記憶度
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1
It is related to interactions between surfaces and specifically the removal and deformation of material on a surface as a result of mechanical action of the opposite surface
Wear resistance
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3 classification of magnetic materials
Diamagnetic Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic
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Is its ability to undergo some degree of permanent deformation without rupture or failure and retain its new shape when the load is remove
Plasticity
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The ration of the actual strength of a structure or material (ultimate stress) to the maximum stress it should bear in service (allowable stress)
Factor of safety
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Defined as magnetizing force which is essential to neutralize completely magnetism in an electromagnet after value of magnetizing force become zero
Coercive Force
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Property of material which indicates ability of material to withstand a high voltage
Dieelectric strength
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Defined as to which all of the variables affecting a given property are controlled and the property in question is measured under fixed conditions
Mechanical testing
8
Substances acquire a small net magnetic moment in the direction of the applied field (slightly attracted by the magnetic field)
Paramagnetic
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The volumetric mass density of a substance is its mass per unit volume
Density
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Ability of materials to act as a magnet and attract materials like iron, steel, nickel, etc
Magnetic properties
11
It is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.
Specific gravity
12
What are the classification of Engineering materials
Metals Plastics Ceramics Composites
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An important material properties that firstly becomes magnetized and then de magnetization process
Hysteresis
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Formula of factor of safety (brittle)
Ultimate stress over working or design stress
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The properties of materials that determines its behavior under applied forces or external forces Expressed as the function of stress-strain
Mechanical Properties
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Classification of wear
Adhesive wear Abrasive wear Surface wear Fretting wear Erosive wear Corrosive and oxidation wear
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It refers to the maximum stress that a material can withstand while the material begins to deform plastically
Yield stress
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It is the failure of material under repeated or reversal stresses
Fatigue
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Formula of safety of factor (ductile)
Yield stress over working or design stress
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The property of material by virtue of which deformation caused by applied loads disappears upon removal of load Temporary deformation
Elasticity
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It is an example of magnetic properties, Process for heating metals and other electrically-conductive materials that is precise, repeatable and a safe non-contact method
Induction heating
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In the Galvanic series chart, what is the less noble?
Anode
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Abilitybof a material to be deformed plasticall under compressive load
Malleability
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Is defined as the maximum stress that a material can withstand before failure where a force is applied
Ultimate tensile stress
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Classification of mechanical properties
Elasticity Plasticity Toughness and Brittleness Resilience Tensile Strength Yield strength Impact strength ductility hardness fatigue creep wear resistance
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Property of material which resists the flow of electric current through material It is give-and-take of conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
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What are the classification of Metals
Ferrous Non Ferrous Amorphous
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Those distinguishing qualities or characteristics that are used to describe a subtance in the absence of external forces
Physical Properties
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2 common measure of ductility
Percentage of elongation Percentage of Reduction
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These are the internally distributed forces which tend to resist deformation
Stress
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The deformation of a material from stress
Strain
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Formula of factor of safety
Maximum stress over working or design stress
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It is a term that is a qualitative or quantitative measure of response of materials to externally imposed conditions like forces and temperature
property
34
Low value of FoS indicates a ____
high level of risk
35
What are the classification of Plastics
Thermosets Thermoplastics Elastomers
36
Different thermal properties
Thermal conductivity thermal expansion specific heat melting point thermal diffusivity
37
Give examples of electrically conductive materials
Siler Copper Gold Aluminum Zinc Brass Graphite Glass and seawater
38
In the Galvanic series chart, what is the most noble?
Cathode
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It indicates change in resistance of material with change in temperature
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
40
Materials with good thermal conductivity include ___ and ____
Metals Thrombocytes
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Classification of material property
Mechanical Thermal Optical Electrical Technological Chemical Magnetic Physical
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What chemical should apply to prevent deterioration
Zinc Sacrificial anodes
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The amount of elasticity of a material is determined by two types of material parameter
Modulus Elastic limit
44
Factors affecting wear
Composition Speed of sliding Hardness Modulus of elasticity Normal load Temperature
45
Substances when placed in an external magnetic field produce negative magnetization (repelled by magnets)
Diamagnetic
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Property of magnetic material which indicates that how easily magnetic flux is build up in material Determined by ration of magnetic flux density to magnetizing force to producing this magnetic flux density
Permeability
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Properties that are able to conduct electrical current
Electrical properties
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Capability of a material to undergo plastic deformation to a given shape without defects
Formability
49
It is the actual stress under which the material is expected to operate
Working stress
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The slow and progressive plastic deformation of a material with time at constant stress
Creep
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It is the property of sudden fracture without any visible permanent deformation
Brittleness
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Property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed when a load is applies
Hardness
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What are the technological properties
Machinability Weldability Cast ability Formability Malleability
54
It is related to changes in chemical composition of materials because it interacts with other substances When they come in contact with other substances they can react or deteriorate on its own to form a new material
Chemical Properties
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Properties includes absorption, reflectionc transmission and scattering of light
Optical properties
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Ability of a material to be deformed plastically under tensile load, and can be drawn out into fine wires without fracture
Ductility
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Property of material which allow flow of electric current through material
Electrical Conductivity
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They are qualities which give information regarding the suitability of metals for various technological operations or processes
Technological properties
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4 paradigmatic parameters of optica properties
Gloss Colour Translucency Texture
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Properties are related to transmission of heat and heat capacity. It is also related to its conductivity of heat
Thermal Properties
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Strongly attracted by the magnetic field(retain the magnetism even when magnetic field is removed)
Ferromagnetic
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A description of the physical behavior of material would include such characteristics such as
Specific heat Thermal conductivity Coefficient of expansion Refractive index electrical resistivity
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It is the effect if lin formed by joining of two metals is heated, a small voltage of millivolt is produced Thermocouples Use to generate electicity and measure temperature changes
Thermoelectricity
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Measures the amount of force per unit are needed to achieve a given amount of deformation. (Pascals)
Modulus
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Is that stress below which is is known that failure will not take place. Under static conditions this would be the elastic limit; under repeated stress, this would be the endurance limit
allowable stress
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Ability of a material to absorb energy during plastic deformation up to fracture
Toughness
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Just as classes of materials, there is some ______ among the properties, so the divisions are not always clearly defined
overlap
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Types of optical
single crystal polycrystal low porosity polycrystal high porosity