問題一覧
1
The primary cause of accidents.
Human Factors
2
It is the study of how human think, how they solve problems and the way in which they process information. This knowledge can be critical to design equipment, software, and documentation.
Cognitive Psychology
3
Emotional factors, such as a death or illness in the family, business worries, poor interpersonal relationships with family, co-workers, supervisors, and financial worries.
Stress
4
It is the study of how people learn. The excellent training programs are often resulting of this action.
Educational Psychology
5
Which of the following is NOT part of CRM’s three-pronged approach to ‘error management’?
Eliminate Errors
6
To do things better and faster without making mistakes and letting things fall through the cracks.
Pressure
7
Is a major human factor that has contributed to many maintenance errors resulting in accidents.
Fatigue
8
What is Murphy’s Law?
If something can go wrong, it will
9
Key human factor that can result in suboptimal, incorrect, or faulty maintenance.
Lack of Communication
10
It is the sum of all individual responsibilities
Group Responsibility
11
What is fear of heights?
Acrophobia
12
It is a term that encompasses all aspects rest and readiness for work
Alertness
13
It is the study of factors such as size, strength, reach and other dimensions that can be qualified to match the human as machine.
Anthropometry
14
Creating a sense of urgency or haste
Pressure
15
Occur when members fail to carry out a required task.
Omission
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Is an unintentional wandering or deviation from accuracy?
Unintentional Error
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The specific individual activity that is an obvious event.
Active Error
18
The application of human factors to machine/system design attempts to:
Capitalize on human capabilities and compensate for human limitations
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Involves everyone understanding and agreeing on actions to be taken.
Lack of Teamwork
20
It is the information received by the brain by the way of concentrating on a particular element.
Attention
21
What is a compulsive feeling of fear of particular things?
Phobia
22
Can interfere with one’s ability to complete a task because there is a lack of supply and support
Lack of Resources
23
What are the three (3) medium of oral communication?
Speaking, Listening, Feedback
24
Focus on positive actions that every employee can take and also place an emphasis on professionalism within the aviation maintenance community. (opposite of Dirty Dozen)
The Magnificent Seven
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What are called an assembly of information in such a manner that the environment becomes recognizable?
Awareness
26
Protecting worker health, comfort, and well-being also results in improved task performance and a reduction in errors and accidents.
True
27
It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance and overhaul health issues.
Medical Science
28
Short for normal or the way things are normally.
Norms
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It is a mental, emotional or physical tension strain or distress.
Stress
30
Interdisciplinary scientific study of minds as information processors.
Cognitive Science
31
Lack of working together to achieve a common goal.
Lack of Team Work
32
While performing maintenance on an aircraft may disrupt the procedure.
Distraction
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Is the ability to express your feelings, opinions, beliefs, and needs in a positive, productive manner?
Lack of Assertiveness
34
Study how people learn and design the methods and materials used to educate people of all ages.
Educational Psychology
35
The primary cause of accidents is?
Human Factors
36
Weariness from labor, or exertion, nervous exhaustion, temporary loss of power and ability to respond.
Fatigue
37
Includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding
Clinical Psychology
38
What is a human factor in maintenance?
It is the relationship of the aircraft with the flight instructions and direction for safe operation.
39
It is the study that deals with your psychological composure. It can address topics such as, emotions, motivation, fears and other things
Clinical Psychology
40
It can distract, disturb the workplace, communication and camouflage warning sounds.
Noise
41
Includes the study of a variety of basic behavioral processes
Experimental Psychology
42
A team differs from a ‘group’ in that a team is?
Individually and collectively accountable
43
Is a human factor in aviation maintenance that typically develops over time?
Complacency
44
Anthropometrics is the study of?
Measurement of human physical attributes
45
It is self-satisfaction as accompanied by loss of awareness of the danger.
Complacency
46
Is the science and art of healing?
Medical Science
47
The effective use of all resources to include human and other aviation system resources’ is the definition of
Crew Resource Management (CRM)
48
Human Factors is best applied in?
Early and often
49
Failure to recognize all the consequences of an action or lack of foresight is?
Lack of Awareness
50
It is the study that deals with your Psychological composure. It can address topics such as emotions, motivations fears, and other things.
Clinic Psychology
51
It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance, and overhaul health issues. It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance, and overhaul health issues.
Medical Science
52
No Orientation Difference in Technology When performing aircraft maintenance can result in a faulty repair that can have catastrophic results.
Lack of Knowledge
53
Study that is concerned with relations between people and work
Organizational Psychology
54
It is the information received by the brain by way of concentrating on a particular event.
Attention
55
What is called an assembly of information in such a manner that the environment becomes recognizable? The input data is organized, interpreted and combined into information. Sight is good example.
Awareness
56
What is fear of enclose spaces?
Claustrophobia
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It is an important element of human factors. It is a complicated process that takes in our brain to be at attention and reaching a decision.
Situation Awareness
58
It is like an automatic time in the human brain.
Circadian Clock
59
The pressure of sound influences hearing. What is the pain threshold in decibel of a human being?
140 db (A)
60
Lack of clear direct statement and good active listening skills.
Lack of Communication
61
What are the five (5) human senses?
Sense of sight, touch, taste, smell, hearing
62
What is human factor in maintenance?
Safe Operation
63
An informal work practices or unwritten rules that is acceptable to the group.
Norm
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The study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems.
Computer Science
65
Lack of experience of training for the task hand
Lack of Knowledge
66
When crew members carry out a task incorrectly or do something that is not required.
Commission
67
Since we are all human, can anyone can perform Human Factors?
False
68
Performing a task not authorized.
Extraneous
69
The “SHEL” model is another human factors tool. The goal is to determine not only what the problem is, but also the “SHEL” model is another human factors tool. The goal is to determine not only what the problem is, but also
Where and why it exists
70
Most engine related incidents are due to?
Installing components incorrectly
71
What causes the most aircraft accidents?
Communications
72
What is white finger?
A disorder of the finger which may occur through continuous use of pneumatic tools because of reduced blood flow
73
According to Dr. James Reasons there are two types of human failure which can occur, they are?
Active and Latent
74
All the following are consequences of human error, except?All the following are consequences of human error, except?
Mental stressor
75
Professor James Reason explains that errors by aircraft mechanics fall into one of three categories. These categories are:
Slips, mistakes and violation
76
The positive aspects of human factor issues is reffered to as?
Magnificent Seven
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The three types of human error are?
Omission, commission and extraneous
78
Many areas of aviation have shifted their focus from eliminating error to?
Preventing and managing error
79
Accidents and engineering faults are?
Significant and increasing
80
What happened to contribute towards the incident in 1995 where a Boeing 737 lost oil pressure and had to divert?
The HP rotor drive covers of both engines had not been refitted after a boroscope inspection
81
What is the most common cause of in-flight engine shutdown?
Incomplete installation
82
The incident where a 737 lost oil from both engines is a direct result of?
Human Error