Released by all major gram positive organisms except: Listeria

Usually produced by gram negative organisms

Usually excreted or released by living bacterial cells; does not require cell death for release

Released only when cells are destroyed (cell death/lysis)

Composition of Exotoxins producing bacteria?

Composition of Endotoxins producing bacteria?

Effect of Exotoxins producing bacteria?

Effect of Endotoxins producing bacteria?

Toxicity level of Exotoxins producing bacteria?

Toxicity level of Endotoxins producing bacteria?

Stability to heating of Exotoxins producing bacteria?

Stability to heating of Endotoxins producing bacteria?

This is the slimy area surrounding the cell wall

Responsible for mucoid colonies (encapsulated bacteria)

This parts of bacteria prevents phagocytosis

This is a capsular swelling test that used to determine if an organism is encapsulated?

give four bacterias positive (+) with capsule? Hint: BKSH

Cell wall is also known as?

Defines the shape of bacteria; main component is peptidoglycan

Point of anchorage for flagella

Site of antibiotic action

Basis of gram staining; determines gram positivity/negativity of an organism

Gram (+) Bacteria

Gram (-) Bacteria?

Gram (+) Bacteria

Gram (-) Bacteria

Gram (+) Bacteria contains these components on their cell wall

Gram (-) Bacteria contains these components on their cell wall

This bacterias doesn't contain cell wall Hint: MyU

Major virulence factor of S. pneumoniae and used to prevent phagocytosis

This is responsible for the acid-fastness of Mycobacterium and prevents digestion during phagocytosis

Surrounds the cytoplasm; site of energy synthesis

Transport of nutrients in and out of the cell; function as golgi apparatus and lysosome

Functions for adherence or attachment to host cells

This bacteria has terminally located spores

This bacteria has subterminal spores

This bacteria has centrally located spores

Resistant structure enabling bacteria to withstand adverse conditions; target of sterilization

For locomotion; longer than pili

What are the motile bacterias?

What are the non-motile bacterias?

Motility is best seen at what temperature?

This is the movement of non-motile organisms due to the movement of molecules surrounding them? Hint: its a color

With gliding motility

With darting motility

With tumbling motility

With twitching motility

With shooting star motility

With cork-screw motility

Serves as energy source; these are food reserves

The DNA in the bacterial cell is generally confined to this central region

Protein synthesis; Gives the cytoplasm of bacteria a granular appearance in EM

Metachromatic granules of Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Metachromatic granules of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Metachromatic granules of Yersinia pestis

Metachromatic granules of Nocardia and Actinomycetes

single flagellum at one end

single flagellum at both ends

absence of flagella

tuft of flagella at one or both ends;

surrounded with flagella

Parts of the external cell wall of bacteria