問題一覧
1
alternating periods of prosperity and depression.
business cycle
2
represents the financial condition of a corporation at a particular date.
balance sheet
3
these are assets that can be converted into cash, sold or consumed within a reasonable period of time.
current assets
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It is the law ____ states that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the amount buyers are willing to purchase of such a good.
law of demand
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It is the law of ____ states that there is a direct relationship between the price of a good and the amount offered for sale.
law of supply
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The decision to invest in the securities of a particular company is based on internal factors and external factors.
economic factors
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What are the economic indicators?
gross national product and gdp, the Philippine consumer price index, money supply
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represents the total value of goods and services produced by Philippine nationals in a given year, regardless of whether such goods and services are produced within or outside the Philippines.
GNP AND GDP
9
is an indicator of the general level of prices by measuring changes in the prices of a fixed basket of selected consumer goods and services, using some specified year as the base year.
The Philippine Consumer Price Index
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This is the amount of money that exists in the economy at any given time.
money supply
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Also referred to as narrow money and includes currency in circulation (paper money and coins) and demand deposits (checking accounts);
m1
12
Also called broad money and consists of M1 plus time deposits and savings accounts in the banking system;
m2
13
The broadest measure of money supply and consists of Ml and M2 plusThe broadest measure of money supply and consists of Ml and M2 plus
m3
14
Increasing money supply is called
expansionary monetary policy
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is accomplished by increasing bank reserve requirements, selling government securities in the open market, and raising the discount rate to banks.
restrictive monetary policy
16
the price of money and is the result of a choice between spending the money today or postponing spending until a later date.
interest rates
17
Over time, the economy goes through alternating periods of prosperity and depression called the
business cycle
18
business cycle has four (4) phases:
expansion, peak, recession and trough,
19
mean anything of monetary value that the corporation owns and uses in its business.
assets
20
Assets are classified into
Current Assets, Fixed assets
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These are assets that can be converted into cash, sold or consumed within a reasonable period of time, typically a year. This includes, cash, investments in marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories and supplies.
current assets
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These are the tangible assets used in the business that are of a permanent or relatively fixed nature such as land, buildings, machinery and equipment.
fixed assets
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are debts or claims against the corporate assets by creditors.
liabilities
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two categories of liabilities are:
Current Liabilities, Long-term Liabilities
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is the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all liabilities.
stockholders equity
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These are debts that fall due within a year such as accounts payable, promissory notes payable and accrued expenses/ taxes.
current liabilities
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These are obligations of the company that are due in more than one year from the reporting date. Mortgages, bonds, debentures and long-term bank loans would be classified as
long term liabilities
28
Stockholders' equity is separated into three categories:
Capital Stock, Capital Surplus, Retained Earnings
29
- These are the accumulated profits of the company after payment of cash dividends.
Retained Earnings
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This is the amount paid by stockholders in excess of the par value of the shares.
Capital Surplus -
31
This represents the issued and outstanding shares of the company, which are recorded at par value.
capital stock
32
This is also referred to as Profit and Loss Statement or Statement of Operations.
the income statement