問題一覧
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Development and humanitarian practitioners share a common goal
Disaster risk
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As scientific knowledge of global climate change increases and its impacts are experienced around the world
Climate Change Risk
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are potentially harmful natural phenomena or human activities that, when they occur
Hazards
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are changes in the climate as a result of excessive emission of greenhouse gas.
Climate Change effects
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is the set of characteristics and circumstances of an individual, household, population group
Vulnerability
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refers to the capacity of an individual, household, population group or system to anticipate, absorb, and recover from hazards and/or effects of climate change
Resilience
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Activities that provide outright avoidance of the adverse impact of hazards and the means to minimize related environmental, technological and biological disasters.
Prevention
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Structural and non-structural measures undertaken to limit the adverse impact of natural hazards, environmental degradation and technological hazards.
Mitigation
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Activities and measures taken in advance to ensure effective response to the impact of hazards, including the issuance of timely and effective early warnings and the temporary evacuation of people and property from threatened locations.
Preparedness
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The time or period when a hazard has been identified but is not yet threatening a particular area (e.g., notification that a cyclone exists but is far away).
Warning
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The time or period when a hazard has been identified and is assessed as threatening a particular area (e.g., a cyclone is tracking toward that area).
Threat
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Action taken after receipt of warning to offset effects of disaster impact.
Precaution
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The provision of assistance or intervention during or immediately after a disaster to meet the life preservation and basic subsistence needs of those people affected.
Response
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Decisions and actions taken following a disaster with a view to restoring or improving the pre-disaster living conditions of the stricken community
Recovery
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The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters
Disaster risk reduction
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provides landmark guidance on reducing disaster risk and the impacts of disasters both at national and international level.
Yokohama Strategy
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what is the meaning of APEC
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
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What is the meaning of NDDRMP
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan
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is the nature and degree to which a system is exposed to significant climatic variations
Exposure
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is the degree to which a system is affected, either adversely or beneficially, by climate related stimuli.
Sensitivity
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The vulnerability of an asset is related to its potential for, or its susceptibility to, damage.
vulnerability assessment
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is the ability of a system to adjust to climate change to moderate potential damages, to take advantage of opportunities or cope with the consequences
adaptive capacity
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meaning of DOST
Department of Science and Technology
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What is the meaning of LGU
Local Government Unit
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relates to buildings, infrastructure, and agriculture.
Physical vulnerability
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While the physical elements listed above have received primary attention in past vulnerability studies, social vulnerability has been somewhat neglected.
social vulnerability
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measures the risk of hazards causing losses to economic assets and processes.
economic vulnerability
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Early studies concentrated on impacts caused by changes in global mean temperature.
Magnitude of change
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Resources Planning Responsiveness Accountability Rule of law
Institutional
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Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters
Hyogo Framework for Action
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What year Yokohama Strategy adopted
1994
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Well-known measures include altering crop strains to enhance their drought and pest resistance
Agriculture and food security
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Adaptation measures include actions on both water supply and water risks
Water Sector
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Measures include early warning systems and air-conditioning to address extreme weather events
Health Sector
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Measures include curriculum development for schools
Awareness raising and education
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Healthy ecosystems provide significant benefits for resilience, livelihoods, risk reduction and adaptive capacity.
Environmental management
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Measures include improving existing systems to cover the changed hazard circumstances
Early Warning System
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segment provides the link between disaster-related activities and national development.
Development
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aims to enable the region to better prepare for and respond to emergencies and disasters by complementing the multilateral
Apec strategy
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sets down the expected outcomes, outputs, key activities, indicators, lead agencies
NDRRMP
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Parties have recognized that existing knowledge and capacities for coping with extreme weather events must be harnessed to adapt to climate changes
UNFCCC
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DRRM and CCA mainstreamed and integrated in national, sectoral, regional and local development policies, plans and budget
Office of Civil Defense (OCD)
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DRRM and CCA-sensitive environmental management
Department of Environment and Natural management Resources (DENR(
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Increased resiliency of infrastructure systems
DPWH
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Communities access to effective and applicable disaster risk financing and insurance
Department of Finance (DOF)
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6. End-to-end monitoring (monitoring and response), forecasting and early warning systems are established and/or improved
Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
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Increased level of awareness and enhanced capacity of the community to the threats and impacts of all hazards.
Philippine Information Agency (PIA)
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Communities are equipped with necessary skills and capability to cope with the impacts (to coordinate) and OCD (to implement) of disasters
Department of Interior and Local Governments (to coordinate) and OCD (to implement)
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Increased DRRM and CCA capacity of local DRRM Councils, Offices and Operation.
DILG
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Developed and implemented comprehensive national and local preparedness and response policies, plans, and systems
DILG and OCD
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Strengthened partnership and coordination among all key players and stakeholders
DILG
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Well-established disaster response operation
DSWD
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. Adequate and prompt assessment of needs and damages at all levels
DRRM
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Safe and timely evacuation of affected communities
LGU
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Basic social services provided to affected population (whether inside or outside evacuation centers)
DOH
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Disaster and climate change-resilient infrastructure constructed/reconstructed
DPWH
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Houses rebuilt or repaired to be more resilient to hazard events; safer sites for housing
National Housing Authority (NHA)
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sets down the expected outcomes, outputs, key activities, indicators, lead agencies
NDDRMP
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Results-based programming shall be used in ensuring that implementation is on time and learning from experiences is built into the DRRM system.
Monitoring and Evaluation
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At the national and local levels, the following sources can be tapped to fund the various DRRM programs and projects
Resources Mobilization
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Early studies concentrated on impacts caused by changes in global mean temperature.
Magnitude of Change
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In many environmental fields, there are thought to be thresholds below which only minor effects occur.
Thresholds