ch. 10

ch. 10
90問 • 2年前
  • Darya Rose
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following are considered the main resistance vessels?

    Arterioles

  • 2

    Which vessels are considered to be capacitance vessels?

    Systemic veins

  • 3

    Vessels that receive good volume are considered to have an increase in which of the following?

    Compliance

  • 4

    A decrease in blood pressure would be caused by which of the following?

    Decreased total peripheral resistance

  • 5

    The volume of blood in the ventricles prior to contraction is referred to as:

    Preload

  • 6

    What is expected in regard to endogenous production of prostacyclin?

    Vasodilation

  • 7

    The resistance against which the heart must pump is best referred to as:

    Afterload

  • 8

    The ability of the blood vessels to receive volume is best described as:

    Compliance

  • 9

    The airways and blood vessels are regulated by which of the following nervous systems?

    Autonomic nervous system

  • 10

    Nitric oxide causes which of the following?

    Vasodilation

  • 11

    Endothelin causes which of the following?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 12

    What is the best way to treat hypertension if possible?

    Diet and exercise

  • 13

    Which of the following are also called baroreceptors?

    Stretch receptors

  • 14

    Cardiac output is determined by multiplying which two factors? I.HR II.SV III.BSA IV.TPR

    I and II

  • 15

    A hypertensive patient who denies symptoms should be prescribed which of the following as an initial therapy?

    Lifestyle modification

  • 16

    Which of the following is not a result of target organ disease due to untreated hypertension?

    Prostatic hypertrophy

  • 17

    In some patients, hypertension may occur because of which of the following? I.Decreased sodium II.Potassium retention III.Defective baroreceptors

    II and III

  • 18

    What does the administration of a direct-acting alpha2-agonists cause?

    Blocking of the release of NE

  • 19

    Nicotine withdrawal symptoms can also be treated with which of the following medications?

    Catapres

  • 20

    Which of the following can also be administered to treat nicotine withdrawal?

    Clonidine

  • 21

    When stimulated, the alpha1-receptor causes which of the following?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 22

    The alpha2-receptor produces which of the following physiologic responses when stimulated? I.Vasodilation II.Vasoconstriction III.Prevention of the release of NE

    I and III

  • 23

    Which of the following medications is an alpha1-blocker?

    Cardura

  • 24

    Which of the following is not a beta-blocker?

    Salmeterol

  • 25

    Which of the following conditions should beta blockers be used with caution?

    Insulin-dependent diabetes

  • 26

    Common medications are spelled alike. What is the suffix associated with beta blockers?

    -Lol

  • 27

    If a patient requires diuresis and is hypokalemic, which of the following diuretics should you choose?

    Aldactone

  • 28

    Aldactone is what type of the following diuretics?

    Potassium-sparing diuretics

  • 29

    Which of the following diuretics are considered to be calcium sparing?

    Thiazides

  • 30

    Which type of diuretic not only has diuretic properties but will also lower pulmonary vascular resistance?

    Loop diuretics

  • 31

    Angiotensin II causes which of the following?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 32

    What is the site of conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

    Lungs

  • 33

    Which of the following is not an ACE Inhibitor?

    Verapamil

  • 34

    Patients with decreased renal function may experience which of the following side effects associated with the administration of ACE Inhibitors?

    Hyperkalemia

  • 35

    A decrease in left ventricular afterload can be achieved with the administration of which of the following agents?

    Hydralazine

  • 36

    Which of the following is not given in the acute hypertensive emergency?

    Diovan

  • 37

    Which will not occur with the administration of cardiotonic agents?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 38

    Which of the following is a LMWH?

    Enoxaparin

  • 39

    Which of the following patients would not benefit from anticoagulation therapy?

    Patients with ventricular fibrillation

  • 40

    Heparin cannot be administered in which of the following ways?

    Orally

  • 41

    Which medication is considered a LMWH?

    Lovenox

  • 42

    Patients receiving warfarin should be monitored for which of the following possible side effects? I.Blood in the urine or stool II.Nasal congestion III.Petechiae

    I and III

  • 43

    Which of the following should be monitored to guide dosage changes for heparin?

    PTT lab tests

  • 44

    Which of the following must be given via the injectable route?

    Heparin

  • 45

    Which medicine is given to prevent future clotting?

    Anticoagulant

  • 46

    What protein was found in leeches that was considered to be the first direct thrombin inhibitor?

    Hirudin

  • 47

    The release of thromboplastin is inhibited by which of the following?

    Antiplatelets

  • 48

    When combined with thrombin, which of the following forms a clot?

    Fibrinogen

  • 49

    Administration of a platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa–receptor inhibitor is done by which of the following routes of administration?

    Parenteral

  • 50

    Which type of medication breaks down an existing clot?

    Fibrinolytic

  • 51

    Which of the following is not a fibrinolytic agent?

    Heparin

  • 52

    A fibrin clot can be dissolved by which of the following?

    Activase

  • 53

    Which thrombolytic is no longer commercially available?

    Streptokinase

  • 54

    Left ventricular afterload is decreased with an increase in systemic vascular resistance.

    False

  • 55

    Prostacyclin is not a vasodilator.

    False

  • 56

    Veins are considered resistance vessels.

    False

  • 57

    Nitric oxide is not a vasodilator.

    False

  • 58

    The blood vessels are not controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

    False

  • 59

    Afterload is the force against which the atria must pump.

    True

  • 60

    Endothelin is not a vasoconstrictor.

    False

  • 61

    Arterioles are considered resistance vessels.

    True

  • 62

    Baroreceptors detect pressure.

    True

  • 63

    Essential hypertension is not hypertension.

    False

  • 64

    Beta-blockers should not be used as antihypertensive medications.

    False

  • 65

    ACE inhibitors should not be used as antihypertensive medications.

    False

  • 66

    Stoke volume and cardiac output are determinants of heart rate.

    False

  • 67

    Catapres can also be used with the treatment of withdrawal symptoms due to smoking cessation.

    True

  • 68

    Minipress is an alpha1-blocker.

    True

  • 69

    Lopressor® is a beta-blocker.

    True

  • 70

    Aldactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic.

    True

  • 71

    Diuretics are needed for all patients with edema.

    False

  • 72

    Angiotensin II causes vasodilation.

    False

  • 73

    Angiotensin II is converted to angiotensin I in pulmonary circulation.

    False

  • 74

    ACE inhibitors help increase blood pressure.

    False

  • 75

    Losartan is an example of an ARB.

    True

  • 76

    ARBs should not be given in conjunction with ACE Inhibitors.

    False

  • 77

    Calcium-channel blockers will decrease the overall force of cardiac contraction.

    True

  • 78

    Anticoagulants are the only medication needed in the treatment of a fibrin clot.

    False

  • 79

    The amount of blood returning to the heart and contained in the chambers before contraction is described by preload.

    True

  • 80

    Resistance vessels are the arteries.

    True

  • 81

    Capacitance vessels are the veins.

    True

  • 82

    The force against which the heart must pump is called afterload.

    True

  • 83

    Catapres direct-acting alpha2-agonist has also been proven beneficial in the treatment of cigarette withdrawal symptoms.

    True

  • 84

    If a patient is hypokalemic, Potassium-sparing diuretic would be the best diuretic to select for the patient.

    True

  • 85

    ACE inhibitor can be administered to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

    True

  • 86

    Administration of a calcium-channel blocker causes a decrease to the force of contraction.

    True

  • 87

    Medications that prevent future formation of clots are anticoagulants.

    True

  • 88

    When a clot is in need of being dissolved by pharmaceutical means you would administer a thrombolytic medication.

    True

  • 89

    Aspirin is the only medication that should be administered to individuals with unstable chest pain and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

    True

  • 90

    People at high risk for bleeding should be administered low-dose aspirin.

    False

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    Darya Rose · 30問 · 1年前

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following are considered the main resistance vessels?

    Arterioles

  • 2

    Which vessels are considered to be capacitance vessels?

    Systemic veins

  • 3

    Vessels that receive good volume are considered to have an increase in which of the following?

    Compliance

  • 4

    A decrease in blood pressure would be caused by which of the following?

    Decreased total peripheral resistance

  • 5

    The volume of blood in the ventricles prior to contraction is referred to as:

    Preload

  • 6

    What is expected in regard to endogenous production of prostacyclin?

    Vasodilation

  • 7

    The resistance against which the heart must pump is best referred to as:

    Afterload

  • 8

    The ability of the blood vessels to receive volume is best described as:

    Compliance

  • 9

    The airways and blood vessels are regulated by which of the following nervous systems?

    Autonomic nervous system

  • 10

    Nitric oxide causes which of the following?

    Vasodilation

  • 11

    Endothelin causes which of the following?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 12

    What is the best way to treat hypertension if possible?

    Diet and exercise

  • 13

    Which of the following are also called baroreceptors?

    Stretch receptors

  • 14

    Cardiac output is determined by multiplying which two factors? I.HR II.SV III.BSA IV.TPR

    I and II

  • 15

    A hypertensive patient who denies symptoms should be prescribed which of the following as an initial therapy?

    Lifestyle modification

  • 16

    Which of the following is not a result of target organ disease due to untreated hypertension?

    Prostatic hypertrophy

  • 17

    In some patients, hypertension may occur because of which of the following? I.Decreased sodium II.Potassium retention III.Defective baroreceptors

    II and III

  • 18

    What does the administration of a direct-acting alpha2-agonists cause?

    Blocking of the release of NE

  • 19

    Nicotine withdrawal symptoms can also be treated with which of the following medications?

    Catapres

  • 20

    Which of the following can also be administered to treat nicotine withdrawal?

    Clonidine

  • 21

    When stimulated, the alpha1-receptor causes which of the following?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 22

    The alpha2-receptor produces which of the following physiologic responses when stimulated? I.Vasodilation II.Vasoconstriction III.Prevention of the release of NE

    I and III

  • 23

    Which of the following medications is an alpha1-blocker?

    Cardura

  • 24

    Which of the following is not a beta-blocker?

    Salmeterol

  • 25

    Which of the following conditions should beta blockers be used with caution?

    Insulin-dependent diabetes

  • 26

    Common medications are spelled alike. What is the suffix associated with beta blockers?

    -Lol

  • 27

    If a patient requires diuresis and is hypokalemic, which of the following diuretics should you choose?

    Aldactone

  • 28

    Aldactone is what type of the following diuretics?

    Potassium-sparing diuretics

  • 29

    Which of the following diuretics are considered to be calcium sparing?

    Thiazides

  • 30

    Which type of diuretic not only has diuretic properties but will also lower pulmonary vascular resistance?

    Loop diuretics

  • 31

    Angiotensin II causes which of the following?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 32

    What is the site of conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

    Lungs

  • 33

    Which of the following is not an ACE Inhibitor?

    Verapamil

  • 34

    Patients with decreased renal function may experience which of the following side effects associated with the administration of ACE Inhibitors?

    Hyperkalemia

  • 35

    A decrease in left ventricular afterload can be achieved with the administration of which of the following agents?

    Hydralazine

  • 36

    Which of the following is not given in the acute hypertensive emergency?

    Diovan

  • 37

    Which will not occur with the administration of cardiotonic agents?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 38

    Which of the following is a LMWH?

    Enoxaparin

  • 39

    Which of the following patients would not benefit from anticoagulation therapy?

    Patients with ventricular fibrillation

  • 40

    Heparin cannot be administered in which of the following ways?

    Orally

  • 41

    Which medication is considered a LMWH?

    Lovenox

  • 42

    Patients receiving warfarin should be monitored for which of the following possible side effects? I.Blood in the urine or stool II.Nasal congestion III.Petechiae

    I and III

  • 43

    Which of the following should be monitored to guide dosage changes for heparin?

    PTT lab tests

  • 44

    Which of the following must be given via the injectable route?

    Heparin

  • 45

    Which medicine is given to prevent future clotting?

    Anticoagulant

  • 46

    What protein was found in leeches that was considered to be the first direct thrombin inhibitor?

    Hirudin

  • 47

    The release of thromboplastin is inhibited by which of the following?

    Antiplatelets

  • 48

    When combined with thrombin, which of the following forms a clot?

    Fibrinogen

  • 49

    Administration of a platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa–receptor inhibitor is done by which of the following routes of administration?

    Parenteral

  • 50

    Which type of medication breaks down an existing clot?

    Fibrinolytic

  • 51

    Which of the following is not a fibrinolytic agent?

    Heparin

  • 52

    A fibrin clot can be dissolved by which of the following?

    Activase

  • 53

    Which thrombolytic is no longer commercially available?

    Streptokinase

  • 54

    Left ventricular afterload is decreased with an increase in systemic vascular resistance.

    False

  • 55

    Prostacyclin is not a vasodilator.

    False

  • 56

    Veins are considered resistance vessels.

    False

  • 57

    Nitric oxide is not a vasodilator.

    False

  • 58

    The blood vessels are not controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

    False

  • 59

    Afterload is the force against which the atria must pump.

    True

  • 60

    Endothelin is not a vasoconstrictor.

    False

  • 61

    Arterioles are considered resistance vessels.

    True

  • 62

    Baroreceptors detect pressure.

    True

  • 63

    Essential hypertension is not hypertension.

    False

  • 64

    Beta-blockers should not be used as antihypertensive medications.

    False

  • 65

    ACE inhibitors should not be used as antihypertensive medications.

    False

  • 66

    Stoke volume and cardiac output are determinants of heart rate.

    False

  • 67

    Catapres can also be used with the treatment of withdrawal symptoms due to smoking cessation.

    True

  • 68

    Minipress is an alpha1-blocker.

    True

  • 69

    Lopressor® is a beta-blocker.

    True

  • 70

    Aldactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic.

    True

  • 71

    Diuretics are needed for all patients with edema.

    False

  • 72

    Angiotensin II causes vasodilation.

    False

  • 73

    Angiotensin II is converted to angiotensin I in pulmonary circulation.

    False

  • 74

    ACE inhibitors help increase blood pressure.

    False

  • 75

    Losartan is an example of an ARB.

    True

  • 76

    ARBs should not be given in conjunction with ACE Inhibitors.

    False

  • 77

    Calcium-channel blockers will decrease the overall force of cardiac contraction.

    True

  • 78

    Anticoagulants are the only medication needed in the treatment of a fibrin clot.

    False

  • 79

    The amount of blood returning to the heart and contained in the chambers before contraction is described by preload.

    True

  • 80

    Resistance vessels are the arteries.

    True

  • 81

    Capacitance vessels are the veins.

    True

  • 82

    The force against which the heart must pump is called afterload.

    True

  • 83

    Catapres direct-acting alpha2-agonist has also been proven beneficial in the treatment of cigarette withdrawal symptoms.

    True

  • 84

    If a patient is hypokalemic, Potassium-sparing diuretic would be the best diuretic to select for the patient.

    True

  • 85

    ACE inhibitor can be administered to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

    True

  • 86

    Administration of a calcium-channel blocker causes a decrease to the force of contraction.

    True

  • 87

    Medications that prevent future formation of clots are anticoagulants.

    True

  • 88

    When a clot is in need of being dissolved by pharmaceutical means you would administer a thrombolytic medication.

    True

  • 89

    Aspirin is the only medication that should be administered to individuals with unstable chest pain and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

    True

  • 90

    People at high risk for bleeding should be administered low-dose aspirin.

    False