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  • 問題数 32 • 3/8/2025

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  • 1

    alternating periods of prosperity and depression.

    business cycle

  • 2

    represents the financial condition of a corporation at a particular date.

    balance sheet

  • 3

    these are assets that can be converted into cash, sold or consumed within a reasonable period of time.

    current assets

  • 4

    It is the law ____ states that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the amount buyers are willing to purchase of such a good.

    law of demand

  • 5

    It is the law of ____ states that there is a direct relationship between the price of a good and the amount offered for sale.

    law of supply

  • 6

    The decision to invest in the securities of a particular company is based on internal factors and external factors.

    economic factors

  • 7

    What are the economic indicators?

    gross national product and gdp, the Philippine consumer price index, money supply

  • 8

    represents the total value of goods and services produced by Philippine nationals in a given year, regardless of whether such goods and services are produced within or outside the Philippines.

    GNP AND GDP

  • 9

    is an indicator of the general level of prices by measuring changes in the prices of a fixed basket of selected consumer goods and services, using some specified year as the base year.

    The Philippine Consumer Price Index

  • 10

    This is the amount of money that exists in the economy at any given time.

    money supply

  • 11

    Also referred to as narrow money and includes currency in circulation (paper money and coins) and demand deposits (checking accounts);

    m1

  • 12

    Also called broad money and consists of M1 plus time deposits and savings accounts in the banking system;

    m2

  • 13

    The broadest measure of money supply and consists of Ml and M2 plusThe broadest measure of money supply and consists of Ml and M2 plus

    m3

  • 14

    Increasing money supply is called

    expansionary monetary policy

  • 15

    is accomplished by increasing bank reserve requirements, selling government securities in the open market, and raising the discount rate to banks.

    restrictive monetary policy

  • 16

    the price of money and is the result of a choice between spending the money today or postponing spending until a later date.

    interest rates

  • 17

    Over time, the economy goes through alternating periods of prosperity and depression called the

    business cycle

  • 18

    business cycle has four (4) phases:

    expansion, peak, recession and trough,

  • 19

    mean anything of monetary value that the corporation owns and uses in its business.

    assets

  • 20

    Assets are classified into

    Current Assets, Fixed assets

  • 21

    These are assets that can be converted into cash, sold or consumed within a reasonable period of time, typically a year. This includes, cash, investments in marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories and supplies.

    current assets

  • 22

    These are the tangible assets used in the business that are of a permanent or relatively fixed nature such as land, buildings, machinery and equipment.

    fixed assets

  • 23

    are debts or claims against the corporate assets by creditors.

    liabilities

  • 24

    two categories of liabilities are:

    Current Liabilities, Long-term Liabilities

  • 25

    is the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all liabilities.

    stockholders equity

  • 26

    These are debts that fall due within a year such as accounts payable, promissory notes payable and accrued expenses/ taxes.

    current liabilities

  • 27

    These are obligations of the company that are due in more than one year from the reporting date. Mortgages, bonds, debentures and long-term bank loans would be classified as

    long term liabilities

  • 28

    Stockholders' equity is separated into three categories:

    Capital Stock, Capital Surplus, Retained Earnings

  • 29

    - These are the accumulated profits of the company after payment of cash dividends.

    Retained Earnings

  • 30

    This is the amount paid by stockholders in excess of the par value of the shares.

    Capital Surplus -

  • 31

    This represents the issued and outstanding shares of the company, which are recorded at par value.

    capital stock

  • 32

    This is also referred to as Profit and Loss Statement or Statement of Operations.

    the income statement