問題一覧
1
this method established the price for product based on the buyers PERCEPTION of the value of the product
percieved value pricing
2
these are expense items that assist in operation( housekeeping, security services)
services
3
this strategy requires the setting of the price at the upper limit of realistic tange of choice
marketing skimming strategy
4
goods are those intended for final comsumption by consumers
consumer goods
5
a competitive situation characterized by the presence of ONLY ONE buyer
monopsony
6
data analysis can be made by test of significance or explanation of observed differences
interpretation of data
7
a product is anything offered for sale by firm to buyers to satisfy their phyiscal,symbolistic wants and needs
product
8
branding strategy which list no product name only a decription content
generic branding
9
this refers to the pricing objectives requiring a certain level of profit. stated in terms of percentage of sales or CAPITAL INVESTMENT
target return objectives
10
goods that bought after an effort to compare goods ( cellphones , shoes)
shopping goods
11
this approach in pricing refers to the setting of price on the BASIS OF COST
cost based approach
12
the following are requirements of effective segmentation EXCEPT
sustainable
13
refers to that longterm decisions of the company to deal with particular segment of the market
concentration or single segment strategy
14
refers to temporary REDUCTION OF PRICES of a companys products
promotional pricing
15
calls for providing products or service to two or more segments of the target market
multi segment strategy
16
this refers to setting of price Even BELOW PESO AMOUNT
Odd number pricing
17
refers to diving the market in demographic variables
demographic segmentation
18
thus strategy setting the price at BOTTOM of realsitic price range
Penetration strategy
19
this is one of pricing objectives where the goal is either to achieve that TARGET RETURN on investment or on net sales or to maximize profit
profit - oriented obejectives
20
requires dividing the market into different geographical unit
geographic segmentation
21
after determining the ECONOMIC FEASIBILTY of the various alternatives
set the price
22
it is composed of people need to satisfy, the money to spend, and abikity to satisfy the objectives of the seller
market
23
it is therfore, the element of marketing mix that leads to revenue
price
24
goods consumed in few days ( concert tickets, haircut)
non durable
25
goods are those not yet wanted or still unknown to consume
unsought goods
26
refers to the use of manufacturer and resellers brands in product
mix branding
27
only few firms compete in sales of commodity
oligopoly
28
refers to MODIFICATION OF BASIC price to accomodate differences in customers, products and locations
Discriminatory pricing
29
a name term or design that intends to identify goods or sevices of sellers
brandname
30
if the information is not available the department must make efforts to generate it from either or both two sources; internal and external
developing information
31
this objective refers to those that provide HIGHER SALE VALUE
sales oriented objectives
32
this refers to practice of setting low prices on selected products GENEREATION OF LESS PROFIT
loss leader pricing
33
this objectives require MAINTAING THE SAME PRICE of companys product
status quo oriented objectives
34
under pricing method the firm adapts PRICE BASED ON COMPETITORS PRICE
going rate pricing
35
competitive situation where there is ONLY ONE SELLER in the market
pure monopoly
36
these are the items use as aids in the operating process but do not become part of finished product
supplies
37
unprocessed goods that will become part of another product. (farm products natural products)
raw materials
38
this approach HINGES on observation that consumers associate with higher/ low price with high/low quality
price quality relationship pricing
39
goods thoes consumer are not willingly or not able to accept ( special medicines, jewelry and exotic foods)
specialty goods
40
alternative SOLUTIONS are presented. from there, the next advantage of each alternative a solution is derived to come up with final decisions
problem solution
41
this approach of pricing deals with consumers PERCEOTION AND BEHAVIOR
buyer based approach
42
it is a group of people with some SHARED CHARACTERISTIC that a company had identified as potential customers for its product
target market
43
in identifying problem, one must distinguish the difference between problem and symptoms
Definition of the problem
44
it is the money good or service exchange for ownership
price
45
the marketing action which identifies and helps differentiate the goods or service of one seller from those of another
branding
46
refers to pricing decisions related to product intented for customers DIFFERENT LOCATION
geograpical pricing
47
are those which purchased with minimum effort (soap,bread, milk and softdrinks)
convenience goods
48
a marketing term that refers to aggregating perspective buyers into groups or segments with common needs and who similarly to a marekting action
market segmentation
49
these are PRICE modification designed to reward customers for EARLY PAYMENT VOLUME PURCHASE AND OFF SEASON BUYING
price discount and allowances
50
this refers to that part of brands that appears in form of symbol, design or color and lettering
brand mark
51
it refers to the gathering of everyday info about development in the marketing environment
marketing intelligence
52
THEY must link the price to the products real and precieved value, while considering discount,competitors price
marketers
53
goods are tangible which normally survive many uses( cabinet, ref, motorbikes)
durable
54
also referred to as private labeling or private branding
resellers branding
55
intangible goods like activities, benifits or satisfaction whih offered sales
services
56
this pricing approach refers to price based on what are being charged by COMPETITORS
Competition based approach
57
defines as those activities involved in the determination of the product which product that will be OFFERED FOR SALE considering VARIOUS OBJECTIVES OF THE FIRM
pricing
58
those used in the production of other goods
industrial goods
59
refers to the market where great number of sellers and buyers
pure competition
60
markets are those that buy goods for production purpose of reselling
marketing research
61
it refers to the series of steps adapted in determination of price EXCEPT
determination of price
62
a branding strategy which brand name for a product is designated by the manufacturer
manufacturing branding