問題一覧
1
Which are the most important preparation points to achieve a tempered chocolate ?
Reaching the correct temperature and continuous movement
2
Which one of the following types of pastry involves creaming fat and sugar together?
Sweets
3
Which one of the following is an egg custard-based hot dessert with dried fruits?
Bread and butter pudding
4
Which one of the following biscuits is baked and then shaped before cooling
Tuiles
5
Which one of the following types of chocolates is made with cocoa butter and no cocoa solids?
White
6
Which one of the following uses rubbing in as the main method of preparation?
Short pastry
7
What ingredients is added to a cake batter to help keep it moist ?
Stock syrup
8
What is most likely to cause an uneven lift in baked vol au vents?
Pastry folded unequally
9
Which cooked dough products is best described as having a dark golden crust with a oft yellow crumb ?
Brioche
10
What causes the texture to be heavy in chocolate mousse ?
Over mixing in the cream
11
Which one of the following groups of ingredients is used to make a Victoria sponge ?
Whole eggs, caster (fine) sugar, baking powder, soft (cake) flour and butter
12
Which one of the following best describes the shape of a langue du chat?
Flat baton
13
Which one of the following is sprayed on to moulds or cake ?
Cocoa butter
14
Why should butter be of a soft consistency when making a cake ?
To allowing ingredients to combine effectively
15
Which one of the following types of eggs would be most suitable in the preparation of meringue ?
Pasteurised egg white
16
Which one of the following chocolate products is most suitable for making brownies ?
Dark couverture
17
Which one of the following is shaped after baking?
Coconut tuiles
18
Which one of the following is traditionally dipped in flavoured fondant to finish ?
Eclairs
19
What chocolate should be at 30°C at the end of the tempering process?
Dark
20
Which one of the following dough products is piped into a mould for cooking?
Savarin
21
What is the finishing technique for a gateau Pithiviers?
Dust with icing( powdered )sugar and glaze
22
Which pastry is used to make a steamed pudding?
Suet pastry
23
When whisking eggs and sugar for a Swiss roll, what is the name given to the stage that is reached before the flour is added ?
Ribbon (sabayon)
24
Which one of the following products is made from a dough and has a soft chewy texture when baked ?
Flapjack
25
Which one of the following dough are finished with a bun glaze when remove from the oven ?
Bath buns and Chelsea buns
26
Which one of the following desserts is traditionally removed from the moulde for service ?
Souffle milanaise
27
When filling chocolates with a caramel, what is the effect of not cooking the caramel for long enough?
Chocolate would bloom
28
Which one of the following is most suitable for glazing an apple flan?
Boiled apricot jam
29
What are the quality point when selecting whole fruit to poach?
Firm and fresh looking
30
Which one of the following desserts is set using eggs ?
Crème caramel
31
Why is it important to use low-gluten (soft) flour when making sponges ?
To give a light texture
32
Which characteristics is a cake made with a high fat content most likely to have ?
Shorter crumb
33
Which one of the following types of pastries are made using strong flour ?
Puff pastry and choux pastry
34
What fat enhances the colour and flavour of cooked choux pastry?
Salted butter
35
Which one of the following quality points for filled chocolates can be checked by their appearance ?
Shine, aroma and no sign of sugar bloom
36
Which flour is used when making gluten-free dough?
Wholewheat
37
What is traditionally used to finish a fruit flan ?
Redcurrant jelly
38
Which of the following are examples of enriched dough products?
Brioche and savarin
39
Which one of the following desserts is prepared by lining a mould with fingers of bread?
Apple Charlotte
40
Which is the most suitable accompaniment to serve with a steamed syrup sponge?
Custard sauce
41
What are the quality points of a fruit scone?
Even rise, soft crumb, light brown surface colour
42
Which one of the following products is made by whisking whole eggs and sugar to ribbon stage (sabayon)?
Genoise sponge
43
Which one if the following is traditionally dusted as part of the finishing process ?
Truffles
44
Which one of the following is a fruit and pastry-based dessert?
Tarte tatin
45
Which one of the following describes the texture of a hot souffle ?
Soft
46
Which one of the following dough products is deep fried?
Doughnuts
47
Which one of the following is the most suitable ingredient to enhance flavour in a wholemeal loaf ?
Honey
48
What cooking method is used when preparing panna cotta ?
Poaching
49
Which one of the following describes the main function of sugar when making a cake?
Aeration and sweetness
50
What type of pastry is used to make vol-au-vents?
Puff
51
Which one of the following types of pasty is made using equal quantities of fat to flour and then laminated?
Puff
52
Which one of the following is a mixture of almonds , hazelnuts and boiled sugar that is usede in the production of chocolate products ?
Praline
53
Which one of the following is a speciality dough product ?
Brioche roll
54
Shortbread is traditionally finished by dusting with
Icing (powdered) sugar
55
What is the main reason for using buttermilk when making soda bread ?
It causes an acidic reaction to aid the rise.
56
What would be the effect of baking a bread-and-butter pudding in an oven set at 190°C with no bain-marie?
A runny texture
57
What is added to meringue to make a japonaise base ?
Ground almonds
58
Which one of the following desserts is prepared using the rubbing method ?
Apple crumble
59
Which one of the following would give the best flavour, aroma and appearance in vanilla ice cream?
Vanilla pod
60
Which one of the following types of flour has the highest gluten content?
Rye flour
61
Which one of the following best describes the quality points for fresh yeast?
Pale beige colour, hard crust and soft centre
62
What is the correct condition for butter when making shortcrust pastry?
Chilled
63
What is traditional finish for tiramisu ?
Whipped cream and sieved cocoa powder
64
When lining chocolate moulds, what is the correct order to ensure an even coating?
Fill mould, turn over , scrape edges then pour out excess
65
What are the quality points of finished shortbread biscuits?
Even shape, light golden colour, firm texture
66
What raising agent is used when making a steamed sponge pudding?
Bicarbonate of soda
67
What is the cocoa content for a quality milk chocolate (couverture) ?
30% - 40%
68
Which one of the following products is glazed and finished with fondant icing ?
Swiss bun
69
Which one of the following ingredients are used to make flapjacks?
Butter, sugar, syrup, rolled oats
70
Which one of the following is most suitable for decorating a traditional Black Forest gateau ?
Rosettes of chocolate buttercream
71
Which one of the following is most suitable to use as a decoration for a coffee bavarois?
Chocolate cigarettes
72
Which one of the following products is poacher as part of the cooking process?
Bagels
73
What type of pastry is rolled, folded and rested during preparation ?
Puff
74
What is the main cause for butter turning rancid ?
Storing at too high a temperature
75
Which of the following cold desserts are set using gelatine?
Fruit mousse and Strawberry bavarois
76
What type of white flour is used when making puff pastry?
Strong
77
Which one of the following products contains vegetable oil and does not need to be tempered before use ?
Chocolate compound
78
Which one of the following is a poached pastry product ?
Apple turnover
79
Which one of the following products is made from an enriched dough?
Brioche
80
Which one of the following term best describes the correct texture of the centre of a baked chocolate fondant ?
Runny
81
Which one if the following is the main reason a cake with a brown crust would be undercooked?
Baking at too high a temperature
82
What is the method for delevoping a bulk fermented dough ?
Make a ferment from yeast, water and flour
83
What are the quality points for a finished lemon meringue pie ?
Flaky pastry, sharp-tasting filling, soft meringue
84
Which one of the following is used to flavour a frangipane filling for a Bakewell tart ?
Ground almonds
85
Which one of the following is a deep-fried choux pastry dessert?
Beignets
86
Which one of the following can be used in a mousse suitable for a vegan ?
Agar-agar
87
What is the traditional finish for Viennese biscuits ?
Filled with ganache and dusted with icing (powdered) sugar
88
Which one of the following desserts is made with sponge and Italian meringue?
Baked Alaska
89
Which one of the following is most suitable for decorating a strawberry gateau?
Rosette of crème Chantilly
90
Which one of the following is teh most suitable finish for a deep-fried pineapple fritter?
Caster (fine) sugar and cinnamon
91
Which one of the following is most suitable to use when decorating a coffee mousse?
Chocolate cigarettes
92
Which one of the following best describes a fresh egg ?
Thick white, domed yolk
93
What is the main reason for thoroughly beating the fat and sugar together until smooth and white when making a sponge cake ?
To aerate the sponge
94
Which single-portion hot dessert is traditionally served in the dish it is cooked in?
Sticky toffee pudding
95
Which one of the following desserts is prepared by whisking eggs, sugar and flour together?
Chocolate fondant
96
How are beignets cooked ?
Deep fried
97
Which one of the following is a firm and waxy-textured fat used for layering in the preparation of mille-feuille?
Salted or unsalted butter
98
What causes a dense texture in a Swiss roll ?
Overmixing in the flour
99
When making a bavarois base, why should the crème anglaise not be allowed to boil ?
It will taste burnt
100
Which one of the following products used in cold desserts involves whisking egg yolks and sugar over bain-marie?
Sabayon