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  • 問題数 100 • 8/6/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Valves on steam- smothering lines to cargo tanks shall be set with

    the master control valve shut and valves to individual cargo tanks open

  • 2

    Mechanically foam used for firefighting is produced by machanically mixing and agitating

    foam chemical with air and water

  • 3

    For a ship of 10,000 gross tons, constructed after 30 June 1974, a fixed container, or enclosed deck area, must exist under or around each fuel oil tank vent. The container must have a capacity of at least .

    42 gallons (158.9 I)

  • 4

    If a CO2 fire extinguisher is not readily available, which of the listed fire extinguishing agents would be best suited to combat a small electrical fire in a switchboard?

    halon

  • 5

    The International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate ceases to be valid on a U.S. Ship when

    an intermediate survey as required by 33 CFR 151.17 is not carried out

  • 6

    In the use of firemans outfit onboard a vessel how many people must be trained?

    two people

  • 7

    What is the required minimum number of safety valves fitted in a boiler?

    1

  • 8

    All victual, domestic and operation waste such as fresh fish and parts thereof is known as?

    garbage

  • 9

    It is the UN Convention that govern the basic principle of vessel nationality and is called

    1986 UN Convention on registration of ship

  • 10

    In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by.

    convection

  • 11

    The Exclusive Economic Zone extends from the baseline of territorial sea of the United States seaward.

    200 miles

  • 12

    In what Regulations concerning the record keeping requirements of shipboard garbage disposal can be found

    33 CFR Part 151

  • 13

    Annex III Regulations for the Prevention of pollution by Harmful Substances carried by Sea in Package Form entry into force on what date?

    1 july 1992

  • 14

    During cargo oil tank cleaning using crude oil washing while in port

    the inert gas system must be properly operating in that tank

  • 15

    Which of the following conditions will result in an automatic shut down of the flue gas inert gas system?

    High temperature gas discharge from inert gas blowers

  • 16

    An uncontrolled flow of gas, oil, or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a

    blowout

  • 17

    The piece of equipment shown in the illustration is used in conjunction with a fire hose to produce which of the listed fire extinguishing agents?

    mechanical foam

  • 18

    Excessive recirculation of inert gas is

    Undesirable and it may lead to high oxygen content of the inert gas

  • 19

    Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use?

    They provide sufficient flotation to do away with the necessity of wearing a life jacket.

  • 20

    What tank use to collect the dirty water from basins and sinks when the vessel is in port so that water pollution can be prevented?

    sewage

  • 21

    A ketch is a sailing vessel with

    two masts: with the mizzen stepped forward of the rudder post

  • 22

    Which of the listed firefighting systems is best suited for fighting a fire in an oil rig ballast control room.

    carbon dioxide system

  • 23

    What is the required gas supply capacity of an inert gas system?

    125% of cargo pump capacity

  • 24

    The maximum height that a pilot should be required to climb on a pilot ladder before reaching the deck or stepping onto an accommodation ladder platform is:

    9 mrts

  • 25

    On a tanker vessel, what is the required combined capacity of the inert gas generating system as compared to the total capacity of all the cargo pumps which can be operated simultaneously?

    1.25

  • 26

    A fire extinguishing product produced by first mixing a foam concentrate with water to produce a foam solution, then mixing the foam solution with air is termed

    mechanical foam

  • 27

    An oceangoing ship of 370 gross tons, constructed in January 1976, and not equipped with an oily water separator, may retain all bilge slops

    onboard in the ships bilges

  • 28

    The most critical time for preventing an accidental oil spill during bunkering, is when the

    fuel begins to come aboard

  • 29

    What International Convention deals with the minimum permissible freeboard according to the season of the year?

    International Convention on Load Lines

  • 30

    Which of the following procedures reduces the possibility of an interior ventilation duct fires from rapidly spreading?

    Keeping the duct interior clean

  • 31

    Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?

    An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine.

  • 32

    Which statement is TRUE of a gasoline spill?

    It is visible for a shorter time than a fuel oil spill.

  • 33

    An oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any water by

    Plugging all scuppers and drains

  • 34

    What is the meaning of Slop Tank as per Marpol?

    A tank specifically designed for the collection of tank drainings, washings or other oily mixtures

  • 35

    Fire prevention during welding or burning aboard any vessel should include

    all of the choices

  • 36

    If the flow control valve indicates an unusually high vacuum while the oily-water separator is in operation, what is the most probable cause?

    It indicates a restriction in the inlet piping

  • 37

    What is the legal term used as provided in the 73/78 MARPOL Convention of the escape disposal spilling or leaking from the vessel of harmful substances of affluent containing such substances?

    discharge

  • 38

    Which of the following is the minimum internal diameter of the main bilge suction piping permitted by regulations on a vessel over 150 gross tons?

    2 1/2 inches

  • 39

    You are fighting a class "B" fire with a portable dry chemical extinguisher. The discharge should be directed

    at the seat of the fire, starting at the near edge

  • 40

    An ocean going ship of 4000 gross tons must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection for the discharge of oily wastes to a reception facility. Under what part of the Pollution Prevention Regulations stated the specified dimensions for the connection?

    155

  • 41

    Through which of the listed process is sufficient heat produced to cause spontaneous ignition?

    Heat of oxidation

  • 42

    An event involving the actual or probable discharge into the sea of a harmful substance, or effluents containing such substance is termed as?

    incident

  • 43

    The value of KM at any draft may be taken from the

    Hydrostatic Table

  • 44

    A fire in an electrical generator is considered to be .

    class C

  • 45

    During the charging process of storage batteries the charging rooms should be well ventilated because

    Highly explosive gases will otherwise accumulate

  • 46

    According to MARPOL, the definition of medical waste does NOT include

    expired pharmaceuticals

  • 47

    What is the name of the documents to fill out for oil-spills?

    Oil Record book for vessels over 400grt

  • 48

    According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations, what document is the declaration of inspection?

    document signed by vessel and shore facility persons-in-charge declaring that all transfer requirements have been met

  • 49

    According the Pollution Prevention Regulations, a tank vessel with a total capacity of over 250,000 barrels of cargo oil, having two loading arms with a nominal pipe size diameter of 10 inches, each being 75 feet in length, must have an enclosed deck area

    126 gallons

  • 50

    An application for an exemption of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations must be submitted to the

    Captain of the Port

  • 51

    Any motor vessel of 400 tons gross tonnage and above must be fitted with:

    Oily water separating equipment

  • 52

    A class "D" fire would involve the burning of

    magnesium

  • 53

    The standard outside diameter pipelines to enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge pipelines for residues from machinery bilges should be

    215 mm

  • 54

    All amendments of the STCW convention shall be referred to what body of the organization?

    Maritime Safety Committee

  • 55

    A class C fire could be safely combated by using a/an.

    carbon dioxide

  • 56

    A fire involving aluminum powder would be a class

    D fire

  • 57

    Why is it essential to introduce CO2 from a fixed fire extinguishing system, into a large engine room, as quickly as possible?

    Updraft from the fire tends to carry the CO2 away.

  • 58

    Safety Construction Certificates, Safety Equipment Certificates, Safety Radio Telegraphy Certificates, International Loadline Certificates are statutory certificates issued to vessel under which convention?

    1974 SOLAS Convention

  • 59

    Victual waste iS

    any garbage that comes from food or food provisions

  • 60

    What is the most frequent incidents of tanker pollution occurring during tanker operation?

    loading and discharging

  • 61

    If circumstances permit, how should low expansion foam be applied to oil burning in the bulkhead of the engine room?

    The foam should be aimed at the bulkhead behind the fire and allowed to spread out slowly over the fire.

  • 62

    pollution-prevention requirements According to the Regulations, all escape hatches and other emergency exits on small passenger vessels of less than 100 gross tons shall be marked on.

    both sides, in at least 2-inch letters emergency exit- keep clear

  • 63

    You are conducting training on fire fighting procedures. What type of fire is characterized by the burning of ordinary combustible materials where the quenching and cooling effects of quantities of water, or solutions containing large percentages of water, are of first importance?

    type C

  • 64

    A galley grease fire would be classified as

    class B

  • 65

    The number and type of hand portable fire extinguishers required outside and in the vicinity of the paint locker exit is

    one B-ll

  • 66

    If a vessel has a mean draft of 28ft 08 inches. The TPI immersions is 50 and the final forward draft is 30ft 00 inches, what will be the draft on nine hundred tons of fuel oil?

    30ft. 02 inches

  • 67

    Metacentric height is an indication of a vessel's stability

    for small angles of inclination

  • 68

    The smoke detector (fire indicator) indicates fire in a cargo hold loaded by general cargo. What first action should be taken?

    Close the ventilation system and other openings to the hold in order to choke the fire

  • 69

    To comply with legislation regarding SBT's, CBT's and COW, the requirements for tankers we well addressed in the

    MARPOL 78 protocol

  • 70

    A burning AC motor would be considered what class of fire?

    class C

  • 71

    The purpose of the deck seal in an inner gas system is to prevent

    Flow reversal of tank vapors into the machinery space

  • 72

    Before any bunkering operations, engineers should make sure that the vessel has adequate space for the volume of the bunker to be bunkere Which of the following safety margins should be followed when the tank being loaded is a deep tank?

    0.9

  • 73

    The preferred type of pollution control for oil spills on the water is.

    boom

  • 74

    Transport information relating to the carriage of harmful substances in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IMDG Code and are made available to the person or organization designated by the port State authority

    documentation

  • 75

    Each inert gas system must be designed to supply the cargo tank with a gas, or mixture of gases, that has an oxygen content by volume of

    5% or less

  • 76

    Which of the petroleum products listed has the lowest flash point?

    diesel oil

  • 77

    Which of the poisonous gases listed is the most likely to be found in a closed compartment involved in a fire?

    carbon monoxide

  • 78

    An oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage is subject to survey under Regulation 4, Annex 1 of MARPOL 73/78. What tonnage of other vessel is included?

    400 and above

  • 79

    A ship is required to carry an Oil Record Book to log entries in the book regarding the ?

    discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel

  • 80

    If a mixture containing air and a concentration of flammable vapor, is capable of ignition when exposed to a spark or other source of ignition, it is said to be.

    in the flammable range

  • 81

    The International Convention that gave immunity to hospital ships in time of war, and formulates rules the settlement of international disputes is the

    hauge convention

  • 82

    Any liquid which gives off flammable vapors at or below 80F, as determined by flash point from an open cup tester, describes a .

    flammable liquid

  • 83

    The term 'discharge', as it applies to the pollution regulations, means

    spilling, leaking, pumping

  • 84

    An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to

    Dilute tank atmospheres to keep gas concentrations below the lower explosive limits

  • 85

    Comminuted or ground garbage which will be discharged into the sea, must be able to pass through a screen with a mesh size no larger than

    25 millimeters

  • 86

    Which toxic gas is a product of incomplete combustion, and is often present which a fire burns in a closed compartment?

    carbon monoxide

  • 87

    AMVER is a system which provides

    position reporting service

  • 88

    A semisubmersible floating in sea water displaces 717,500 cubic feet. What is the displacement?

    20,500 long tons

  • 89

    Which one of the listed fire-extinguishing medium is to be preferred to fight a fire in an electric installation (for example the main switchboard)?

    powder

  • 90

    Annex IV Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships entry into force on what date?

    27 September 2003

  • 91

    Fuel oil and bulk lubricating oil discharge containment on a 200 gross ton ship (constructed before July 1, 1974) may consist of a/an

    fixed container with a capacity of one-half barrel (.08 m3)

  • 92

    Annex V Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships entry into force on what date?

    31 December 1988

  • 93

    The boiler water having a pH reading of 7.0 is said to be

    alkaline

  • 94

    A ship of 400 gross tons, constructed in January 1974, may carry fuel oil in tanks forward of the collision bulkhead, if such tanks were

    designated, installed, or constructed for fuel oil carriage before July 1, 1974

  • 95

    When an oil fire has been extinguished, the surface of the oil should be kept covered with foam to prevent:

    air from contacting the oil vapors permitting reignition

  • 96

    Oil discharge in large quantities form which will affect birds at sea and may strand on beaches if these do not disperse into the water as water droplets before reaching shore:

    slicks

  • 97

    Which of the following classes of fire would probably occur in the engine room bilges?

    class B

  • 98

    Dry chemical extinguishing agents extinguish a fire by

    breaking up the molecular chain reaction

  • 99

    Which of the following methods is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks?

    High capacity fan

  • 100

    An ocean going ship of over 400 gross tons must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection. What size bolt circle diameter is required for this shore connection to transfer oily ballast to a shore side reception facility?

    183 mm