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CHAPTER 4
  • Ashley Mhae Tayao

  • 問題数 47 • 10/15/2023

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  • 1

    these are cells that are flat and slightly irregular in shape. they serve as a protective layer

    squamous

  • 2

    these are cells that look like small cubes. Their function includes secretion and protection

    cuboidal

  • 3

    columnar cells are tall and rectangular looking. they are found lining the ducts of mammary gland and bile duct of the liver

    columnar

  • 4

    A simple arrangement is one cell layer thick such as that of the lining of blood capillaries and alveoli of the lungs

    simple

  • 5

    arrangement is several layers of thick cells such as the lining of the mouth and throat

    stratified

  • 6

    arrangement appears to consists of several layers due to nuclei variously positioned in the cell

    pseudostratified

  • 7

    it has a lot of functions like supporting the muscle to produce movements, protect the internal and delicate organs

    connective tissue

  • 8

    it is not tightly woven among themselves. it gives the impression that there is a lot of space between the fibers and cells of loose connective tissue

    loose connective tissue

  • 9

    it is the most widely distributed of all loose connective tissues.it consists of a loose irregular network of elastin fibers and collagen fibers

    Areolar

  • 10

    it is loaded with fat cells that contain high-energy molecules, that are used and converted to energy when necessary

    adipose

  • 11

    it is composed of thighly packed protein fibers

    dense connective tissue

  • 12

    these are strong flexible bands that hold bones firmly together at the joints. it attaches bone to bone

    ligaments

  • 13

    white glistening bands attach skeletal muscles to bones

    tendons

  • 14

    this includes bone, cartilage,and blood tissue

    specialized connective tissue

  • 15

    one of the specialized tissues in the body these are large round cell with spherical nuclei

    Cartilage

  • 16

    forms the skeleton of embryo (fetus)

    hyaline cartilage

  • 17

    dense and very resistant to stretching. it is a strong, flexible, and supportive substance

    fibrous cartilage

  • 18

    has a predominance of elastin fibers. these fibers permit this cartilage to be easily stretched and flexible

    elastic fibers

  • 19

    a unique specialized connective tissue that is composed of a fluid portion and the formed elements of blood

    blood tissues

  • 20

    transforts nutrient, oxygen, and carbon dioxide in the body (red blood cells)

    erythrocyte

  • 21

    when microorganisms center the body, neutrophils are one of the first immune cells to respond by phagocytosis

    neutrophils

  • 22

    small cell fragments in our blood that form clots and stop or prevent bleading

    thrombocytes

  • 23

    variety of white blood cells responsible for combating parasites and certain infections in vertebrates

    eosinophil

  • 24

    white blood cells that defends your body from allergens, phatogens .functions in inflammatory response

    basophil

  • 25

    immune surveillance and exert tissue repair functions

    monocyte

  • 26

    produce antibodies that are used to attack invalidating bacteria, viruses, and toxins

    B lymphocyte

  • 27

    part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. they help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer

    T lymphocyte

  • 28

    ability to shorten and thicken or contract. this is due to the interaction of 2 proteins in the muscle: actin and myosin

    muscle tissue

  • 29

    these are spindle-shaped with a single nucleus. it is involuntary meaning we cannot control its contraction

    smooth muscle

  • 30

    these are the muscles that we normally think about when we talk about muscles. it is the tissue that causes movement of our body by pulling on bones

    striated ir skeletal muscle

  • 31

    it is only found only in the heart. it is striated unnucleated, and involuntary, under the control of the autonomic nervous system

    cardiac muscle

  • 32

    very long cells, and it is impossible to view an entire even under LPO due to their length.

    neuron

  • 33

    these are undifferentiated embryonic tissue from which permanent tissue are derived in higher plants and are also site of active cell division

    merimestic tissue

  • 34

    these are in the (tip) apex of shoots and roots. gives length increase or responsible for primary growth.(pampatubo)

    apical

  • 35

    positioned around the circumference of shoots and roots. produces secondary growth,which increases the girth of plants (pampataba)

    lateral

  • 36

    formed at the nodes of stems. helps regenerate parts removed by grazing animals (pampahaba)

    intercalary

  • 37

    located inside the epidermis and surrounds vascular tissues.

    ground tissue

  • 38

    found in all organs of plants specifically in soft plant parts. Characterized as simple living cell

    parenchyma

  • 39

    often found at the periphery of stem and leaves. composed of elongated living cells with unevenly thickened stretchable cell walls supports the growing regions of the shoots

    collenchyma

  • 40

    composed of thick,lignified cell walls and are dead at maturity. strengthens the non-growing regions of plants

    schlerenchyma

  • 41

    Conducts materials through the plant body

    vascular tissue

  • 42

    tracheids and vessel (transports food in the plant body through tracheid and vessel elements

    phloem

  • 43

    (sieve tubes) conducts water and minerals from the roots to different plant parts

    xylem

  • 44

    forms the outermost covering of the plant, called the epidermis. covered by a waxy cuticle that prevents water loss due to transpiration

    dermal tissue

  • 45

    found beneath the leaf.take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen

    stomata

  • 46

    small hairlike or spikey outgrows of epidermal tissue, sometimes found on the stem and leaves, aid in defense against herbivores

    trichomes

  • 47

    the plants first line of defense, protecting it from injury, dehydration, fire, and pathogens

    periderm