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Earth Sci Summative
  • Shin Ml

  • 問題数 40 • 8/5/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Organisms in polar region adapt to cold environments

    biosphere and cryosphere

  • 2

    Melting of ice and glaciers increases sea level

    cryosphere and hydrosphere

  • 3

    What is called when ice and snow reflect sunlight

    albedo effect

  • 4

    Microorganieme plat a role in nutrient cycling and soil fertility

    biosphere and geosphere

  • 5

    Plants take c02 from _______(interconnection)

    atmosphere and biosphere

  • 6

    evaporation(interconnection)

    hydrosphere and atmosphere

  • 7

    River shapes lancscapes

    geosphere and hydrosphere

  • 8

    Crust lithosphere(subsystems)

    geosphere

  • 9

    Regulates climate, support life, shapes landscapes and is known as ________

    hydrosphere

  • 10

    What do we call an air animal in biosphere

    atmospheric

  • 11

    Sum of the ecosystem and living organisms

    biosphere

  • 12

    Large scale removal of trees

    deforestation

  • 13

    The removal of forests disrupts the complex web or relationships between species

    ecosystem disruption

  • 14

    Deforestation destroys the habitat

    habitat destruction

  • 15

    Erosion and nutrient loss

    soil degradation

  • 16

    Tree roots helps bind soil together

    erosion

  • 17

    Forests contribute to organic matter to the soil

    nutrient loss

  • 18

    Trees play a critical role in water cycle by absorbing and releasing water vapor

    reduced evapotransportation

  • 19

    Without forests to absorb and slowly release water

    altered river flows

  • 20

    Trees store co2 a major greenhouse gas

    increased carbon emission

  • 21

    Deforestation reduces the trees available to absorb c02

    reduced carbon sequestration

  • 22

    Forests have a cooling effect

    local temperature increases

  • 23

    Reduces evapotransportation can lead to decreased _____

    changes in rainfall

  • 24

    Deforestation can create ______ loops

    feedback loops

  • 25

    Soil degradation in local climate can reduce long term agriculture productivity

    agricultural impact

  • 26

    Forests often attracts tourist

    tourism

  • 27

    Types of feldspar

    orthoclase and plagioclase feldspar

  • 28

    Hard, resistant to weathering and can be colorless

    quartz

  • 29

    Mica

    biotite and muscovite

  • 30

    Found in igneous rocks like basalt and andesite

    plagioclase feldspar

  • 31

    Loght colored and also has flaky texture

    muscovite

  • 32

    Typically dark green to black found in metamorphic rocks like amphibolite

    hornblende

  • 33

    Where is augite common?

    basalt

  • 34

    White to cream colored and is a primary component of clay soils

    kaolinite

  • 35

    Light colored and found in sedimentary rocks

    illite

  • 36

    Reacts with hydrochloric acid

    calcite

  • 37

    White to pink

    dolomite

  • 38

    Green and found in mafic and ultra mafic igneous rocks like peridotite and basalt

    olivine

  • 39

    Found in schists and gneiss

    garnet

  • 40

    Dark colored shiny appearance with flaky texture

    biotite