TOA - Color
問題一覧
1
A phenomenon of light and visual perception that may be described in terms of an individual’s perception of hue, saturation, and lightness for objects, and brightness for light sources.
Color
2
The distribution of energy emitted by a radiant source, arranged in order of wavelengths, esp. that band of colors produced when sunlight is refracted and dispersed by a prism, comprising red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
Spectrum
3
Designating a color having high lightness and low saturation.
Pale
4
Designating a color having high lightness and strong saturation.
Brilliant
5
Designating a color having low lightness and low saturation, reflecting only a small fraction of incident light.
Dark
6
Designating a color having low lightness and strong saturation.
Deep
7
The perceived color of an object, determined by the wavelengths of the light reflected from its surface after selective absorption of other wavelengths of the incident light.
Reflected Color
8
The absorption of certain wavelengths of the light incident on a colored surface, the remaining portion being reflected or transmitted.
Selective Absorption
9
A color produced by mixing cyan, yellow, and magenra pigments, each of which absorbs certain wavelengths. A balance mixture of these colorant or subtractive primaries theoretically yields black since it absorbs all wavelengths of visible light.
Subtractive Color
10
A color produced by combininv lights of red, green, and blue wavelengths. These light or additive primaries contain all the wavelengths necessary to produce a colorless or whitelight.
Additive Color
11
One of the three dimensions of color: the property of light by which the color of an object is classified as being red, yellow, green, or blue, or an intermediate between any contiguous pair of these colors.
Hue
12
One of the three dimensions of color: the purity or vividness of a hue. Also called intensity.
Saturation
13
The degree by which a color differs from a gray of the same lightness or brightness, corresponding to saturation of the perceived color.
Chroma
14
The dimension of color by which an object appears to reflect more or less of the incident light, varying from black to white for surface colors and from black to colorless for transparent volume colors.
Lightness
15
The degree by which a color appears to reflect more or less of the incident light, corresponding to lightness of the perceived color.
Value
16
The dimension of a color that is correlated with luminance and by which visual stimuli are ordered continuously from very dim to very bright. Pure white has the maximum brightness, and pure black the minimum brightness.
Brightness
17
A scale of achromatic colors having several, usually ten, equal gradations ranging from white to black.
Gray scale
18
The merging of juxtaposed dots or strokes of pure colors when seen from a distance to produce a hue often more luminous than that available from a premixed pigment.
Optical Mixing
19
Designating a color inclined toward or dominated by red, orange, or yellow.
warm
20
Designating a color inclined toward or dominated by green, blue, or violet.
cool
21
A warm color that appears to move toward an observer, giving an illusion of space.
advance color
22
A cool color that appears to move away from an observer, giving an illusion of space.
receding color
23
An arrangement or pattern of colors conceived of as forming an integrated whole.
color scheme
24
A relatively light value of a color, produced by adding white to it.
tint
25
A triangular diagram developed by Faber Birren to describe the relationship between a pure hue, white, and black, which combine to yield secondary tints, tones, shades, and grays.
Color Triangle
26
A relatively dark value of a color, produced by adding black to it.
Shade
27
An intermediate value of a color between a tint and a shade.
Tone
28
An achromatic color between white and black.
Gray
29
Having no saturation and therefore no hue such as white, black, or gray.
Achromatic
30
A circulr scale of the colors of the spectrum, showing complementary colors opposite each other. Also caled color circle.
Color Wheel
31
Any of a set colors such as red, yellow, and blue, regarded as generating all other colors.
Primary Color
32
A color, such as orange, green, or violet, produced by mixing two primary colors.
Secondary Color
33
A color, such as brown, produced by mixing two secondary colors, or a secondary color with one of its constituent primaries.
Tertiary Color
34
One of a pair of opposing colors on a color wheel perceive as completing or enhancing each other.
Complimentary Color
35
One of two or three closely related colors on a color wheel.
Analogous
36
A combination of three colors forming an equilateral triangle on a color wheel.
Triad
37
A combination of one color and the pair of colors adjoining its complementary color on a color wheel.
Split Complimentary
38
A combination of two analogous colors and their complementary colors on a color wheel.
Double Complimentary
39
Havinv only one color or exhibiting varying intensities and values of a single hue.
Monochromatic
40
Having or exhibiting a variety of colors.
Polychromatic
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1
A phenomenon of light and visual perception that may be described in terms of an individual’s perception of hue, saturation, and lightness for objects, and brightness for light sources.
Color
2
The distribution of energy emitted by a radiant source, arranged in order of wavelengths, esp. that band of colors produced when sunlight is refracted and dispersed by a prism, comprising red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
Spectrum
3
Designating a color having high lightness and low saturation.
Pale
4
Designating a color having high lightness and strong saturation.
Brilliant
5
Designating a color having low lightness and low saturation, reflecting only a small fraction of incident light.
Dark
6
Designating a color having low lightness and strong saturation.
Deep
7
The perceived color of an object, determined by the wavelengths of the light reflected from its surface after selective absorption of other wavelengths of the incident light.
Reflected Color
8
The absorption of certain wavelengths of the light incident on a colored surface, the remaining portion being reflected or transmitted.
Selective Absorption
9
A color produced by mixing cyan, yellow, and magenra pigments, each of which absorbs certain wavelengths. A balance mixture of these colorant or subtractive primaries theoretically yields black since it absorbs all wavelengths of visible light.
Subtractive Color
10
A color produced by combininv lights of red, green, and blue wavelengths. These light or additive primaries contain all the wavelengths necessary to produce a colorless or whitelight.
Additive Color
11
One of the three dimensions of color: the property of light by which the color of an object is classified as being red, yellow, green, or blue, or an intermediate between any contiguous pair of these colors.
Hue
12
One of the three dimensions of color: the purity or vividness of a hue. Also called intensity.
Saturation
13
The degree by which a color differs from a gray of the same lightness or brightness, corresponding to saturation of the perceived color.
Chroma
14
The dimension of color by which an object appears to reflect more or less of the incident light, varying from black to white for surface colors and from black to colorless for transparent volume colors.
Lightness
15
The degree by which a color appears to reflect more or less of the incident light, corresponding to lightness of the perceived color.
Value
16
The dimension of a color that is correlated with luminance and by which visual stimuli are ordered continuously from very dim to very bright. Pure white has the maximum brightness, and pure black the minimum brightness.
Brightness
17
A scale of achromatic colors having several, usually ten, equal gradations ranging from white to black.
Gray scale
18
The merging of juxtaposed dots or strokes of pure colors when seen from a distance to produce a hue often more luminous than that available from a premixed pigment.
Optical Mixing
19
Designating a color inclined toward or dominated by red, orange, or yellow.
warm
20
Designating a color inclined toward or dominated by green, blue, or violet.
cool
21
A warm color that appears to move toward an observer, giving an illusion of space.
advance color
22
A cool color that appears to move away from an observer, giving an illusion of space.
receding color
23
An arrangement or pattern of colors conceived of as forming an integrated whole.
color scheme
24
A relatively light value of a color, produced by adding white to it.
tint
25
A triangular diagram developed by Faber Birren to describe the relationship between a pure hue, white, and black, which combine to yield secondary tints, tones, shades, and grays.
Color Triangle
26
A relatively dark value of a color, produced by adding black to it.
Shade
27
An intermediate value of a color between a tint and a shade.
Tone
28
An achromatic color between white and black.
Gray
29
Having no saturation and therefore no hue such as white, black, or gray.
Achromatic
30
A circulr scale of the colors of the spectrum, showing complementary colors opposite each other. Also caled color circle.
Color Wheel
31
Any of a set colors such as red, yellow, and blue, regarded as generating all other colors.
Primary Color
32
A color, such as orange, green, or violet, produced by mixing two primary colors.
Secondary Color
33
A color, such as brown, produced by mixing two secondary colors, or a secondary color with one of its constituent primaries.
Tertiary Color
34
One of a pair of opposing colors on a color wheel perceive as completing or enhancing each other.
Complimentary Color
35
One of two or three closely related colors on a color wheel.
Analogous
36
A combination of three colors forming an equilateral triangle on a color wheel.
Triad
37
A combination of one color and the pair of colors adjoining its complementary color on a color wheel.
Split Complimentary
38
A combination of two analogous colors and their complementary colors on a color wheel.
Double Complimentary
39
Havinv only one color or exhibiting varying intensities and values of a single hue.
Monochromatic
40
Having or exhibiting a variety of colors.
Polychromatic