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Phlebotomy
83問 • 5ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    He believed that disease was caused by an excess of body fluid, including blood, bile and phlegm.

    HIPPOCRATES

  • 2

    Includes not only language but also religious beliefs, customs and values. Do not expect every patient to respond to you in the same way.

    CULTURAL DIVERSITY

  • 3

    Blood letting through ___

    SUCTION DEVICES

  • 4

    Liquid portion of clotted blood

    SERUM

  • 5

    Without anticoagulants

    SERUM

  • 6

    Contains albumin and globulin

    SERUM

  • 7

    Liquid portion of unclotted blood

    PLASMA

  • 8

    with anticoagulant

    PLASMA

  • 9

    Containe albumin,globulin and fibrinogen

    PLASMA

  • 10

    The test most affected are glucose and triglycerides

    DIET

  • 11

    Can cause variations in some blood constituents suchnas cellular elements, plasma, proteins and high molecular weight substance

    POSTURE

  • 12

    Increased activity of

    MUSCLE ENZYMES

  • 13

    Elevated concentration of

    SEX HORMONES

  • 14

    Elevated concentration of s

    STEROIDS

  • 15

    Nervous patient before sample collection may increase levels of

    ADRENAL HORMONES

  • 16

    Nervous patient before sample collection may increase levels of adrenal hormones increase wbc counts and decrease serum,iron and markedly affect arterial blood gas

    STRESS

  • 17

    acute infectsnin glucose,bun cholesterol and triglycerides

    SMOKING

  • 18

    Rbc count and hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels are increased in high ___ areas such as the mountain where there are reduced oxygen level

    ALTITUDE

  • 19

    laboratory results vary between infancy childhood,adluthood

    AGE AND GENDER

  • 20

    caused by yhe physiological changes in the body inluding increase in plasma volume

    PREGNANCY

  • 21

    Bloor is collected directly into the ___ eliminating and minimizing the risk of biohazard exposure

    EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM

  • 22

    size varies by both lenght and gauge

    NEEDLE

  • 23

    needle size varies by both lenght and gauge

    BORE

  • 24

    Refers yo the diameter of the needle bore

    NEEDLE GAUGE

  • 25

    The smaller the gauge number the bigger the diameter of the needle

    18}24G

  • 26

    made of rigid plastic and may be designed to act as a safety shield for the used needle

    NEEDLE HOLDER

  • 27

    that holder must be discarded with the used needle

    OSHA

  • 28

    what stand for OSHA

    OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

  • 29

    user to screen for blood parasitic

    THIN BLOOD SMEAR

  • 30

    used to identifying blood parasite

    THICK BLOOD SMEAR

  • 31

    transfer a drop blood to the stationary slide about

    .25 inch

  • 32

    Give me four good qualities of thin blood smear

    NO WAVES,NO STREAK,NO TROUGHS,NO HOLES OR BUBBLES

  • 33

    Contain at least ___ in which ___ of the rbc overlap

    10 LPF,50%

  • 34

    how many percent of fixative methanol

    95%

  • 35

    Acidic ph stain basic dye component of cell

    EOSIN

  • 36

    alkaline ph stain acidic component

    METHYLENE BLUE

  • 37

    what is methylene blue stain acidic component give me 2 color

    DEEP BLUE,PURPLE

  • 38

    What is eosin stain basic components give me 3 color

    RED,DEEP PINK,ORANGE

  • 39

    how many minutes of unstained smear

    2-3 mins

  • 40

    how many minutes of stained smear

    5 mins

  • 41

    what ph of distilled water or weise's buffer

    ph 7.2

  • 42

    To protect phlebotomist from accidental needle stick by contaminated needles

    NEEDLE DISPOSAL SYSTEM

  • 43

    Routinely used for venipuncture range from 2 to 20ml

    SYRINGE

  • 44

    syringe is used for venipuncture range from

    2-20ML

  • 45

    The amount of blood collected in an evacuated tube range from _____ to _____ and is determined by the size if the tube and the amount of vacuum present

    1.8 AND 15ML

  • 46

    the order of draw as recommended by the ____ for both the evacuated tubes system

    CLSI

  • 47

    What is yellow stopper in order of draw

    BLOOD CULTURE

  • 48

    What is light blue stopper in order of draw

    SODIUM CITRATE

  • 49

    What is red stopper in order of draw?

    CLOT ACTIVATOR

  • 50

    What is gold stopper in order of draw?

    SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE

  • 51

    What is Green stopper in order of draw?

    HEPARIN

  • 52

    What is light blue stopper in order of draw?

    SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE

  • 53

    What is lavender stopper in order of draw?

    EDTA

  • 54

    What is Gray stopper in order of draw?

    POTASSIUM OXALATE AND SODIUM FLOURIDE

  • 55

    What is yellow stopper in order of draw?

    THROMBIN CLOT ACTIVATOR

  • 56

    ORDER OF DRAW?

    BLOOD CULTURE , SODIUM CITRATE , HEPARIN, EDTA, SODIUM FLOURIDE

  • 57

    For performing venipuncture from very samll or very fragile veins often seen in children and in the geriatic population

    WINGED BLOOD COLLECTION SET

  • 58

    What is the maximum time a tourniquet should be applied to avoid hemoconcentration?

    1 MINUTE

  • 59

    If a fasting specimen is required for FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar), the patient should fast for:

    8-10 HOURS

  • 60

    What does NPO stand for in medical instructions?

    NOTHING PER OREM

  • 61

    For a lipid profile test, the recommended fasting period is:

    10-12 HOURS

  • 62

    The maximum amount of time a tourniquet should remain in place during venipuncture is 1 minute to avoid

    HEMOCONCENTRATION

  • 63

    The preferred site for venipuncture and is located anterior and below the bend of the elbow

    ANTECUBITAL FOSSA

  • 64

    VEIN OF CHOICE

    MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN

  • 65

    difficult to locate

    CEPHALIC VEIN

  • 66

    the least firmly anchored has a tendency to roll and hematoma formation

    BASILIC VEIN

  • 67

    Give me 3 major veins

    MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN , CEPHALIC VEIN, BASILIC VEIN

  • 68

    give me 5 example of areas to be avoided

    DAMAGED VEIN, HEMATOMA, EDEMA, BURNS, MASTECTOMY

  • 69

    What is the recommended distance below the site to anchor the vein?

    1-2 INCHES

  • 70

    What type of motion is used for cleansing the site?

    CIRCULAR

  • 71

    What direction should the bevel be during insertion?

    BEVEL UP

  • 72

    What is the proper insertion angle for the needle?

    15-30 DEGREES

  • 73

    Are usually collected early in the morning but can be collected throughout the day during schedule

    ROUTINE SAMPLES

  • 74

    As soon as possible the response time for the collection of this test samples is determined by each hospital or clinic

    ASAP SAMPLES

  • 75

    Sample is collected,analyzed and results (reported immediately)

    STAT SAMPLES

  • 76

    Also known as capillary or skin puncture

    DERMAL PUNCTURE

  • 77

    Blood collected by dermal puncture comes from the

    CAPILLARIES , ARTERIOLES, VENULE

  • 78

    Is a very light sensitive chemical and is rapidly destroyed when exposed to light

    BILIBURIN

  • 79

    which is a delayed local complication of venipuncture?

    THROMBOSIS OF VEINS

  • 80

    Which of the following is considered a general delayed complication of venipuncture?

    SERUM HEPATITIS

  • 81

    Which condition results from the rupture of red blood cells during or after collection?

    HEMOLYZED SAMPLE

  • 82

    whic complication can lead to a lawsuit if mishandled

    NERVE INJURY

  • 83

    Is not delayed local complication of venipuncture

    HEMOLYSIS

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    He believed that disease was caused by an excess of body fluid, including blood, bile and phlegm.

    HIPPOCRATES

  • 2

    Includes not only language but also religious beliefs, customs and values. Do not expect every patient to respond to you in the same way.

    CULTURAL DIVERSITY

  • 3

    Blood letting through ___

    SUCTION DEVICES

  • 4

    Liquid portion of clotted blood

    SERUM

  • 5

    Without anticoagulants

    SERUM

  • 6

    Contains albumin and globulin

    SERUM

  • 7

    Liquid portion of unclotted blood

    PLASMA

  • 8

    with anticoagulant

    PLASMA

  • 9

    Containe albumin,globulin and fibrinogen

    PLASMA

  • 10

    The test most affected are glucose and triglycerides

    DIET

  • 11

    Can cause variations in some blood constituents suchnas cellular elements, plasma, proteins and high molecular weight substance

    POSTURE

  • 12

    Increased activity of

    MUSCLE ENZYMES

  • 13

    Elevated concentration of

    SEX HORMONES

  • 14

    Elevated concentration of s

    STEROIDS

  • 15

    Nervous patient before sample collection may increase levels of

    ADRENAL HORMONES

  • 16

    Nervous patient before sample collection may increase levels of adrenal hormones increase wbc counts and decrease serum,iron and markedly affect arterial blood gas

    STRESS

  • 17

    acute infectsnin glucose,bun cholesterol and triglycerides

    SMOKING

  • 18

    Rbc count and hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels are increased in high ___ areas such as the mountain where there are reduced oxygen level

    ALTITUDE

  • 19

    laboratory results vary between infancy childhood,adluthood

    AGE AND GENDER

  • 20

    caused by yhe physiological changes in the body inluding increase in plasma volume

    PREGNANCY

  • 21

    Bloor is collected directly into the ___ eliminating and minimizing the risk of biohazard exposure

    EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM

  • 22

    size varies by both lenght and gauge

    NEEDLE

  • 23

    needle size varies by both lenght and gauge

    BORE

  • 24

    Refers yo the diameter of the needle bore

    NEEDLE GAUGE

  • 25

    The smaller the gauge number the bigger the diameter of the needle

    18}24G

  • 26

    made of rigid plastic and may be designed to act as a safety shield for the used needle

    NEEDLE HOLDER

  • 27

    that holder must be discarded with the used needle

    OSHA

  • 28

    what stand for OSHA

    OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

  • 29

    user to screen for blood parasitic

    THIN BLOOD SMEAR

  • 30

    used to identifying blood parasite

    THICK BLOOD SMEAR

  • 31

    transfer a drop blood to the stationary slide about

    .25 inch

  • 32

    Give me four good qualities of thin blood smear

    NO WAVES,NO STREAK,NO TROUGHS,NO HOLES OR BUBBLES

  • 33

    Contain at least ___ in which ___ of the rbc overlap

    10 LPF,50%

  • 34

    how many percent of fixative methanol

    95%

  • 35

    Acidic ph stain basic dye component of cell

    EOSIN

  • 36

    alkaline ph stain acidic component

    METHYLENE BLUE

  • 37

    what is methylene blue stain acidic component give me 2 color

    DEEP BLUE,PURPLE

  • 38

    What is eosin stain basic components give me 3 color

    RED,DEEP PINK,ORANGE

  • 39

    how many minutes of unstained smear

    2-3 mins

  • 40

    how many minutes of stained smear

    5 mins

  • 41

    what ph of distilled water or weise's buffer

    ph 7.2

  • 42

    To protect phlebotomist from accidental needle stick by contaminated needles

    NEEDLE DISPOSAL SYSTEM

  • 43

    Routinely used for venipuncture range from 2 to 20ml

    SYRINGE

  • 44

    syringe is used for venipuncture range from

    2-20ML

  • 45

    The amount of blood collected in an evacuated tube range from _____ to _____ and is determined by the size if the tube and the amount of vacuum present

    1.8 AND 15ML

  • 46

    the order of draw as recommended by the ____ for both the evacuated tubes system

    CLSI

  • 47

    What is yellow stopper in order of draw

    BLOOD CULTURE

  • 48

    What is light blue stopper in order of draw

    SODIUM CITRATE

  • 49

    What is red stopper in order of draw?

    CLOT ACTIVATOR

  • 50

    What is gold stopper in order of draw?

    SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE

  • 51

    What is Green stopper in order of draw?

    HEPARIN

  • 52

    What is light blue stopper in order of draw?

    SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE

  • 53

    What is lavender stopper in order of draw?

    EDTA

  • 54

    What is Gray stopper in order of draw?

    POTASSIUM OXALATE AND SODIUM FLOURIDE

  • 55

    What is yellow stopper in order of draw?

    THROMBIN CLOT ACTIVATOR

  • 56

    ORDER OF DRAW?

    BLOOD CULTURE , SODIUM CITRATE , HEPARIN, EDTA, SODIUM FLOURIDE

  • 57

    For performing venipuncture from very samll or very fragile veins often seen in children and in the geriatic population

    WINGED BLOOD COLLECTION SET

  • 58

    What is the maximum time a tourniquet should be applied to avoid hemoconcentration?

    1 MINUTE

  • 59

    If a fasting specimen is required for FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar), the patient should fast for:

    8-10 HOURS

  • 60

    What does NPO stand for in medical instructions?

    NOTHING PER OREM

  • 61

    For a lipid profile test, the recommended fasting period is:

    10-12 HOURS

  • 62

    The maximum amount of time a tourniquet should remain in place during venipuncture is 1 minute to avoid

    HEMOCONCENTRATION

  • 63

    The preferred site for venipuncture and is located anterior and below the bend of the elbow

    ANTECUBITAL FOSSA

  • 64

    VEIN OF CHOICE

    MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN

  • 65

    difficult to locate

    CEPHALIC VEIN

  • 66

    the least firmly anchored has a tendency to roll and hematoma formation

    BASILIC VEIN

  • 67

    Give me 3 major veins

    MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN , CEPHALIC VEIN, BASILIC VEIN

  • 68

    give me 5 example of areas to be avoided

    DAMAGED VEIN, HEMATOMA, EDEMA, BURNS, MASTECTOMY

  • 69

    What is the recommended distance below the site to anchor the vein?

    1-2 INCHES

  • 70

    What type of motion is used for cleansing the site?

    CIRCULAR

  • 71

    What direction should the bevel be during insertion?

    BEVEL UP

  • 72

    What is the proper insertion angle for the needle?

    15-30 DEGREES

  • 73

    Are usually collected early in the morning but can be collected throughout the day during schedule

    ROUTINE SAMPLES

  • 74

    As soon as possible the response time for the collection of this test samples is determined by each hospital or clinic

    ASAP SAMPLES

  • 75

    Sample is collected,analyzed and results (reported immediately)

    STAT SAMPLES

  • 76

    Also known as capillary or skin puncture

    DERMAL PUNCTURE

  • 77

    Blood collected by dermal puncture comes from the

    CAPILLARIES , ARTERIOLES, VENULE

  • 78

    Is a very light sensitive chemical and is rapidly destroyed when exposed to light

    BILIBURIN

  • 79

    which is a delayed local complication of venipuncture?

    THROMBOSIS OF VEINS

  • 80

    Which of the following is considered a general delayed complication of venipuncture?

    SERUM HEPATITIS

  • 81

    Which condition results from the rupture of red blood cells during or after collection?

    HEMOLYZED SAMPLE

  • 82

    whic complication can lead to a lawsuit if mishandled

    NERVE INJURY

  • 83

    Is not delayed local complication of venipuncture

    HEMOLYSIS