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Circulatory System V2. Practice test.
  • Dante Koryu

  • 問題数 37 • 9/29/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Is the organ system that functions mainly for the transport of materials to the cells, tissues, and organs.

    Circulatory System

  • 2

    Is a circulating fluid tissue which consists of about 55% yellowish, mostly water, viscous fluid called plasma.

    Blood

  • 3

    Is made up of 7% proteins and about 1% inorganic salts, and some other organic substances.

    Plasma

  • 4

    Are the most abundant blood cell formed in the red bone marrow of the bones. It can be easily identified with its biconcave shape.

    Red Blood Cells

  • 5

    Are larger than red blood cells but fewer in number. They are produced in the bone marrow, while some are in the spleen, and lymph nodes.

    White Blood Cells

  • 6

    Are white blood cells with granular cytoplasm.

    Granulocytes

  • 7

    Destroy bacteria through phagocytosis.

    Neutrophils

  • 8

    Fight allergic reactions and parasitic infections.

    Eosinophils

  • 9

    Regulate inflammation.

    Basophils

  • 10

    Are Leukocytes without granular cytoplasm.

    Agranulocytes

  • 11

    Produce proteins called antibodies which act against foreign substances.

    Lymphocytes

  • 12

    Largest leukocyte which transform into macrophages when activated.

    Monocytes

  • 13

    Examples of Agranulocyte?

    Lymphocytes, Monocytes

  • 14

    Are not cells, but rather they are small cellular fragments that came from large cells called megakaryocyte in the bone marrow.

    Blood platelets

  • 15

    What are the Blood Proteins?

    Thromboplastin, Prothrombin

  • 16

    Is formed from a certain enzyme released by injured or dying cells and destroyed blood platelets.

    Thromboplastin

  • 17

    Becomes thrombin in the presence of thromboplastin and calcium ions.

    Prothrombin

  • 18

    Are conducting tubes that carry blood from the heart to the different parts of the body, and vice versa.

    Blood vessels

  • 19

    3 Kinds of Blood Vessels?

    Arteries, Veins, Capillaries

  • 20

    These are blood vessels that can reach the cells of the different organs.

    Arterioles and Venules

  • 21

    A pear-shaped highly muscular organ that is responsible for blood circulation. It pumps blood to all parts of the body, and in return receives blood coming from the different parts of the body. It can be found in the thoracic cavity and covered by a membrane called pericardium.

    Heart

  • 22

    3 Anatomy of the Heart.

    Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium

  • 23

    Outer muscular wall.

    Epicardium

  • 24

    Middle muscular wall.

    Myocardium

  • 25

    Innermost muscular wall.

    Endocardium

  • 26

    Receives deoxygenated ( oxygen-poor ) blood from all parts of the body through the superior and inferior vena cava.

    Right atrium

  • 27

    Receives oxygenated ( oxygen-rich ) blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins.

    Left atrium

  • 28

    Pump blood to all parts of the body, thus their muscular walls are thicker.

    Ventricles

  • 29

    Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.

    Right ventricle

  • 30

    Pumps oxygenated blood to all parts of tire body through the aorta.

    Left ventricle

  • 31

    Is a fibromuscular wall made up of collagen, fibers, and muscles. It is found between the right and left chambers of the heart.

    Septum

  • 32

    What are the 4 Chambers of the heart?

    Left Atrium, Right Atrium, Left Ventricle, Right Ventricle

  • 33

    what is this picture?

    Monocyte

  • 34

    What is this picture?

    Eosinophil

  • 35

    What is this picture?

    Basophil

  • 36

    What is this picture?

    Lymphocyte

  • 37

    What is this picture?

    Neutrophil