問題一覧
1
is the cell's primary barrier.
plasma membrane
2
separates the cytoplasm from external environment.
Cell membrane or plasma membrane
3
is an important property of the lipid bilayer, in which it only allows certain molecules to move into and out of the cell.
Selective permeability
4
PASSAGEWAY OF CERTAIN MOLECULES
CHANNEL PROTEINS
5
CHANGE CONFORMATION TO TRANSPORT MOLECULES
CARRIER PROTEINS
6
DETECT INVADING PATHOGENS
CELL RECOGNITION PROTEINS
7
BINDING OF MOLECULES TO TRIGGER RESPONSES
RECEPTOR PROTEINS
8
This consists of a network of protein fibers that gives the cell its structural framework.
Cytoskeleton
9
These consist of helically arranged globular proteins called .
tubulin
10
is a helix of a-tubulin and B-tubulin subunits.
Microtubule
11
They consist of long fibers of __ protein, making them the thinnest cytoskeleton.
actin
12
• They help facilitate cell and organelle movement. • They can help change the shape of the cell.
Microfilaments
13
• Helps maintain cell shape • Anchors the nucleus provide structural integrity to the plasma membrane
Intermediate filaments
14
This is where all different subcellular structures are suspended.
Cytoplasm
15
is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane. • It helps maintain the shape of cells and prevent them from bursting.
Cell Wall
16
Most bacteria have cell wall made up of___.
peptidoglycan
17
The cell wall in some fungi consists of ___.
chitin
18
In plant cells, the cell wall consists of mesh-like ___ fibers.
cellulose
19
___ prevent the cell from bursting should excess water is absorbed.
Plant cell walls
20
• This is a prominent, usually oval structure in a eukaryotic cell. • It is located in almost the center of the cell.
Nucleus
21
is the semifluid matrix.
Nucleoplasm
22
__ separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm
Nuclear envelope
23
___ permit the passage of ribosomal subunits and mRNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Nuclear pores
24
__ are the organelles that use instructions from the nucleus, written in mRNA, to build proteins.
Ribosomes
25
•__ are found in the cytosol.
Free ribosomes
26
___ are attached to the outside of the endoplasmic reticulum or nuclear envelope.
Bound ribosomes
27
These serve functions similar to a warehouse and processing center, processing products of the ER.
Golgi Bodies
28
These contain enzymes and serve as metabolic assistance to organelles and specialize in synthesizing & breaking down lipids.
Peroxisomes
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These serve as a storage of water, organic nutrients,variety of salts, sugar & some weak acids.
Vacuoles
30
This is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"
Mitochondrion
31
This is unique to plant and algae cells. This organelle perform photosynthesis.
Chloroplast