問題一覧
1
which is the world's first magnet
magnetite
2
When magnet is suspenseded freely it always shows which direction
North - south
3
Only natural magnet known to man
magnetite
4
Permanent magnets is made up of
AL-NI-CO
5
Simple voltaic cell was discovered by
Alessandro Volta
6
Simple voltaic cell was discovered in
1800
7
Daniel cell was discovered by
J.F.daniel
8
Daniel cell was discovered in
1836
9
Modification of simple voltaic cell is
Daniel cell
10
Dry leclanche cell was discovered by
leclanche goerge
11
Dry leclanche cell developed in
1865
12
cell which converts chemical energy into electrical energy and cannot function once the chemical are exhausted is called
Primary cells
13
A cell in which electrical energy is stored in the form of chemical energy such that when required the chemical energy its reconverted into electrical energy is called
secondary cell
14
secondary cell was invented in
1854
15
Secondary cell was invented by
Gaston plantae
16
Branch of physics which deals with the relationship between electricity and magnetism is called
electromagnetism
17
When electric current flows around iron nail or an iron bar is it called
electromagnet
18
When a magnetic field is charged near conductor, a current is produced in it this was discovered by
Both Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry
19
When a magnetic field is charged near conductor, a current is produced in it this was discovered in
1831
20
Phenomenon due to which a changing magnetic field within a closed coil induces an electric current is the coil is called
electromagnetic Induction
21
Current produced in a closed coil when the magnetic lines are forced rapidly change within it is called
Induced current
22
Principle of electromagnetic Induction is used in generating electric current by a device is called
electric generator
23
The property of light travelling in a straight path
rectilinear propogation of light
24
when a ray of light travells from a less denser medium to high denser medium is
bend toward normal
25
when a ray of light travells from a higher denser medium to lower denser medium is
bends way from normal
26
when the ray of light strikes the surface of separation of two media at an angle of 90° it
not deviated
27
incident ray,refracted ray and normal lie in the
same plane at the point of incidence
28
light consists of which type of waves
electromagnetic waves
29
best reflector of light
silver
30
Bundle of light ray is called
beam of light
31
It is a line at a right angle to the mirror surface at the point of incidence
normal
32
An angle made by incident ray and with normal at the point of incidence is called
angle of incidence
33
Angle made by reflected ray with the normal at the point of incidence
Angle of reflection
34
Angle of reflection is always what to the angle of incidence
equal
35
image which can be obtained in screen
real
36
image which can't be obtained in screen
virtual
37
Change of side of an object and its mirror image is called
lateral inversion
38
It is a mirror whose reflecting surface is the part of hollow sphere of glass
spherical mirror
39
Centre of glass
centre of curvature
40
centre of Spherical mirror
pole
41
Straight Line passing through centre of curvature and pole is called
principle axis
42
Portion of mirror from which the reflection of light actually takes place is called
aperture of mirror
43
Focal length
R/2
44
Ratio of the height of image to the height of object is called
Linear magnification
45
Magnification is equals to
Height of image / height of object
46
If the magnification have plus sign , image is
virtual and erect
47
If the magnification have negative sign then it image is
real and invented
48
It is a piece of glass or any other transparent material which is bounded by two triangular surface & three rectangular surface is called
prism
49
Angle between two refracting faces is called
angle of prism
50
Angle between incident ray and emergent ray is called
Angle of deviation
51
The phenomenon due to which white light splits into seven color is called
Dispersion
52
The band of seven color obtained on a screen when white light splits into seven color is called
spectrum
53
Lens which is thicker in middle and thiner at Edge
convex Lena
54
Lens which is thin in middle and thicker at Edge
concave Lens
55
Outer most covering of the eye ball
Sclerotic
56
It is the front bulging part of the eye and allow light to pass in the eye
cornea
57
It is attached to the sclerotic from the inner side and its function is to darken the eye from inside and prevent any internal reflection
choroid
58
The nerve ending from a hemi-spherical screen is called
retina
59
It receives the optical image of the object and convert it into optical pulse is called
Retina
60
small area facing the eye ball is
yellow spot
61
It forms a very clear image by sending a large number of optical pulses to brain
yellow spot
62
It is the region on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye ball and the image formed on this is not visible
Blind spot
63
It is a double convex Lens made of transparent tissue
crystalline Lens
64
It is a double convex Lens made of transparent tissue held in a position by
ciliary muscle
65
It is a circular diaphragm suspenseded in front of the crystalline Lens
Iris
66
The small opening in the iris of an eye is called
Pupil
67
whose function is to control the amount of light entering in the eye
iris
68
It is the jelly like fluid filling the part of eye between crystalline Lens and retina
vitreous humour
69
whose function is to prevent the eye ball from collapsing due to change in atmospheric pressure
vitreous humour
70
It is the filling between cornea and crystalline Lens
aqueous humor
71
whose function is to prevent front of the eye ball from collapsing with change in atmospheric pressure
aqueous humor
72
process by which ciliary muscle alter the focal length of the crystalline Lens so as to focus the nearer or the far off object clearly on the retina
accomodation of eye
73
Work equals to
F×S
74
Unit of work
Newton meter
75
1 joule equal to
1N×1m
76
Si unit of work
joule
77
Rate of doing work
power
78
power Equal to
work done / time taken
79
power is
scalar quantity
80
unit of power is
Joules per second
81
Si unit of power is
watt
82
Si unit of energy
joule
83
energy is
scalar quantity
84
Energy of a body due to its motion
Kinetic energy
85
Kinetic energy equal to
F×S
86
Kinetic energy is
½ Mv²
87
kinetic energy is directly proportional to
mass
88
If the mass of body is double , its kinetic energy gets
doubled
89
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to
square of its velocity
90
is velocity is double the kinetic energy will be
Four times
91
It is the energy of the body due to its position or change in shape
potential energy
92
Potential energy equal to
M×G×H
93
It is the sum of potential and kinetic energy
Mechanical Energy
94
The escape velocity for all the object from the earth is
11.2 km/s
95
escape velocity from the moon is only what of that from earth
one-fifth
96
laboratory thermometer measures from
-10°c to 110°c
97
temperature of human body is
37°c
98
Thermometer ranges from
35°c to 42°c
99
SI unit of heat and energy is
joule
100
1 calori
4.18 joule