Information in the passage is organized based on time.

The general subject of the essay.

is a restatement or restructuring of ideas to clarify the meaning of a text. Restatement means you rephrase the original using your own words.

Select major ideas, keywords and phrases, special terms, and interpretations presented in the original text.

The results of something are explained.

is evidence from a text that you can use to illustrate your ideas and support your arguments. All textual evidence should have:

Information is expressed as a hierarchy or in priority.

Two or more things are described. Their similarities and differences are discussed

is a short or abbreviated version of a longer text (about a quarter of its original length) Purpose of summar

The areas you will focus on to support your idea.

It is a sentence or two that tell/s the reader your topic and what you say about it. e.g Biological needs, social environment, and psychological satisfaction.

Introduce the topic, but they do not outline the supporting ideas.

Information is organized in steps or process is explained in the order in which it occurs.

Remove unnecessary data or specifics.

Subjective statements Are based on a Person person’s belief or attitude. you must support it with facts if you wish to express it.

Information is organized in order of space. (top to bottom, left to right) Direction.

Replace long sentences/phrases with shorter ones. Combine several sentences into one.

A problem is described and solution is proposed or explained.

Your opinion/belief/view/feeling about the topic.

piece of information used as evidence or support an opinion. objective statements of truth

Outline the main and the organization of the essay for the reader.