問題一覧
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Function: Relatively fast absorption and secretion Location: Some exocrine and endocrine glands, ducts
cuboidal
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A single layer thin, flattened cells. Found in areas where diffusion or filtration occurs
simple squamous epithelium
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Shape of the cells in epithelial tissues
squamous, cuboidal, columnar
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Function: forming protective layer against force, friction, desiccation Location: areas exposed to repeated and prolonged exposure to force, friction, and air
keratinization
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Thick layer of cells: cuboidal cells on basement membrane, flattened, eosinophillic, anuckeate cells on apical surface
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
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Means elongated
columnar
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Funtion: Large amount of absorption, secretion, protection Location: lining and glands of majority of gastrointestinal tracts
simple columnar epithelium
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Function: Lining, protecting areas of the body that meed more strength and resistance Location: Areast that require protection and strength
stratified
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Number of layer of cells in epithelial tissue
simple and stratified
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Always has a free surface and basement membrane
epithelial tissues
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Cells appear stratified but every cell contacts basement
pseudostratified
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Function: reducing number of layers and flattening the cells as the organ distends, then recoiling back to normal shape Location: lining of calyces, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, portions of urethra
transitional epithelium
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Thick layer of cells: cuboidal cells on basement membrane: flattened but nucleated cells on apical surface
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium
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Lacks blodd vessels, so nourishment comes from the underlying connective tissue by diffusion movement
epithelial tissues
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Number of layers and shape of the cells change based on distention of the organ
transitional epithelium
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Two or more layers of cuboidal cells
stratified cuboidal epithelium
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Function: increasing surface area of the luminal border Location: areas that require large ampunt of absorption and secretion
microvilli
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Four general types of tissue
epithelial tissues, connective tissues, muscle tissues, nerve tissues
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Function: absorption, secretion, generation pf current across the epithelium Location: most of respiratory tract
ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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Function: Large amount of absorption and secretion Location: Lining of the intestine and respiratory tract
columnar
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Many layers of flattened cells. Cells at the bottom layers are the youngest and cuboidal- shapped, and will become flattened as they move upward tp higher layers.
stratified squamous epithelium
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Function: Fast transport of molecules across cytoplasm, or protection in many layers Location: Areas that require rapid exchange of molecules or protection in many layers
squamous
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Major tossue component of glands
epithelial tissues
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Function: Relatively quick absorption, secretion Location: kidney tubules, pancreatic acini, small ducts, thyroid follicles
simple cuboidal epithelium
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Function: Allowing distention and recp of an organ Location: Urinary bladder, ureter, calyces, urethra
transition epithelium
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Specialized to produce and secrete chemical substances into ducts or body fluids. Made pf cuboidal or columnar cells
glandular epithelium
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Function: absorption, secretion, generation of current across the epithelium Locatipn: lining of fallopian tube
ciliated simple columnar epithelium
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Secrete their products(hormones) directly into blood or body fluids ( all Hormonal glands are endocrine glands)
endocrine glands
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Single layer of ciliated columnar cells, pther types of cells intermixed
ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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Means multiple layer
stratified
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A single layer of cube-shaped cells. Found in areas where secretion or absorption occurs
simple cuboidal epithelium
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Function: maintaining the shape and patency of duncts Location: interlobular and intralobular ducts
stratified cuboidal epithelium
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Means cube-shape
cuboidal
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Use ducts to secrete their products into an open space ( sweat glands, oil glands, salivary glands, and tear glands)
exocrine glands
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Function and location: Lining absorption, secretion, creating curent across epithilium
pseudostratified
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Means flattened
squamous
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Function: increasing surface area for absorption, serving as mechanoreceptors Location: epididymis, specialized sensory epithelium
steriocilia
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Means single layer
simple
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Covering of body surfaces and internal organs, and lining, of body cavities
epithelial tissues
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Function: protection from repeated, prolonged exposure to force and friction, preventing desiccation Location: skin
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
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Single layer of columnar cells that appears to be multiple-layered because of its multiple-layered nuclei
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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Function: generating movements to create current Location: areas that require movement of fluids over the epithelium
cilia
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A single layer of elongated cells. Designed for protection, secretion, or absorption
simple columnar epithelium
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Function: Lining body cavities pr glands, absorption secretion Location: Areas that require quick transport of materials, large amount of absorption and secretion
simple
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Function: protection from repeated, prolonged exposure to force and friction Location: oral cavity, esophagus, vagina, anal canal
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium
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More than one layer of polygonal cells dome cells: rounded, sometimes binucleate cells protruding out into the lumen on apical surface
transitional epithelium
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Simple squampus epithelium lining blood vessels and heart is called
endothelium
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Function: Rapid exchange of gas; small, lipid-soluble molecules; and fluid Location: luminal lining of vessels, lung alveoli, body cavity serous lining
simple squamous epithelium