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Material Science and Engineering Chapter 2
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  • 問題数 68 • 9/23/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the classification of Metals

    Ferrous Non Ferrous Amorphous

  • 2

    What are the classification of Plastics

    Thermosets Thermoplastics Elastomers

  • 3

    What are the classification of Engineering materials

    Metals Plastics Ceramics Composites

  • 4

    It is a term that is a qualitative or quantitative measure of response of materials to externally imposed conditions like forces and temperature

    property

  • 5

    Just as classes of materials, there is some ______ among the properties, so the divisions are not always clearly defined

    overlap

  • 6

    Classification of material property

    Mechanical Thermal Optical Electrical Technological Chemical Magnetic Physical

  • 7

    Properties are related to transmission of heat and heat capacity. It is also related to its conductivity of heat

    Thermal Properties

  • 8

    Different thermal properties

    Thermal conductivity thermal expansion specific heat melting point thermal diffusivity

  • 9

    Properties includes absorption, reflectionc transmission and scattering of light

    Optical properties

  • 10

    Types of optical

    single crystal polycrystal low porosity polycrystal high porosity

  • 11

    4 paradigmatic parameters of optica properties

    Gloss Colour Translucency Texture

  • 12

    Properties that are able to conduct electrical current

    Electrical properties

  • 13

    Materials with good thermal conductivity include ___ and ____

    Metals Thrombocytes

  • 14

    Give examples of electrically conductive materials

    Siler Copper Gold Aluminum Zinc Brass Graphite Glass and seawater

  • 15

    Property of material which resists the flow of electric current through material It is give-and-take of conductivity

    Electrical Resistivity

  • 16

    Property of material which allow flow of electric current through material

    Electrical Conductivity

  • 17

    Property of material which indicates ability of material to withstand a high voltage

    Dieelectric strength

  • 18

    It is the effect if lin formed by joining of two metals is heated, a small voltage of millivolt is produced Thermocouples Use to generate electicity and measure temperature changes

    Thermoelectricity

  • 19

    It indicates change in resistance of material with change in temperature

    Temperature Coefficient of Resistance

  • 20

    Ability of materials to act as a magnet and attract materials like iron, steel, nickel, etc

    Magnetic properties

  • 21

    It is an example of magnetic properties, Process for heating metals and other electrically-conductive materials that is precise, repeatable and a safe non-contact method

    Induction heating

  • 22

    3 classification of magnetic materials

    Diamagnetic Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic

  • 23

    Substances when placed in an external magnetic field produce negative magnetization (repelled by magnets)

    Diamagnetic

  • 24

    Substances acquire a small net magnetic moment in the direction of the applied field (slightly attracted by the magnetic field)

    Paramagnetic

  • 25

    Strongly attracted by the magnetic field(retain the magnetism even when magnetic field is removed)

    Ferromagnetic

  • 26

    Property of magnetic material which indicates that how easily magnetic flux is build up in material Determined by ration of magnetic flux density to magnetizing force to producing this magnetic flux density

    Permeability

  • 27

    An important material properties that firstly becomes magnetized and then de magnetization process

    Hysteresis

  • 28

    Defined as magnetizing force which is essential to neutralize completely magnetism in an electromagnet after value of magnetizing force become zero

    Coercive Force

  • 29

    It is related to changes in chemical composition of materials because it interacts with other substances When they come in contact with other substances they can react or deteriorate on its own to form a new material

    Chemical Properties

  • 30

    What chemical should apply to prevent deterioration

    Zinc Sacrificial anodes

  • 31

    In the Galvanic series chart, what is the most noble?

    Cathode

  • 32

    In the Galvanic series chart, what is the less noble?

    Anode

  • 33

    Those distinguishing qualities or characteristics that are used to describe a subtance in the absence of external forces

    Physical Properties

  • 34

    It is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

    Specific gravity

  • 35

    The volumetric mass density of a substance is its mass per unit volume

    Density

  • 36

    A description of the physical behavior of material would include such characteristics such as

    Specific heat Thermal conductivity Coefficient of expansion Refractive index electrical resistivity

  • 37

    The properties of materials that determines its behavior under applied forces or external forces Expressed as the function of stress-strain

    Mechanical Properties

  • 38

    These are the internally distributed forces which tend to resist deformation

    Stress

  • 39

    The deformation of a material from stress

    Strain

  • 40

    Classification of mechanical properties

    Elasticity Plasticity Toughness and Brittleness Resilience Tensile Strength Yield strength Impact strength ductility hardness fatigue creep wear resistance

  • 41

    Defined as to which all of the variables affecting a given property are controlled and the property in question is measured under fixed conditions

    Mechanical testing

  • 42

    The property of material by virtue of which deformation caused by applied loads disappears upon removal of load Temporary deformation

    Elasticity

  • 43

    The amount of elasticity of a material is determined by two types of material parameter

    Modulus Elastic limit

  • 44

    Measures the amount of force per unit are needed to achieve a given amount of deformation. (Pascals)

    Modulus

  • 45

    Is its ability to undergo some degree of permanent deformation without rupture or failure and retain its new shape when the load is remove

    Plasticity

  • 46

    Ability of a material to be deformed plastically under tensile load, and can be drawn out into fine wires without fracture

    Ductility

  • 47

    2 common measure of ductility

    Percentage of elongation Percentage of Reduction

  • 48

    Abilitybof a material to be deformed plasticall under compressive load

    Malleability

  • 49

    Ability of a material to absorb energy during plastic deformation up to fracture

    Toughness

  • 50

    It is the property of sudden fracture without any visible permanent deformation

    Brittleness

  • 51

    Property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed when a load is applies

    Hardness

  • 52

    It is the failure of material under repeated or reversal stresses

    Fatigue

  • 53

    The slow and progressive plastic deformation of a material with time at constant stress

    Creep

  • 54

    It is related to interactions between surfaces and specifically the removal and deformation of material on a surface as a result of mechanical action of the opposite surface

    Wear resistance

  • 55

    Classification of wear

    Adhesive wear Abrasive wear Surface wear Fretting wear Erosive wear Corrosive and oxidation wear

  • 56

    Factors affecting wear

    Composition Speed of sliding Hardness Modulus of elasticity Normal load Temperature

  • 57

    They are qualities which give information regarding the suitability of metals for various technological operations or processes

    Technological properties

  • 58

    What are the technological properties

    Machinability Weldability Cast ability Formability Malleability

  • 59

    Capability of a material to undergo plastic deformation to a given shape without defects

    Formability

  • 60

    The ration of the actual strength of a structure or material (ultimate stress) to the maximum stress it should bear in service (allowable stress)

    Factor of safety

  • 61

    Formula of factor of safety

    Maximum stress over working or design stress

  • 62

    Formula of factor of safety (brittle)

    Ultimate stress over working or design stress

  • 63

    Formula of safety of factor (ductile)

    Yield stress over working or design stress

  • 64

    Low value of FoS indicates a ____

    high level of risk

  • 65

    Is defined as the maximum stress that a material can withstand before failure where a force is applied

    Ultimate tensile stress

  • 66

    It refers to the maximum stress that a material can withstand while the material begins to deform plastically

    Yield stress

  • 67

    Is that stress below which is is known that failure will not take place. Under static conditions this would be the elastic limit; under repeated stress, this would be the endurance limit

    allowable stress

  • 68

    It is the actual stress under which the material is expected to operate

    Working stress