問題一覧
1
62. Excess refrigerant in a refrigeration system is normally removed from the
•charging connection of the system.
2
61. The correct radial clearances between the rotor and the casing in a propulsion turbine are maintained by the turbine
•journal bearings
3
29. Where are moisture shields located in a main propulsion steam turbine?
•On the last stages of the rotor blading
4
118. Cylinder oil is used for ?
•2-stroke engine
5
79. What would be the result if the fuel used for boiler burners has sediments?
•Clogged atomizer tips
6
34. What is the purpose of maintaining an electrical lamp inside the boiler during a dry preservation method ?
•To accelerate the drying process
7
45. What needs to be done in order to maintain the gas turbine sustainable power output?
•Compressor washing,
8
46. The heat gained per pound of refrigerant in the evaporator is known as they
•refrigerating effect
9
110. What is the importance of the control box of a differential gear system in a steering gear system?.
•it conpares the bridge signal to the actual rudder angle through the follow up gear
10
88. Feedwater supplied to a flash type distilling plant will flash to vapor in the first-stage due to ?
•flash chamber pressure being lower than the saturation pressure corresponding to the feedwater temperature
11
81. When operating under constant load, the superheated steam temperature may rise above normal it
•feed water temperature is too low
12
47. Which of the following purpose of a safety valve fitted in the cylinder cover of a diesel engine?
•To release excessive gas pressure from the cylinder
13
97. Fuel oil enters the main engine cylinder through?
•fuel oil injector
14
129. What action would you take to perform the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler?
•Maintain the proper water level at all times
15
22. What is the function of double-volute casing of a centrifugal pump?
•reduce radial thrust to the impeller
16
35. Which of the valves listed below permits its flow in only one direction?
•Check valve
17
53. What may happen if bubbles are present in a refrigeration system?
•Bubbles may carry moisture that may lead to corrosion.
18
122. The function of a centrifugal pump double volute casing is to ?
•reduce radial thrust on the impeller
19
128. If the fixed orifice in the evaporator steam supply line were to be removed, the steam pressure reducing valve located upstream would
•be unable to maintain steam flow unless the proper range spring were to be installed
20
89. Every automated machinery plant must have an engineers assistance alarm. Power for this alarm should be taken from the
•general alarm power supply
21
15. Any unusual or new vibration in the hull or propeller shafting can be an indication of
•propeller imbalance
22
43. Having high exhaust temperatures would affect the ?
•efficiency of the engine
23
25. Jacket water temperature in a closed cooling system of a diesel engine is normally controlled by ?
•the operation of the thermostatic valve
24
126. Which of the following would result if the temperature of the fuel to the burners is too low?
•The boiler will produce heavy black smoke
25
99. The operation of a thermostatic steam trap depends upon the ?
•change in the amount of vapor produced within an enclosed chamber
26
33. What is mainly the reason why fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are provided with cooling?
•To reduce carbon accumulation on the nozzles
27
135. What causes carbon deposits in the fuel heater?
•high fuel temperature,
28
8. To prevent fire inside scavenge air spaces in marine diesel engines, it is important that it should be occasionally?
•drained
29
27. The capacity of a rotary pump will decrease with an increase in the pump
•rotor clearance
30
23. What part of a refrigeration system reduces the pressure of a liquid refrigerant?
•Expansion valve
31
92. Explain what is the use of Stern tube ?
•support and seal the propeller shaft
32
One of the major components of centrifugal pump is ?
•impeller
33
7. Increasing the compression ratio of a diesel engine while maintaining the designed rate of fuel flow will result in ?
•Â Â increased horsepower
34
104. The capacity of a rotary pump, when operated at a constant speed, will decrease with an increase in the pump?
•rotor clearances
35
86. Why diesel engine lubricating oil need more purification compare with the lubricating oil in a gas turbine?
•Gas turbine lubricant does not come into contact with the combustion process
36
113. Which of the following cases listed below should soot blowing be applied to avoid soot fires ?
•Prior to an increase in power
37
38. Some engines are using auxiliary electrically driven blowers, which is continuosly running during maneuvering, and automatically cut-off, if the scavenge air pressure reaches_ load.
•50%
38
119. The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed
•mean effective pressure
39
3. An important point of consideration when replacing a dry type intake filter on an air compressor is to
•select the proper size filter so that air flow is not restricted
40
95. Boiler safety valves are set not to go above maximum operating pressure of higher than ?
•10%
41
18. What is the primary function of a fuel delivery check valve assembly ?
•To provide rapid fuel injection cut-off
42
131. Inspection of a low pressure gear pump for cavitation will usually be indicated by a wear pattern ?
•along the inlet side of the housing
43
39. The set point pressure at which the boiler safety valve is to lift to ?
•Maximum stean drum pressure
44
120. Strainer is commonly used in hydraulic system in order to ?
•prevent solid particles from entering the pump.
45
14. A loud clicking noise occuring from within the valve compartment of an operating diesel engine would indicate ?
•excessive valve clearance
46
100. Which combination of the main shaft segments listed below that are located furthest from the main engine are connected by the inboard stern tube shaft coupling?
•Line shaft and stern tube shaft
47
134. One of the routine tasks onboard maintenance for Gas Turbine is mainly of daily visual checks of the running engine. What are you going to execute after a fix number of operating hours to remove any salt deposits on the compressor?
•Internal water wash
48
28. Moisture in a refrigeration system will cause a
•faulty expansion valve.
49
59. Humidity is the measure of the ?
•water vapor content
50
5. It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing the wrong direction. This would cause the pump
•efficiency to decrease
51
71. If the existing vapour pressure is subtracted from the indicated pressure at the pump suction, the remainder is the ?
•apparent net positive suction head
52
4. One of three available centrifugal sea water service pumps is in operation with a sea water temperature of 50 deg fahrenheit. The cooling temperature of all systems supplied by this pump appear to be high. Therefore, which of the following is required?
•start a second pump and place it on line, close the discharge valve on the original pump and watch for a rise in the discharge pressure
53
How will you know the firing rate of boiler using steam atomization indicated?
. By the fuel oil supply pressure
54
125. Which of vthe following is the primary purpose of heaters in a pressurized fuel oil system?
•reduce the fuel viscosity for proper atomization
55
116. What is the characteristic of a one ton air conditioning system?
•Its cooling power equals melting 907 kg.(2000 lbs) of ice per day.
56
130. How do you control freshwater heating temperature in the evaporator side of a Fresh Water Generator?
•Regulate outlet valve
57
78. Condensers located in the various stages of the flash evaporator are cooled by ?
•seawater
58
96. Which of the following is used as moisture arrester and dryer in the refrigeration system?
•Silica gel
59
91. If the exhaust oil is returned directly to the pump suction, what type of hydraulic circuit is the system?
•closed loop
60
55. Why is the heating capacity of the fuel oil heater reduced when there is a build up of carbonization in the heater surfaces ?
•Because thermal conductivity of solidified contaminant is poor
61
21. Air compressor cylinder unloader enable the compressor to ?
•start and come up to speed before air compression begins
62
103. To keep the movement of the rudder closely in step with the steering wheel, which of the devices listed, when used on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?
• The follow-up gear.
63
13. Which of these bearings listed below is preferred by makers for use in the engine room supply blowers?
•Ball
64
37. Which of the following is used extensively to lubricate rolling contact bearing ?
•Grease
65
24. One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight is through?
•welding plates to form sections for assembly.
66
123. Distortion of the spray pattern of a nozzle or injector maybe indicated by alan ?
•cooling water temperature rise
67
40. If the control pressure for an automatic combustion control system is lost during maneuvering, you should
•switch to manual control
68
9. If it becomes necessary to clean the spray holes of a fuel injector in a diesel engine which of the following is to be used ?
•carbon solvent
69
101. Air leaking into a flash type distilling plant could occur through
•gasketed joints, valve stem, and gage glass packing
70
132. Integral water jacket liners use O-rings near the bottom of the liner. These O-rings serve to ?
•prevent the escape of lubricating oil from the crankcase
71
56. Scavenging fire occur if the engine piston rings are?
. leaking
72
87. The pressure developed in the high pressure cylinder of a reciprocating air compressor, in order to assure an output near the end of its compression stroke, is ?
•above the line discharge pressure
73
44. In relation to air conditioning system, where is the latent heat of water vapor depends ?
•dew point
74
10. When there is excessive formation of frost in the evaporator coils, it will ?
•reduce efficiency of refrigerating plant
75
127. Prior to starting, the purpose of turning over a main propulsion diesel engine with the cylinder test cocks open, is to ?
•remove condensation and other liquids from the cylinders
76
76. In a large, low-speed diesel engine the clearance between the piston crown and cylinder
•insert shims between the crankpin bearing box and the connecting rod foot
77
58. How can we quickly reduce high water level in a steaming boiler?
•By the used of surface blow valve
78
82. An engineer on duty inspecting an unmanned engine room at night should be aware of which of the following precautions ?
•Switch on the dead man alarm upon entering the control room
79
98. Gland sealing steam is used during steam turbine operation to prevent the loss of
•vacuum
80
85. The difference between the setpoint and the measured parameter in an automatic flow controller is called:
•Error
81
30. Breaking the fuel into fine spray to provide good combustion is called,
•atomizing
82
73. What is the purpose of the boiler drum air cock?
•permit escape of air when steam is forming in the drum after lighting off
83
36. The fundamental difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke engine is in the number of ?
•piston strokes each one needs to complete a combustion cycle
84
64. Which one of the following devices use to control the admission of steam to the steam cylinder of a reciprocating pump ?
•Pilot valve and operating rod
85
115. If the flow of water from the centrifugal pump is allowed to be stopped by closing the discharge valve while the pump continues to run for an extended period, which of the following will occur?
•liquid in the pump will overheat
86
90. If an air compressor is used to supply air primarily to the combustion control system and other pneumatic controllers, the entire system is known as the ?
•control air system
87
83. You observedan efficiency drop caused by compressor fouling of the gasturbine, what is the most effective counter measure to carry out?
•Off-line washing
88
133. What part of the boiler provides water circulation to the waterwall tubes?
•Downcomers
89
67. What is the possible cause why a lube oil pump fails to build up discharge pressure?
•suction valve is closed
90
109. Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system having individual plunger-type pumps ?
•changes the length of the pump stroke
91
75. The demisters installed in a flash-type evaporator serve to ?
•Remove small water droplets entrained in the flashed vapor
92
20. The function of the spring used with channel or plate-type valves for reciprocating air compressors is to
•provide positive closing of the valves
93
49. What is the most effective method in removing water from diesel fuel oil ?
•By centrifuging the fuel
94
111. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine. It directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high-speed engines.
• Thrust shaft
95
84. In a fuel oil burner having a standard mechanical atomizer, the fuel and air are mixed as the fuel leaves the ?
•orifice
96
41. Air leakage between the shaft and stuffing box packing in a centrifugal pump is prevented by ?
•a liquid seal
97
66. When should be a boiler water sample be taken for testing?
•Before the boiler has been blown down or chemicals added
98
65. Cylinder inlet valve failure in a low pressure air compressor can be caused by ?
•sticking valves due to carbon buildup on the seats
99
19. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work, which is known as ?
. brake horsepower
100
94. A centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started if the
•pump is not primed