問題一覧
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4 brain theories
Whole brain theory, Split-brain theory, The triune brain theory, Brain dominance theory
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Year of whole brain theory
1861
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Who made the whole brain theory
Paul broca
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In 1861, Paul Broca conducted a study on the language and left-right brain specialization on a patient who had problems with language.
Whole brain theory
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This theory theorized that some language functions reside on the left side of the brain.
Whole brain theory
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Proponent of split-brain theory
Dr. roger sperry
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He conducted a study for epilepsy which gave him the 1981 Novel prize for Physiology or Medicine.
Dr. roger sperry
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This theory is taken from an epilepsy patient
Split-brain theory
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Theory that explained that the brain has two hemisphere that perform task differently from each other
Split-brain theory
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2 hemispheres of the brain (Split-brain theory)
Right hemisphere, Left hemisphere
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Analytical, logical, reasoning, critical thinking (hemisphere)
Left hemisphere
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Intuitive, creative, synthesizing (hemisphere)
Right hemisphere
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Proponent of the triune brain theory
Dr. paul maclean
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A theory that identified the three distinct parts of the brain.
The triune brain theory
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3 parts of the brain (The triune brain theory)
Neocortex, Limbic system, Reptilian brain
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Neocortex aka?
Cortex, Neomammalian brain
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Limbic system aka?
Paleomammalian brain
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Reptilian brain aka?
Brain stem
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Neocortex yrs old
150,000
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Limbic system yrs old
200-250 million
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Reptilian brain yrs old
300 million
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Neocortex
Complex processes
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Limbic system
Primitive survival functions
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Perception, planning, attention, abstract thinking, language (triune)
Neocortex
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Fulfilling our animal needs and emotions (triune)
Limbic system
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Maintaining body functions, routing informations up and down, instinctive behaviors
Reptilian brain
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Proponent of brain dominance theory
Ned herrmann
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Theory that derives from observations and tests that the human body, although symmetrical and paired in almost all aspects, do not necessarily function equally.
Brain dominance theory
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Herrmann's 4 dominant quadrants
Upper left (a) cerebral mode, Lower left (b) limbic mode, Lower right (c) limbic mode, Upper right (d) cerebral mode
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Keyword of upper left (a) cerebral mode
Analytical
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Keyword of lower left (b) limbic mode
Organized
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Keyword of lower right (c) limbic mode
Interpersonal
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Keyword of upper right (d) cerebral mode
Integrating
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Preferred activities Collecting data, listening to informational lectures, reading textbooks, judging ideas based on facts, criteria, and logical reasoning
Analytical thinking
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Responds well to Technical or financial information, theories, charts and graphs, formal approach, data heavy content
Analytical thinking
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Vulnerabilities Too focused, may miss synergistic opportunities, favor individual vs. group work, tends to place fact over people, problems with delegating.
Analytical thinking
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Typical occupationals CEO of technical organization, stock market broker, chemist, computer programmer, finance manager
Analytical thinking
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Keywords Conservative, structured, organized, detailed, and planned
Sequential thinking
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Keywords Logical, factual, critical, technical, quantitative, abstract, impersonal
Analytical thinking
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Preferred activities Following directions, repetitive detailed homework problem, time management and schedule
Sequential thinking
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Responds well to Agendas, goal, and objectives, simple graphs and presentations, stickler for time, step by step
Sequential thinking
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Vulnerabilities Reluctant to changes, tends to miss the big picture, does not appreciate innovative ideas, avoids
Sequential thinking
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Typical occupations Technical manager, operations manager, bookkeeper, drill sergeant, supervisory
Sequential thinking
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Keywords Emotional, spiritual, feeling, sensory, kinesthetic
Interpersonal thinking
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Preferred activities Listening and sharing ideas, looking for personal meaning, sensory input, teamwork, win win situation
Interpersonal thinking
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Responds well to Creative and free flowing activities, experiential activities like music and arts, people centered activities and discussions
Interpersonal thinking
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Vulnerabilities Dislike for routine and structured activities, tendency to be impulsive and emotional, often misses out on details.
Interpersonal thinking
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Typical occupations Marketing and salesperson, real estate broker, elementary school teacher, social worker, counselor, secretary
Interpersonal thinking
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Keywords Visual, holistic, intuitive, innovative, conceptual, visionary
Imaginative thinking
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Imaginative thinking also called as ?
Integrating
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Preferred activities Looking at the big picture, taking initiative, simulations(“ what if” questions), visual aids, appreciate beauty of a problem, brainstorming
Imaginative thinking
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Responds well to Fun activities, humor, future oriented activities, experimentation, thought provoking and challenging situations, visuals
Imaginative thinking
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Vulnerabilities Can be impractical, tend to overlook details, may tend to procrastinate especially doing repetitive tasks, difficulty in prioritizing when they do not like what they are doing
Imaginative thinking
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Typical occupations Artist, entertainer, musician, entrepreneur, strategic planner, creative writer, film director
Imaginative thinking
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Quadrant A learners are very much into _____ thinking.
Logical
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Which brain quadrant learners? They enjoy analyzing information and understand better when presented with numbers and quantities, and they also good at theorizing or concluding based on facts and information that support their theories.
Quadrant a learners
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Quadrants B learners easily grasp things in _______, enjoy organizing ideas and things, assess situations and information, and apply what they have learned into practice.
Sequence
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Which brain quadrant learners? This learners will always demand for clear instructions or directions.
Quadrant b learners
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Quadrant C learners are very _______ learner who enjoy learning with a group with whom they share ideas and projects.
Sociable
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Which brain quadrant learners? They are very focused and involved when trying to learn something, also emotional and would share their emotions with a group.
Quadrant c learners
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_____________ is therefore important to quadrant c learners
Personal feedback
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Quadrant D learner are the _______ ones who enjoy discovering, experimenting, and exploring activities.
Curious
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Which brain quadrant learners? They are strong thinkers when it comes to conceptualizing and putting all the seemingly unrelated parts and connecting these parts together, synthesizing, and in creating new ideas and concepts.
Quadrant d learners
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Which brain quadrant learners? This learners enjoys games and surprises, is a visual learner and needs different varieties of approaches to learning.
Quadrant d learners
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Organizing information and concepts through the use of maps or diagrams has been a practice among thinkers as early as the third century.
Mind mapping
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British psychology author and consultant who also developed the technique in creating such map, popularized the use of the phrase “ mind map”.
Tony buzan
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Tony buzan is a _____ psychology
British
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What phraze did tony buzan popularize?
Mind map
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These are useful visual tool that help Iinking together concepts and information in such a way that the interconnection and interrelation of these are clearly laid out and easily accessible to help in problem solving and for reference and review.
Mind maps
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These are useful during brainstorming sessions, making decisions, organizing information, simplifying complex ideas, note taking and even for personal use.
Mind maps
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5 essential characteristics of mind mapping
The center image represents the main idea, subject, or focus, The main branches radiate from the central image, The branches comprise a key image or word drawn or printed on its line, Twigs represent the lesser topics, The branches form a connected nodal structure
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Using mind maps effectively
Use single words or simple phrases, Print words, Use color to separate different ideas, Use symbols and images, Use cross linkages