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fundamentals of accounting
  • Steph Tanap

  • 問題数 32 • 12/11/2024

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  • 1

    is a systematic process by which a competent, independent person objectively obtains and evaluates evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users

    auditing

  • 2

    Establishes the independent auditor's overall responsibilities when conducting an audit of financial statements.

    philippine standard on auditing

  • 3

    Refers to the audit procedures deemed necessary in the circumstances to achieve the objective of the audit

    scope of an audit

  • 4

    The auditor should plan and perform an audit with what attitude?

    professional skepticism

  • 5

    A concept relating to the accumulation of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements taken as a whole.

    reasonable assurance

  • 6

    Risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated.

    audit risk

  • 7

    Responsible for the preparation and presentation of the financial statements.

    management

  • 8

    An audit approach that begins with an assessment of the types and likelihood of misstatement in account balances.

    risk based audit model

  • 9

    Initial susceptibility of a transaction or accounting adjustment to be recorded in error, or for the transaction not to be recorded in the absence of internal controls.

    inherent risk

  • 10

    Risk that the client's internal control system will fail to prevent or detect a misstatement.

    control risk

  • 11

    Risk that the audit procedures will fail to detect a material misstatement

    detection risk

  • 12

    involves establishing the overall audit strategy for the engagement and developing an audit plan, in order to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level.

    audit planning

  • 13

    One of the most important assets of a business.One of the most important assets of a business.

    cash

  • 14

    Are short-term, highly liquid instruments that are both easily convertible to known amount of cash.

    cash equivalent

  • 15

    Applies to both initial and subsequent measurement ot an asset or liability

    valuation

  • 16

    Relates more on subsequent measurement of depreciable, amortizable and depletable asset

    allocation

  • 17

    Customarily prepared monthly by the client as part of it internal control over cash.

    Bank reconciliation

  • 18

    Normally prepared 8-10 business days after the reporting date.

    bank cutoff statement

  • 19

    Also called four-column bank reconciliation, is prepared to reconcile not only the account balance but also the account transactions occurring during a specified period

    proof of cash

  • 20

    Irregularity whereby an overstatement of cash is created by a cash transfer between bank accounts.

    kiting

  • 21

    A scheme which has the desire use some entit favorable current ratio may cause some entities to record cash disbursed in the first few days of a new accounting period as disbursements of the preceding period

    window dressing

  • 22

    Is done by misappropriating collections from one customer and concealing this defalcation by applying subsequent collection made fron another custoner.

    lapping

  • 23

    Arise when bank balances are overdrawn.Arise when bank balances are overdrawn.

    bank overdraft

  • 24

    Standard medium of exchange and the basis of accounting measurements.

    money

  • 25

    Includes collections awaiting deposit and other current funds held as of the reporting date.

    cash on hand

  • 26

    Includes deposits in banks that are available for immediate withdrawal and unrestricted use.

    cash in bank

  • 27

    the difference beetween the amount of line credit and the amount that was actually borrowed

    un used credit line

  • 28

    Checks delivered to payees that are not encashed within a relatively long period of time, normally 6 nonchs or more.

    stale checks

  • 29

    cash is ____ when it meets the requirements for asset recognition and is available for unrestricted use in current operations.

    recognized

  • 30

    cash is ____ when it fails to meet the Minimum assets for recognition

    derecognized

  • 31

    Minimum anount that must be maintained in an entity's bank account as support for funds borzowed from the bank.

    compensating balance

  • 32

    Is a negative (credit balance) in the cash in bank account resulting from overpayment of checks in excess of the amount of deposit.

    bank overdraft