問題一覧
1
those with the suffix - genesis are ____ processes.
anabolic
2
Raffinose is made up of?
glucose+fructose+galactose
3
, a pentose, is a major structural component of DNA nucleotides.
Deoxyribose
4
occurs in ripe and sweet fruits, such as mangoes, the sweetest fruit on the planet.
Fructose
5
Used as a source of energy, ____ are a class of biomolecules that includes sugar and polymers
Carbohydrates
6
is the storage polysaccharide in animal and fungal cells.
Glycogen
7
are the monomers and fundamental units of carbohydrates that cannot be further broken down or hydrolyzed into smaller sugars.
Monosaccharides
8
makes up the sugar in milk
Galactose
9
also known as condensation reaction, occurs when the hydroxyl group of glucose combines with the hydrogen of fructose.
Dehydration synthesis
10
involves several pathways.
Carbohydrate metabolism
11
What are the two conformations of glucose?
The a-glucose and B-glucose
12
is the primary storage polysaccharide in plants.
Starch
13
is the primary source of sugars, particularly glucose, for cells of plants themselves and for the rest of the organisms of an ecosystem.
Photosynthesis
14
lactose is made up of?
Glucose+Galactose
15
Carbohydrates such as ____ act as structural molecules in the exoskeleton of crutaceans.
chitin
16
two to ten monosaccharides
Oligosaccharides
17
hundreds to thousands of monosaccharides monomers
Polysaccharides
18
in barley can be fermented to produce alcoholic beverages.
Maltose
19
Those with the suffix - lysis are ____ mechanism
catabolic
20
These are ring-shaped conformations of monosaccharides which is favorable in aqueous solutions.
pyranose ring
21
are large molecules that consist of hundreds to thousands of monosaccharide monomers. They are long chains of complex carbohydrates. are composed of very long chains of monosaccharides. The orientation of bonds and the presence of branching determine their properties.
Polysaccharides
22
, a trisaccharide, is found in cabbages and asparagus.
Raffinose
23
in plants is abundant in sugarcane, which is processed to produce table sugar.
Sucrose
24
These are organic compounds that primarily consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that occur in a ____
1:2:1 ratio
25
When two monosaccharides are combined into a disaccharide, a glycosidic bond (_____) holds them together.
a-1,2 glycosidic linkage
26
Two types of starch
Amylose,Amylopectin
27
Carbohydrates such as cellulose act as structural molecules in the ____ of plants.
cell wall
28
sucrose is made up of?
glucose+fructose
29
Carbohydrates such as chitin act as structural molecules in the ____ of crustaceans.
exoskeleton
30
Poly= Sacchar=
Many,sugar
31
Sweetest fruit in the world
Mango
32
aldoses are sugar units that contain an ___ group
aldehyde
33
are sugar units that contain an aldehyde group
Aldoses
34
What are the types of monosaccharides?
aldoses or ketoses.
35
These are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures.
Isomers
36
mono= sacchar=
one,sugar
37
If the OH group of the Clis "below the ring" or on the opposite side of the CH,OH group, it is an _____.
a-glucose
38
is a good source of carbohydrates.
Bread
39
are formed by dehydration synthesis.
Disaccharides
40
simple sugars
Monosaccharides
41
oligo= Sacchar=
few,sugar
42
Ketoses are sugar units that contain a ___ group
ketone
43
maltose/malt sugar is made up of?
Glucose+Glucose
44
is the major sugar found in cow's milk.
Lactose
45
Carbohydrates such as ___ act as structural molecules in the cell wall of plants.
cellulose
46
If the OH group of the Cl is "above the ring" or on the same side as the CH20H group, it is a ____.
B-glucose
47
are sugar units that contain a ketone group
Ketoses
48
, which is also known as dextrose, is the form that circulates in our bloodstream.
Glucose
49
The hexoses ___ are considered isomers.
glucose, galactose, and fructose
50
molecules occur in very long fibers of glucose chains. The glucose units are bound by B-1,4 glycosidic linkage
cellulose
51
is the major component of plant cell walls, which makes it the primary structural carbohydrate in plants.
Cellulose