問題一覧
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used to LIMIT THE FLOW OF CURRENT or provide a voltage drop in a circuit.
RESISTOR
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what CLASSIFICATION OF RESISTOR is this?
VARIABLE - RHEOSTAT
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CLASSIFICATION OF RESISTOR
POTENTIOMETER
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3 FIXED Resistor
Carbon Composition Wirewound Film -Type
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CHEAPEST WIDERANGE of VALUES NON REACTIVE LIMITED WATTAGE RATING RESISTANCE VALUE CHANGES WITH TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE VALUE IS AFFECTED BY AGING
CARBON COMPOSITION
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HIGH WATTAGE RATING ACCURATE AND STABLE RESISTANCE REACTIVE LIMITED RANGE OF VALUES LOW RESISTANCE VALUES
WIREWOUND
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WIDE RANGE OF VALUES NON REACTIVE TIGHTER TOLERANCE LESS SENSITIVE TO TEMPERATURE AND AGING LESS NOISE LOW WATTAGE RATING
FILM TYPE
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-HAS 3 CONNECTIONS, 2 FIXED AND ONE VARIABLE -WIDE RANGE OF VALUES BUT LIMITED CURRENT HANDLING CAPABILITIES -ALWAYS CONNECTED AS VOLTAGE DIVIDER
POTENTIOMETER
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- 2 CONNECTIONS, 1 FIXED, 1 VARIABLE - HAVE LIMITED RANGE OF VALUES AND HIGH CURRENT HANDLING CAPABILITIES - USED IN CONTROLLING THE LOAD CURRENT
RHEOSTAT
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a device that STORES ELECTRICAL ENERGY in an electrostatic field
CAPACITOR
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consist of TWO CONDUCTING PLATES called ELECTRODES and seperated by a layer of an insulating material medium called DIELECTRIC
CAPACITOR
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the electrical size of a capacitor the measure of how much electric energy stored in an electrostatic field abiity of a device to oppose a change in voltage unit is FARAD (F)
CAPACITANCE
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also called a COIL, CHOKE, or REACTOR, is a passive TWO TERMINAL electrical component that STORES ENERGY in a MAGNETIC FIELD when electric current flows through it
INDUCTORS
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ENUMERATE
FIXED , POLARIZED, VARIABLE
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ENUMERATE
AIR CORE, IRON CORE, VARIABLE AIR CORE
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TYPES OF COILS
AIR CORE COILS FERROMAGNETIC CORE COILS ( TOROID AND SOLENOID)
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- used mostly on RF EQUIPMENTS - HIGH CURRENT- CARRYING capacity - MORE EFFICIENT compare to ferromagnetic core coil
AIRE CORE COILS
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- HIGHER INDUCTANCE VALUE compared to air core coils - prone to SATURATION AND LOSSES
FERROMAGNETIC CORE COILS
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the characteristic of an electrical circuit that OPPOSES THE CHANGE IN VALUE OF CURRENT unit is HENRY
INDUCTANCE
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states that the current flowing in an electrical circuit is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE APPLIED VOLTAGE AND INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO THE EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE
OHMS LAW
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rate at which ELECTRICAL ENERGY is used or consumed
ELECTRICAL POWER
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CONVERSION OF UNITS:
1 horsepower= 746watts 1 W = 1J/S 1 eV = 1.602x10^-19 J 1 kW- hr = 3.6x10^6 J 1 cal = 4.18 J 1 BTU = 1055 J
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a TEMPORARY PHENOMENON occurring in a network prior to reaching a STEADY STATE CONDITION
ELECTRICAL TRANSIENT
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transient period is the period required for the current and voltages to ADJUST THEMSELVES TO STEADY STATE after its SWITCHED ON
ELECTRICAL TRANSIENT
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DC STEADY STATE OF RESISTOR CAPACITOR AND INDUCTOR
RESISTOR V=IR CAPACITOR I=0, Open INDUCTOR V=0, Short
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is the TIME REQUIRED to charge to 63.2% or to discharged to 36.8% of the MINIMUM VALUE
TIME CONSTANT
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also called LAWS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORK
KIRCHHOFFS LAWS
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this law states that the ALGEBRAIC SUM OF CURRENTS entering and leaving any node or junction in an electric circuit is equal to ZERO
KCL (1st Law)
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this law states that the ALGEBRAIC SUM OF VOLTAGE source and voltage drops in any path or loop circuit is equal to zero
KVL( 2nd Law)
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5 Time constant
63.2 86.4 95.02 98.16 99.3
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Node voltages should be the independent variables in developing equations from the circuit
Nodal analysis
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in a network with two or more sources, the current or voltage for any component is the algebraic sum of the effects produced by each source acting seperately
Superposition theorem
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an entire network connected to the load can be replaced by a single voltage source Vth in series with a single resistance Rth connected to the same terminal
thevenins theorem
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an entire network connected to the load can be replaced by a single current source In in parallel with a single resistance Rn connected to the same terminal
nortons theorem
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convert voltage source to current source connected with resistor
source transformation theorem
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Parallel Generator theorem used to compute the common voltage when different voltage sources with resistance are connected in parallel
Millmans theorem
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to be able to transfer maximum power to the load from the source, the load resistance must be equal to the internal resistance of the source
Maximum power theorem
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measure of the amount of mutual inductance exist between two magnetically coupled coils
Mutual Inductance