問題一覧
1
_____explains that the gonads (reproductive glands that produce the gametes; testis or ovary) begin to form until about the eighth week of embryonic development.
Marieb, E.N. (2001)
2
_______the embryonic reproductive structures of males and females are alike and are said to be in the indifferent stage.
During the early stages of human development,
3
When the _____ are formed, development of the accessory structures and external genitalia begins formation of male or female structures depend on the presence of testosterone.
primary reproductive structures
4
Any intervention with the normal pattern of sex hormone production in embryo results in ____
strange abnormalities.
5
are formed who individuals are having accessory reproductive structures that do not "match" their gonads
pseudohermaphrodites
6
are individuals who possess both ovarian and testicular tissues but this condition is rare in nature.
hermaphrodites
7
A critical event for the development of reproductive organs takes place about ___
before birth
8
this condition usually in young males and causes sterility (which is also a risk factor for cancer the testes).
cryptorchidism
9
abnormal separation of chromosomes during meiosis can lead to ______ of the reproductive system.
congenital defects
10
is the period of life, generally between the ages of 10 and 15 years old,
Puberty
11
reproductive capability continues until old age in males and _____ in females.
menopause
12
In ___, as they reach the age of 13, puberty is characterized by the increase in the size of the reproductive organs followed by the appearance of hair in the pubic area, axillary, and face
males
13
In ____, the budding of their breasts usually occurring at the age of 11 signals their puberty stage.
females
14
is the first menstrual period of females which happens two years after the start of puberty.
Menarche
15
are the most common problems associated with the reproductive system in adults.
Infections
16
___ are more common in young and elderly women and in those whose resistance to diseases is low.
Vaginal infections
17
The usual infections include those caused by
Escherichia coli
18
the sexually transmitted microorganisms such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and herpes virus, and yeast
types of fungus
19
Problems that involve painful or abnormal menses may also be due to_____
infection or hormone imbalance.
20
In males, the most common inflammatory conditions are ____
prostatitis, urethritis, and epididymitis,
21
STD means?
sexually transmitted disease
22
inflammation of the testes, is rather uncommon but is serious because it can sterility.
Orchiditis
23
are a major threat to reproductive organs.
Neoplasms
24
are the most common reproductive cancers in adult females and prostate cancer
Tumors of the breast and cervix
25
a common sequel to prostatic hypertrophy is a widespread problem in adult__
males
26
Most women hit the highest point of their reproductive abilities in their by late__
20s
27
This event is called as ___, which occurs when females no longer experience menstruation.
menopause
28
gradual thinning of the skin and loss of bone mass.
hot flashes
29
refer to parts of the body that are primarily receptive and increase sexual arousal when touched in a sexual manner.
Erogenous zones
30
Some of the commonly known erogenous zones are the mouth, breasts, genitals, and anus.
True
31
defined as any activity-solitary, between two persons, or in a group
Human sexual behavior
32
ensuring reproduction and that become part of each individual's genetic inheritance.
The inherited sexual response patterns
33
influence exerted on the individual by society in the expression of his sexuality.
The degree of restraint
34
Self-gratification means self-stimulation that leads to sexual arousal and generally, sexual climax.
Solitary Behavior
35
the greatest amount of sociosexual behavior that occurs between only one male and one female.
Heterosexual behavior
36
the insertion of the male reproductive structure into the female reproductive Organ.
Coitus
37
_____ is more likely to be tolerated but not encouraged if the individuals intend marriage.
premarital coitus
38
In most societies ____ is considered as an obligation.
marital coitus
39
___ involving wives is generally condemned and, if permitted, is allowed only under exceptional conditions or with specified persons.
Extramarital coitus
40
coitus by separated, divorced or widowed persons) is almost always ignored.
Postmarital coitus
41
it is caused by increase in pulse and blood pressure
Excitement phase
42
it is generally of brief duration.
Plateau phase
43
it is marked by a feeling of abrupt, intense pleasure,
Sexual climax
44
it is the last stage that refers to the return to a normal or subnormal physiologic state
Resolution phase
45
plays a significant role during sexual response.
nervous system
46
The efferent ____ transmit the sensory messages to the brain
cerebrospinal nerves
47
The ____ will interpret the sensory message and dictate what will be the immediate an appropriate response of the body
brain
48
the ____serves as a great transmission cable.
spinal cord
49
The ____ contract response to the signal coming from the motor nerve fibers while glands secrete their respective products.
Muscles
50
The muscles contract response to the signal coming from the motor nerve fibers while ____ secrete their respective products.
glands
51
The _____are the parts of the brain believed to be responsible for regulating the sexual response,
hypothalamus and the limbic system
52
the parts of the brain believed to be responsible for regulating the sexual response,
The hypothalamus and the limbic system-
53
one for mounting (___) behavior
masculine
54
one for mounted (___) behavior.
feminine
55
not brain-controlled
reflex
56
Mediated by the lower spinal cord and leads to erection and ejaculation for male, vaginal discharges and lubrication for female.
sexual response
57
may be classified as physiological, psychological, and social in origin.
Sexual problems
58
are the least among the three categories.
Physiological problems
59
includes vaginal infections, retroverted uteri, prostatitis, adrenal tumors, diabetes, senile changes of the vagina, and cardiovascular problems
sexual response
60
comprise by far the largest category.
Psychological problems
61
It is almost always of psychological origin in males under 40
Erectile impotence
62
Fear of being impotent frequently causes impotence
Erectile impotence
63
which results from the inability to ejaculate in coitus
Ejaculatory impotence
64
It is a strong spasm of the pelvic musculature
Vaginismus
65
It is a common STD that can infect both men and women.
Chlamydia
66
It is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can infect both men and women
Gonorrhea
67
___can also cause a potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy that occurs outside the womb).
Chlamydia
68
can also couse eye infection or pneumonia in your newborn.
Chlamydia
69
Having ____ may also make it more likely to deliver your baby too early.
chlamydia
70
It can cause infections in the genitals, rectum, and throat. It is a very common infection, especially among young people ages 15-24 years.
Gonorrhea
71
A pregnant woman with ____can give the infection to her baby during childbirth.
gonorrhea
72
It is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious health problems if it is not treated.
Syphilis
73
Syphilis is divided into stages (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary).
true
74
If you are pregnant and have syphilis, you can give the infection to your unborn baby
true
75
Having syphilis can lead to a low-birth-weight baby.
true
76
Having syphilis can also make it more likely you will deliver your baby too early or stillborn (a baby born dead).
true
77
An infected baby may be born without signs or symptoms of disease
true
78
Untreated babies can have health problems such as cataracts, deafness, or seizures, and can die.(under syphilis)
true
79
During the first (_____) of syphilis, you may notice a single sore or multiple sores.
primary stage
80
the sore usually lasts 3 to 6 weeks and heals regardless of whether or not you receive treatment
primary stage
81
you may have skin rashes and/or mucous membrane lesions
secondary Stage
82
___ are sores in your mouth, vagina, or anus.
Mucous membrane lesions
83
This stage usually starts with a rash on one or more areas of your body.
secondary stage
84
The rash can look like rough, red, or reddish brown spots on the palms of your hands and/or the bottoms of your feet.
secondary stage
85
The _____ of syphilis is a period of time when there are no visible signs or symptoms of syphilis.
latent stage
86
If you do not receive treatment, you can continue to have syphilis in your body for years without any signs or symptoms.
latent stage
87
Most people with untreated syphilis do not develop tertiary syphilis.
Tertiary Stage
88
it can affect many different organ systems.
Tertiary stage
89
It is very serious and would occur 10–30 years after your infection began.
Tertiary syphilis
90
In ____, the disease damages your internal organs and can result in death.
tertiary syphilis
91
Without treatment, syphilis can spread to the brain and nervous system (______) or to the eye (____).
neurosyphilis and ocular Syphilis
92
It is a bacterial infection that causes open sores on or around the genitals of men and women.
Chancroid
93
It is causes this infection. It attacks tissue in the genital area and produces an open sore that’s sometimes referred to as a chancroid or ulcer.
bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi
94
You can get ____by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus
Human Papillomavirus
95
can be passed even when an infected person has no signs or symptoms.
Human Papillomavirus
96
HPV stands for?
Human Papillomavirus
97
HPV vaccination is not recommended at age 11 or 12 years (or can start at age 9 years) and for everyone through age 26 years, if not vaccinated already.
false
98
In most cases, your body's immune system defeats an HPV infection before it creates warts.
Symptoms
99
appear as flat lesions, small cauliflower-like bumps or tiny stemlike protrusions.
Genital warts
100
In women, genital warts appear mostly on the ___ but can also occur near the ___, on the cervix or in the vagina
vulva,anus