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Pastry (C&G)
  • Victoria Perera

  • 問題数 100 • 6/25/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Why is it important to use low-gluten (soft) flour when making sponges ?

    To give a light texture

  • 2

    What is the main cause for butter turning rancid ?

    Storing at too high a temperature

  • 3

    Which one of the following products is made by whisking whole eggs and sugar to ribbon stage (sabayon)?

    Genoise sponge

  • 4

    Which one of the following is shaped after baking?

    Coconut tuiles

  • 5

    Shortbread is traditionally finished by dusting with

    Icing (powdered) sugar

  • 6

    What causes a dense texture in a Swiss roll ?

    Overmixing in the flour

  • 7

    What fat enhances the colour and flavour of cooked choux pastry?

    Salted butter

  • 8

    Which pastry is used to make a steamed pudding?

    Suet pastry

  • 9

    Which one of the following is most suitable for glazing an apple flan?

    Boiled apricot jam

  • 10

    What is most likely to cause an uneven lift in baked vol au vents?

    Pastry folded unequally

  • 11

    Which of the following are examples of enriched dough products?

    Brioche and savarin

  • 12

    Which flour is used when making gluten-free dough?

    Wholewheat

  • 13

    Which one of the following dough products is piped into a mould for cooking?

    Savarin

  • 14

    Which one of the following products is poacher as part of the cooking process?

    Bagels

  • 15

    Which cooked dough products is best described as having a dark golden crust with a oft yellow crumb ?

    Brioche

  • 16

    Which single-portion hot dessert is traditionally served in the dish it is cooked in?

    Sticky toffee pudding

  • 17

    Which one of the following is an egg custard-based hot dessert with dried fruits?

    Bread and butter pudding

  • 18

    What are the quality point when selecting whole fruit to poach?

    Firm and fresh looking

  • 19

    Which one of the following desserts is prepared by lining a mould with fingers of bread?

    Apple Charlotte

  • 20

    Which is the most suitable accompaniment to serve with a steamed syrup sponge?

    Custard sauce

  • 21

    What is added to meringue to make a japonaise base ?

    Ground almonds

  • 22

    Which of the following cold desserts are set using gelatine?

    Fruit mousse and Strawberry bavarois

  • 23

    Which one of the following products used in cold desserts involves whisking egg yolks and sugar over bain-marie?

    Sabayon

  • 24

    What is traditional finish for tiramisu ?

    Whipped cream and sieved cocoa powder

  • 25

    What causes the texture to be heavy in chocolate mousse ?

    Over mixing in the cream

  • 26

    What is the cocoa content for a quality milk chocolate (couverture) ?

    30% - 40%

  • 27

    Which one of the following is sprayed on to moulds or cake ?

    Cocoa butter

  • 28

    Which are the most important preparation points to achieve a tempered chocolate ?

    Reaching the correct temperature and continuous movement

  • 29

    Which one if the following is traditionally dusted as part of the finishing process ?

    Truffles

  • 30

    Which one of the following products is made from a dough and has a soft chewy texture when baked ?

    Flapjack

  • 31

    Which one of the following describes the main function of sugar when making a cake?

    Aeration and sweetness

  • 32

    Why should butter be of a soft consistency when making a cake ?

    To allowing ingredients to combine effectively

  • 33

    When whisking eggs and sugar for a Swiss roll, what is the name given to the stage that is reached before the flour is added ?

    Ribbon (sabayon)

  • 34

    Which one of the following is most suitable for decorating a strawberry gateau?

    Rosette of crème Chantilly

  • 35

    Which one of the following uses rubbing in as the main method of preparation?

    Short pastry

  • 36

    Which one if the following is the main reason a cake with a brown crust would be undercooked?

    Baking at too high a temperature

  • 37

    Which one of the following types of pasty is made using equal quantities of fat to flour and then laminated?

    Puff

  • 38

    Which one of the following is used to flavour a frangipane filling for a Bakewell tart ?

    Ground almonds

  • 39

    Which one of the following types of pastry involves creaming fat and sugar together?

    Sweets

  • 40

    What is the finishing technique for a gateau Pithiviers?

    Dust with icing( powdered )sugar and glaze

  • 41

    What are the quality points for a finished lemon meringue pie ?

    Flaky pastry, sharp-tasting filling, soft meringue

  • 42

    Which one of the following products is made from an enriched dough?

    Brioche

  • 43

    What is the main reason for using buttermilk when making soda bread ?

    It causes an acidic reaction to aid the rise.

  • 44

    Which one of the following types of flour has the highest gluten content?

    Rye flour

  • 45

    Which one of the following dough products is deep fried?

    Doughnuts

  • 46

    Which one of the following dough are finished with a bun glaze when remove from the oven ?

    Bath buns and Chelsea buns

  • 47

    Which one of the following is a fruit and pastry-based dessert?

    Tarte tatin

  • 48

    What raising agent is used when making a steamed sponge pudding?

    Bicarbonate of soda

  • 49

    Which one of the following best describes a fresh egg ?

    Thick white, domed yolk

  • 50

    Which one of the following desserts is prepared by whisking eggs, sugar and flour together?

    Chocolate fondant

  • 51

    What would be the effect of baking a bread-and-butter pudding in an oven set at 190°C with no bain-marie?

    A runny texture

  • 52

    Which one of the following desserts is made with sponge and Italian meringue?

    Baked Alaska

  • 53

    Which one of the following can be used in a mousse suitable for a vegan ?

    Agar-agar

  • 54

    Which one of the following would give the best flavour, aroma and appearance in vanilla ice cream?

    Vanilla pod

  • 55

    When making a bavarois base, why should the crème anglaise not be allowed to boil ?

    It will taste burnt

  • 56

    Which one of the following is most suitable to use as a decoration for a coffee bavarois?

    Chocolate cigarettes

  • 57

    Which one of the following types of chocolates is made with cocoa butter and no cocoa solids?

    White

  • 58

    Which one of the following is a mixture of almonds , hazelnuts and boiled sugar that is usede in the production of chocolate products ?

    Praline

  • 59

    When lining chocolate moulds, what is the correct order to ensure an even coating?

    Fill mould, turn over , scrape edges then pour out excess

  • 60

    When filling chocolates with a caramel, what is the effect of not cooking the caramel for long enough?

    Chocolate would bloom

  • 61

    Which one of the following ingredients are used to make flapjacks?

    Butter, sugar, syrup, rolled oats

  • 62

    Which one of the following chocolate products is most suitable for making brownies ?

    Dark couverture

  • 63

    Which characteristics is a cake made with a high fat content most likely to have ?

    Shorter crumb

  • 64

    Which one of the following best describes the shape of a langue du chat?

    Flat baton

  • 65

    What is the traditional finish for Viennese biscuits ?

    Filled with ganache and dusted with icing (powdered) sugar

  • 66

    What are the quality points of finished shortbread biscuits?

    Even shape, light golden colour, firm texture

  • 67

    Which one of the following types of pastries are made using strong flour ?

    Puff pastry and choux pastry

  • 68

    What is the correct condition for butter when making shortcrust pastry?

    Chilled

  • 69

    What type of pastry is rolled, folded and rested during preparation ?

    Puff

  • 70

    Which one of the following is a poached pastry product ?

    Apple turnover

  • 71

    Which one of the following is traditionally dipped in flavoured fondant to finish ?

    Eclairs

  • 72

    Which one of the following is a speciality dough product ?

    Brioche roll

  • 73

    Which one of the following is the most suitable ingredient to enhance flavour in a wholemeal loaf ?

    Honey

  • 74

    Which one of the following best describes the quality points for fresh yeast?

    Pale beige colour, hard crust and soft centre

  • 75

    What is the method for delevoping a bulk fermented dough ?

    Make a ferment from yeast, water and flour

  • 76

    Which one of the following products is glazed and finished with fondant icing ?

    Swiss bun

  • 77

    Which one of the following is teh most suitable finish for a deep-fried pineapple fritter?

    Caster (fine) sugar and cinnamon

  • 78

    Which one of the following describes the texture of a hot souffle ?

    Soft

  • 79

    Which one of the following desserts is prepared using the rubbing method ?

    Apple crumble

  • 80

    How are beignets cooked ?

    Deep fried

  • 81

    Which one of the following term best describes the correct texture of the centre of a baked chocolate fondant ?

    Runny

  • 82

    Which one of the following desserts is set using eggs ?

    Crème caramel

  • 83

    Which one of the following types of eggs would be most suitable in the preparation of meringue ?

    Pasteurised egg white

  • 84

    What cooking method is used when preparing panna cotta ?

    Poaching

  • 85

    Which one of the following desserts is traditionally removed from the moulde for service ?

    Souffle milanaise

  • 86

    Which one of the following is most suitable to use when decorating a coffee mousse?

    Chocolate cigarettes

  • 87

    Which one of the following products contains vegetable oil and does not need to be tempered before use ?

    Chocolate compound

  • 88

    What chocolate should be at 30°C at the end of the tempering process?

    Dark

  • 89

    Which one of the following quality points for filled chocolates can be checked by their appearance ?

    Shine, aroma and no sign of sugar bloom

  • 90

    Which one of the following groups of ingredients is used to make a Victoria sponge ?

    Whole eggs, caster (fine) sugar, baking powder, soft (cake) flour and butter

  • 91

    What ingredients is added to a cake batter to help keep it moist ?

    Stock syrup

  • 92

    What is the main reason for thoroughly beating the fat and sugar together until smooth and white when making a sponge cake ?

    To aerate the sponge

  • 93

    Which one of the following biscuits is baked and then shaped before cooling

    Tuiles

  • 94

    Which one of the following is most suitable for decorating a traditional Black Forest gateau ?

    Rosettes of chocolate buttercream

  • 95

    What are the quality points of a fruit scone?

    Even rise, soft crumb, light brown surface colour

  • 96

    What type of pastry is used to make vol-au-vents?

    Puff

  • 97

    What type of white flour is used when making puff pastry?

    Strong

  • 98

    Which one of the following is a firm and waxy-textured fat used for layering in the preparation of mille-feuille?

    Salted or unsalted butter

  • 99

    Which one of the following is a deep-fried choux pastry dessert?

    Beignets

  • 100

    What is traditionally used to finish a fruit flan ?

    Redcurrant jelly