSION
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an energy possessed by an object that can be released in the future
POTENTIAL ENERGY
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an energy possessed by a moving object.
KINETIC ENERGY
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An energy that is transferred between two objects of differing temperature such as sun and the earth
HEAT
18
A visible radiation created at the atomic level such as flame produced during combustion.
LIGHT
19
colorless and odorless gas and one of the compositions of air that supports fire
OXYGEN
20
The fire triangle theory describes the three elements of a fire combustion uses a four sided figure called
FIRE TETRAHEDRON
21
material/substance that yields or provides oxygen or oxidizing gases needed during a chemical reaction
OXIDIZING AGENT
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material or substance being burned in the combustion process. The fuel in a combustion reaction is known as
REDUCING AGENT
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Heat generated in the oxidizing reaction increases molecular activity.
TEMPERATURE
24
This process is necessary for continuous combustion. The continuous collisions of molecules in the reducing and oxidizing agents create thermal energy which sustains the combustion process.
SELF SUSTAINED CHEMICAL REACTION
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The growth phase called
INCIPIENT STAGE
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The fully developed stage
FREE BURNING STAGE
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Material involved in the fire and the decay phase
SMOULDERING PHASE
28
Smoke and gases that are generated by the combustion are confined fires that start in a confined building, go through an additional phase called?
FLASHOVER
29
Fire simply means the speard of fire
Propagation of fire
30
The initial source to other fuels in and beyond the area of fire origin
TRANSMISSION OF HEAT
31
its direct contact with heated object
CONDUCTION
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Occurs when the fire heats the air near
CONVECTION
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A transfer heat of through light heat waves
RADIATION
34
Fire spreads along trough a burning material by flame contact
DIRECT FLAME CONTACT
35
Specifies that tends to flow from a hot substance to cold substance
LAW OF HEAT FLOW
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Fuel is removed or burned away
STARVATION
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Its is lowered to a point where burning will stop
OXYGEN DILLUTION
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Heat is decreased to the point where molecular activity can no longer sustain a fire
COOLING
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Unhibited chain reactions are interrupted
CHAIN BREAKING
40
A causes solid and liquid fuels and the.production of ignitable vapours or gases
PYROLYSIS OR VAPORIZATION
41
Temprature thats required to start or cause combustion
IGNITION TEMPERATURE
42
Vapours are tecnically termed as ?
FREE RADICALS
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Deep red flames
600-800 *
44
Orange yellow
1100*c
45
White flame
1300-1500*c
46
Blue flames
1400-1650*c
47
It is thermal decomposition of solid fuel through the action of heat called?
PYROLYSIS
48
The lowest temperature which product produce sufficient flammable vapour to sustained combustion
FIRE POINT
49
These components remain when other products of combustion cool to normal temperature
FIRE GASES
50
A fire gas formed during involving organic material
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
51
A toxic gas found in oxygen starve fires
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
52
A gas which can be fatal after only a few breaths
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
53
The luminous body burning gas which gets hotter and less luminous when mixed with mote oxygen
FLAME
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A reddish in color, its a product of complete combustion
LUMINOUS FLAME
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Bluish in color, a product of incomplete combustion
NON LUMINOUS FLAME
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A smooth path through a gaseous flame
LAMINAR FLAME
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Its a rough flame, unsteady, irregular swirls
TURBULENT FLAME
58
A visible product of incomplete combustion a mixture oxygen, particles released from the burning material
SMOKE