- Study of human mind and behavior. - People are considered as living machines who receive information from the world.

- attempts to explain what is happening.

“Let the punishment fit the criminal." - they need to be treated instead of being punished. - Scientific method to study criminal while rejecting the legal definition of crimes

Let the children and lunatic criminals be exempted from punishment." - children, lunatics, and others were not legally responsible for their actions.

- any of several psychological disorders of mood characterized usually by alternating episodes of depression and mania. - also known as bipolar disorder.

o punishment that is severe enough to outweigh the rewards

the roots of criminal behavior is in their psychological equivalents

- Unwritten rules or common laws. - a rule of behavior and a guide to conduct (James Chris). - Statements that regulates behavior. - Principle of right action binding upon members of a group. - Belongs to the conscious level.

give the concept of human behavior

give the 3 psychoanalytic theory

o Norms of morality that have to be followed, otherwise, people who share the same culture will be offended.

- involved weighing of pleasure versus pain

“Let the punishment fit the crime." - an attempt to reform the legal system and to protect the accused against harsh and arbitrary action

o Person’s of who he is, his body, and his basic identity.

- defined as a stable feature

- person’s ability to engage and interact with others.

- deals with the study of facial features and their relation to human behavior.

o brain and nervous system of the offenders.

o rejected the free will doctrine o noted the concept of a "criminal presupposes the concept of "crime."

- gathers descriptive data to describe what is really happening.

o occurring suddenly or within a very short time.

founder of neo-classical school

- the study of the conformation of the skull

schizophrenia is also known as

- also known as determinism - which stresses that behaviors are determined by factors beyond the control

formula of crime by david abrahamsen

individuals who share the same genes are alike in personality

father of psychoanalytic theory

- persistent neurotic impulse to steal

founder of jukes family

three stages of developmental theory

- the idea that criminals manifest physical anomalies

reproduce rapidly, person who is cunning and deceptive

3 types of somatotype

4 types of physique type

6 perspectives of crime causation

o explain the onset of antisocial behavior (aggression and violence)

- which suggests that a subpopulation of men has evolved with genes and become sexually aggressive

three kinds of reasoning

- person’s capability to think critically, rationally and logically.

- also known as Developmental Theory - criminal behavior is a dynamic process influenced by individual characteristics as well as social experiences, that cause antisocial behaviors change dramatically over a person's life span. - also recognizes that as people mature, the factors that influence their behavior change.

he suggested that human somatotype (body shape and physique) can determine which type of crime a person will commit

- viewed that both thought and behavior have biological and social bases. - the interaction between predisposition and environment that produces criminality

greatest happiness of the greatest number.

where all of your memories and past experiences reside.

three research/study

- person’s ability to read, write, and talk to others.

- A tentative assumption made in order to draw put and test its logical or empirical consequences.

founder of kalikkak family

o the relationship between antisocial behavior and biochemical makeup

- is a mental disorder that is characterized by disturbances in thought (such as delusions), perception (such as hallucinations)

founder of positivist

reproduce slowly, people who is cooperative and sensitive to thers

- revises old theories and develops new ones.

storage point for any recent memories needed for quick recall.

mother of all criminals and also known as margaret

ability of a human to reason that separates him from all other living organisms.

formal body of rules enacted by the state

o crime based on economic and political force o crime is a function of competition for limited resources and power

founder of somatotyping theory

- emphasized that criminal behavior results from a complex interplay of social and biological factors.

two faces of self

ability of the brain to react or show the outcome (result) on what our body may feeland perceive information.

o crime as the product of internal forces

abnormal behavior

o Prohibited or restricted by social custom.

knowing what is morally good and bad.

o the idea that people must know that they will be punished for their illegal behavior

what are the 5 areas by earnest hooton

o crime is a product of socialization or interaction o crime is a function of upbringing, learning

- which controls the brain chemistry, is the key to understanding violence and aggression

who said that human behavior flows from desire, emotion and knowledge.

- the act to satisfied the needs - those who require more stimulation may act in an aggressive manner to meet their needs

o founder of the criminal anthropology o Italian criminologist who explain that criminals commit crime because they are mentally ill, sick, and distracted, that why they need to be treated instead of being punished.

based upon their reproductive drives

three priciple of punishment

- which associates body physique to behavior and criminality

a social being, that needs to interact and socialize with others.

founder of classical school

- about having a concrete body, and having the ability to carry out physical activities.

- product of the individual’s tendencies and the situation of the moment interacting with his mental resistance

defined as the damage to the brain itself

antisocial behavior allegedly peaks in the teenage years because hormonal activity is at its highest level during this period.

- the systematic set of interrelated statements or principles that explain aspects of social life.

o views crime as a product of situational forces

social concept of what it means to be who he is.

founded the school on human physiognomy

founder of phrenology

- explains the existence of aggression and violent behavior as positive adaptive behaviors in human evolution.

o stated that "crime must be studied in the offender" o "a person responsible for his actions by the fact that he is a member of society, not because he is capable of willing an illegal act"

who said that human nature involved reasoning and nobody willingly chooses to do wrong.

- Something desirable, worth having, worth possessing, worth keeping and worth doing (Maximo Torrento).

- made in order to understand the grounds of criminal behavior. - From the greek word “theoria” which means “contemplation or speculation” - statement that explains the relationship between abstract concepts in a meaningful way

- Explains that society is a system having parts which connected and related - Human behavior is formed in the process of socialization.

abductive reasoning is also known as

o Sometimes known as “convention” or “customs” o Standards of behavior that is socially approved but not morally significant.

o criminal behavior was the product of "unconscious forces operating within a person's mind"

the scanner that allows you to perceive an event or trigger a need to react.

- he examined the relationship between personality and physical type, with regards to criminal behavior

- are chemical compounds that influence brain activity