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問題一覧
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is the process of writing code to facilitate specific actions in a computer, application or software program, and instructs them on how to perform.
Computer Programming
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professionals that create instructions for a computer to execute by writing and testing code that enables applications and software programs to operate successfully.
Computer Programmer
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Focus on the output of mathematical functions and evaluations.
Functional Programming Language
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Some popular functional programming languages include:
Scala, Erlang, Haskel, Elix, IR
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Programming Process
defining the problem, planning the solution, coding the program, testing the program, documenting the program
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is a process of determining which process will own CPU for execution while another process is on hold.
CPU Scheduling
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Five Essential Steps to planning your program
Assess the problem, Study current community efforts, Study best practices in the field, Establish partnerships , Complete a program logic model
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4 Basic Flowchart Symbols for Creating a Flowchart
oval or terminator, rectangle, arrow, diamond
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This symbol is used to represent the start and end of a process.
oval or terminator
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This symbol is your go-to symbol once you've started flowcharting. It represents any step in the process you're diagramming and is the workhorse of the flowchart diagram.
rectangle
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This symbol is used to guide the viewer along their flowchating path.
arrow
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This symbol symbolizes that a decision is required to move forward.
Diamond
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icons show that there are additional points of reference involve in your flowchart.
Single and multiple document icons
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Clarify where the data your flowchart references is being stored.
data symbols
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Symbols that show where and how data is coming in and out throughout your process.
Input and output symbols
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Symbols that make easier to connect flowcharts that span multiple pages
Merging & Connecting Symbols
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Data stored in any format
Data Storage
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Data stored locally
Internal storage
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Data that must be accept sequentially
Tape data
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Data that can be accessed in any order
Database
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Data input into an older computer system
Paper Tape
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Data manually entered when prompted
Manual Input
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Any manual adjustment to the flow
Manual Operation
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Data being added or pulled from the flow.
Input/output
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Information being show to a user
Display
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Point where separate processes join together
Merge
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Indicates that flow continues on a new page
Off-page connector
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Used to show flows accross multiple charts or pages
Connector
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Pre-existing flow defined elsewhere
Predefined process
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Beginning or end of the repeated step in the process
Loop limit
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Defines a waiting period that part's of the flow.
Delay
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Is an attribute of a piece of data that tells a device how the end user might interact with the data.
Data Type
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Data Types
Integer, Floating point (real), Character, Long, Short, String, Boolean, Date, Nothing, Void
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Often represent whole numbers are digits that account for whole programming. A value moves from one numbers to another without acknowledging fractional numberts in between..
Integer
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Letters or other figures that programmers might combine in a string
Character
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Type of data that stores a calendar date with other programming information.
Date
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Data types represent fractional numbers in programming. Vary depending on the number of allowable values in the string
Floating point (real)
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Data types are often 32- or 64-bit integers in code. Sometimes, these can represent integers with 20 digits in either direction, positive or negative. Programmers use an ampersand to indicate the data type is a long variable.
Long
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A variable integer that programmers represent these as whole numbers, and they can be positive or negative.
Short
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This data type is a combination of characters that can be either constant or variable.
String
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Data is what programmers use to show logic in code. It's typically one of two values-true or false-intended to clarify conditional statements. These can be responses to "if/when" scenarios, where code indicates if a user performs a certain action.
Boolean
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Data type shows that a code has no value. This might indicate that a code is missing, the programmer started the code incorrectly or that there were values that defy the intended logic. It's also called the "nullable type."
Nothing
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Contains a value that the code cannot prOcess.
Void