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1
speech act theory was from?
jl austin
2
7 communicative strategies
nomination restriction turntaking topic shifting topic control repair termination
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Happens when what the speaker says has an effect on the listener or a perlocution
perlocutionary
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changing the subject in a conversation, moving fromone topic to another done without explicitly announcing the change of topic and keeps the communication going and mames it interesting Ex: "By the way, have you done your homework in Stats?"
topic shifting
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change the state of the world in an immediate way • Ex: "We the jury find the defendant to be guilty."
declaration
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speaker requests the receiver to wash the dishes
illocutionary
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speaker tries to make the receiver perform an action • Ex: "Ventura, will you do my research?"
directive
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limiting the topic or subject in conversation happens when the person wants to focus on a certain aspect of issue or topic due to certain limiting conditions such as time Ex: Let's focus on Communicative Strategies
restriction
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expresses how the speaker feels about the situation • Ex: "I am thrilled Mangoang, that you will be going to law school."
expressive
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regulating or manipulating the topic of the conversation and how long we want the other person may talk (diverting) done to elicit specific information from a conversation Ex: "Let's talk about something I am more familiar with."
topic control
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the performance of the act saying something with a specific intention or illocution
illocutionary
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saying of the words
locutionary
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must be used to start and keep conversations going (Cohen, 1990)
communicative strategies
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process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor allowing appropriate opportunities for others to talk manner in which an orderly conversation normally takes place Ex: "What do you think?"
turn taking
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Speaker commits to doing something in the future • Ex: "Hey Mikom, / will take you to Disneyland for your birthday."
commisive
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• speaker expresses belief about the truth of a proposition • commits the speaker to something being the case • Ex: "Bonto is a reputable businessman."
assertive
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ending the conversation or closing a discussion refers to the conversation participants' close initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation Ex: "It's been nice talking to you."
termination
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reciever washing the dishes
perlocutionary
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• An utterance that a speaker makes to achieve an intended affect • Actions that occur thanks to language are considered speech acts • Verbal actions that accomplish something • May contain just one word or several words or sentences
speech act
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proposing or suggesting a topic with the people you are talking to beginning or opening a discussion Ex: "Why don't we talk about communication?"
nomination
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occurs when the speaker performs a locution (vocabulary/meaning & structure or grammar)
locutionary
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refers to the correction by the speaker of a misunderstood utterance how the speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation
repair
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5 classification of speech acts
assertuve directive commisive expressive declarations
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3 speech act theory
locutionary illocutionary perlocutionary
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• Statements which enable the speaker to perform something just by stating it • These statement/utterances that could only be uttered by people who are authorized to do so
performatives