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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - Part 1

100 points

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - Part 1
100問 • 1年前100 points
  • A. Lavi
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Nearer or at the front of the body

    ANTERIOR

  • 2

    Body lying on a plane

    RECLINING POSITION

  • 3

    Body is upright or standing position facing forward with arms on the sides and the palms facing outward.

    ANATOMY POSITION

  • 4

    Nearer or at the back of the body

    POSTERIOR

  • 5

    Nearer to the Midline

    MEDIAL

  • 6

    Describe major structure of the body

    CENTRAL

  • 7

    Vertical line that divides the body into left and right part

    SAGITTAL PLANE

  • 8

    line passing through the middle dividing the structures into two equal parts.

    MIDSAGITTAL PLANE

  • 9

    Divide the structure into Anterior and Posterior parts

    CORONAL/FONTAL

  • 10

    Organs inside the cavity

    VISCERAL

  • 11

    Between two structures

    INTERMEDIATE

  • 12

    Toward or on the surface of the body.

    SUPERFICIAL

  • 13

    Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk; farther from the origination of a structure

    DISTAL

  • 14

    On the same side of the body as another structure

    IPSILATERAL

  • 15

    describe minor structures of the body

    PERIPHERAL

  • 16

    Away from the surface of the body.

    DEEP (INTERNAL)

  • 17

    Which are included in Upper Appendages

    shoulder, armpit, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand

  • 18

    Which of this are part of a regional name called Trunk?

    Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis

  • 19

    the area on the front surface of the body marked by a crease on each side, where the trunk attaches to the thighs.

    Groin

  • 20

    This is the spaces within the body that help protect, separate, and support internal organs.

    Body Cavity

  • 21

    Dorsal Cavity

    cranial and vertebral ( brain and spine)

  • 22

    Oral Cavity

    TEETH AND TOUNGE

  • 23

    ORBITAL CAVITY

    EYES

  • 24

    contain small bones

    Middle Ear Caivity

  • 25

    A body cavity that has superior portion

    Thoracic Cavity

  • 26

    between joints and contains synovial fluids

    Synovial Cavity

  • 27

    found in the abdominal cavity.

    Peritoneum Membrane

  • 28

    the top horizontal line drawn just inferior to the rib cage, across the inferior portion of the stomach

    Subcostal line

  • 29

    any abnormality of structure or function.

    Disorder

  • 30

    subjective changes in body functions that are not apparent to an observer.

    Symptoms

  • 31

    objective changes that a clinician can observe and measure.

    Signs

  • 32

    reverses a change in a controlled condition.

    Negative Feedback

  • 33

    tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled condition

    Positive Feedback

  • 34

    events in which the status of a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed, remonitored, reevaluated

    FEEDBACK SYSTEM

  • 35

    the condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body’s internal environment due to the constant interaction of the body’s many regulatory processes.

    HOMEOSTASIS

  • 36

    development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state

    Differentiation

  • 37

    The breakdown of complex chemical substances into simpler components

    CATABOLISM

  • 38

    the building up of complex chemical substances from smaller, simpler components

    ANABOLISM

  • 39

    sum of all the chemical processes that occur in the body.

    METABOLISM

  • 40

    genetic material passed from one generation to the next, and glucose, commonly known as blood sugar.

    Deoxyribonucleic Acid

  • 41

    Basic unit of an organism or life

    CELLS

  • 42

    Smallest Unit of Matter

    ATOMS

  • 43

    anything that has mass and occupies space.

    MATTER

  • 44

    Walls of the cavity

    Parietal

  • 45

    Includes the skull and the face

    Cephalic

  • 46

    Attaches the head to the trunk

    Cervical

  • 47

    the bottom horizontal line drawn just inferior to the tops of the hip bones

    transtubercular line

  • 48

    Used to hold and cover specimen or samples for microscopic observation or analysis

    GLASS SLIDE AND COVER SLIP

  • 49

    Used to rinse or wash laboratory equipment with a controlled flow of water or other liquids

    WASH BOTTLE

  • 50

    Used for culturing and observing microorganism or small biological sample in laboratory settings.

    Petri dish

  • 51

    Used for grasping or manipulating small objects or tissues during laboratory procedures or surgical operations

    Forceps

  • 52

    Usd to dispense small and precise amounts of liquid, often for medicinal purposes or laboratory procedures.

    Medicine Dropper

  • 53

    Atoms that share electron unequally form

    Polar covalent bond

  • 54

    How many recognize elements are there?

    118

  • 55

    Occurs between hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom

    Hydrogen Bonding

  • 56

    Used to produce a specific pitch or frequency for testing hearing or as a standard reference in sound experiments

    Tuning Fork

  • 57

    The capacity to do the work

    ENERGY

  • 58

    Sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms

    Covalent Bonding

  • 59

    Which of these are NOT part of Inorganic Compound

    Carbohydrates

  • 60

    Pleural Cavity

    Lungs

  • 61

    Thoracic Cavity

    Superior Portion

  • 62

    Vertebral

    Spinal Cord

  • 63

    Cranial

    Brain

  • 64

    Vertebral

    Spinal Cord

  • 65

    Heart

    Pericardial Cavity

  • 66

    Nose

    Nasal Cavity

  • 67

    Orbital Cavity

    Eyes

  • 68

    Small Bones

    Middle Ear Cavity

  • 69

    Refers to the inferior position of body cavity

    Abdominopelvic Cavity

  • 70

    Used in centrifugation processes to separate and concentrate substance based on their density or mass

    Centrifuge tubes

  • 71

    Used to elicit reflex responses by striking or tapping body parts, often in neurological examinations.

    Percussion Hammer

  • 72

    Which of these are PART of Inorganic Compound

    Carbon dioxide

  • 73

    Used for transferring liquids or fine-grained substances into containers with a narrow opening.

    Glass Funnel

  • 74

    Source for chemical energy for muscle contraction and other activities performed by animals.

    Carbohydrates

  • 75

    Which of these are part of Appendages

    Shoulders armpit, arm, wrist and hand

  • 76

    Split large atoms or molecules into smaller atoms

    CATABOLISM (Decomposition Reaction)

  • 77

    This occurs when new bonds or old bond breaks down into atoms

    CHEMICAL REACTION

  • 78

    Central portion of the thoracic containing all the thoracic visvera except the lungsm It includes the heart, trachea thymus, esophagus and large blood vessels

    Mediastinum

  • 79

    This is a laboratory apparatus which is a precise weighing instrument with three beam used to measure the mass of objects.

    Triple beam balance

  • 80

    Which of these are part of Organic Compound

    Carbohydrates

  • 81

    A shallow, rectangular container used for holding specimens during dissection or examination.

    Dissecting plate

  • 82

    it is a chemical reactions in which the product can revert to the original reactant.

    REVERSE REACTIONS

  • 83

    Used in the centrifugation processes to separate and concentrate substances based on their density or mass

    Centrifuge Tubes

  • 84

    This are made up of 2 or more elements that are chemically bonded together

    CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

  • 85

    Divides the structure into superior and inferior parts

    Transverse/Cross-sectional/Horizontal

  • 86

    Used for precise volume measurements of liquids in laboratory settings

    Graduated Cylinder

  • 87

    Sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms

    Covalent Bonding

  • 88

    Monomers of proteins and is essential for RNA and DNA

    Nucleic Acid

  • 89

    When two or more atoms ions or molecules combine to form nre and large molecules

    Anabolism (Synthesis Reactions)

  • 90

    This laboratory apparatus is used for auscultation, listening to internal body sounds, particularly heart and lungs sounds during medical examinations.

    Stethoscope

  • 91

    Organs inside a cavity

    Visceral

  • 92

    A cylindrical container with flat bottom, used for mixing heating or holding liquids on laboratory settings

    Beaker

  • 93

    Used to magnify and visualize small objects or specimen for detailed examination in biology and other scientific fields

    Compound Microscope

  • 94

    Lines passing throught the middle dividing the structures into two equal parts

    Sagittal Planes

  • 95

    Refers to the formation of chemical bond between two or more atoms molecules or ions tk give rise to a chemical compound

    CHEMICAL BOND

  • 96

    Formed when atom gains one or more electrons, the gain of the negatively-charged electrons result in overall negative charge

    Anion

  • 97

    Ions that form when an atom lose one or more electrons: the loss of negatively charged electrons result in an overall positive charge

    CATION

  • 98

    USED for measuring blood pressure in medical examination

    Sphygmomanometer

  • 99

    Used to measure the specific gravity or density of urine in medical diagnostics

    Urinometer

  • 100

    Structural component of biological membranes

    Lipids

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Nearer or at the front of the body

    ANTERIOR

  • 2

    Body lying on a plane

    RECLINING POSITION

  • 3

    Body is upright or standing position facing forward with arms on the sides and the palms facing outward.

    ANATOMY POSITION

  • 4

    Nearer or at the back of the body

    POSTERIOR

  • 5

    Nearer to the Midline

    MEDIAL

  • 6

    Describe major structure of the body

    CENTRAL

  • 7

    Vertical line that divides the body into left and right part

    SAGITTAL PLANE

  • 8

    line passing through the middle dividing the structures into two equal parts.

    MIDSAGITTAL PLANE

  • 9

    Divide the structure into Anterior and Posterior parts

    CORONAL/FONTAL

  • 10

    Organs inside the cavity

    VISCERAL

  • 11

    Between two structures

    INTERMEDIATE

  • 12

    Toward or on the surface of the body.

    SUPERFICIAL

  • 13

    Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk; farther from the origination of a structure

    DISTAL

  • 14

    On the same side of the body as another structure

    IPSILATERAL

  • 15

    describe minor structures of the body

    PERIPHERAL

  • 16

    Away from the surface of the body.

    DEEP (INTERNAL)

  • 17

    Which are included in Upper Appendages

    shoulder, armpit, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand

  • 18

    Which of this are part of a regional name called Trunk?

    Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis

  • 19

    the area on the front surface of the body marked by a crease on each side, where the trunk attaches to the thighs.

    Groin

  • 20

    This is the spaces within the body that help protect, separate, and support internal organs.

    Body Cavity

  • 21

    Dorsal Cavity

    cranial and vertebral ( brain and spine)

  • 22

    Oral Cavity

    TEETH AND TOUNGE

  • 23

    ORBITAL CAVITY

    EYES

  • 24

    contain small bones

    Middle Ear Caivity

  • 25

    A body cavity that has superior portion

    Thoracic Cavity

  • 26

    between joints and contains synovial fluids

    Synovial Cavity

  • 27

    found in the abdominal cavity.

    Peritoneum Membrane

  • 28

    the top horizontal line drawn just inferior to the rib cage, across the inferior portion of the stomach

    Subcostal line

  • 29

    any abnormality of structure or function.

    Disorder

  • 30

    subjective changes in body functions that are not apparent to an observer.

    Symptoms

  • 31

    objective changes that a clinician can observe and measure.

    Signs

  • 32

    reverses a change in a controlled condition.

    Negative Feedback

  • 33

    tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled condition

    Positive Feedback

  • 34

    events in which the status of a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed, remonitored, reevaluated

    FEEDBACK SYSTEM

  • 35

    the condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body’s internal environment due to the constant interaction of the body’s many regulatory processes.

    HOMEOSTASIS

  • 36

    development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state

    Differentiation

  • 37

    The breakdown of complex chemical substances into simpler components

    CATABOLISM

  • 38

    the building up of complex chemical substances from smaller, simpler components

    ANABOLISM

  • 39

    sum of all the chemical processes that occur in the body.

    METABOLISM

  • 40

    genetic material passed from one generation to the next, and glucose, commonly known as blood sugar.

    Deoxyribonucleic Acid

  • 41

    Basic unit of an organism or life

    CELLS

  • 42

    Smallest Unit of Matter

    ATOMS

  • 43

    anything that has mass and occupies space.

    MATTER

  • 44

    Walls of the cavity

    Parietal

  • 45

    Includes the skull and the face

    Cephalic

  • 46

    Attaches the head to the trunk

    Cervical

  • 47

    the bottom horizontal line drawn just inferior to the tops of the hip bones

    transtubercular line

  • 48

    Used to hold and cover specimen or samples for microscopic observation or analysis

    GLASS SLIDE AND COVER SLIP

  • 49

    Used to rinse or wash laboratory equipment with a controlled flow of water or other liquids

    WASH BOTTLE

  • 50

    Used for culturing and observing microorganism or small biological sample in laboratory settings.

    Petri dish

  • 51

    Used for grasping or manipulating small objects or tissues during laboratory procedures or surgical operations

    Forceps

  • 52

    Usd to dispense small and precise amounts of liquid, often for medicinal purposes or laboratory procedures.

    Medicine Dropper

  • 53

    Atoms that share electron unequally form

    Polar covalent bond

  • 54

    How many recognize elements are there?

    118

  • 55

    Occurs between hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom

    Hydrogen Bonding

  • 56

    Used to produce a specific pitch or frequency for testing hearing or as a standard reference in sound experiments

    Tuning Fork

  • 57

    The capacity to do the work

    ENERGY

  • 58

    Sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms

    Covalent Bonding

  • 59

    Which of these are NOT part of Inorganic Compound

    Carbohydrates

  • 60

    Pleural Cavity

    Lungs

  • 61

    Thoracic Cavity

    Superior Portion

  • 62

    Vertebral

    Spinal Cord

  • 63

    Cranial

    Brain

  • 64

    Vertebral

    Spinal Cord

  • 65

    Heart

    Pericardial Cavity

  • 66

    Nose

    Nasal Cavity

  • 67

    Orbital Cavity

    Eyes

  • 68

    Small Bones

    Middle Ear Cavity

  • 69

    Refers to the inferior position of body cavity

    Abdominopelvic Cavity

  • 70

    Used in centrifugation processes to separate and concentrate substance based on their density or mass

    Centrifuge tubes

  • 71

    Used to elicit reflex responses by striking or tapping body parts, often in neurological examinations.

    Percussion Hammer

  • 72

    Which of these are PART of Inorganic Compound

    Carbon dioxide

  • 73

    Used for transferring liquids or fine-grained substances into containers with a narrow opening.

    Glass Funnel

  • 74

    Source for chemical energy for muscle contraction and other activities performed by animals.

    Carbohydrates

  • 75

    Which of these are part of Appendages

    Shoulders armpit, arm, wrist and hand

  • 76

    Split large atoms or molecules into smaller atoms

    CATABOLISM (Decomposition Reaction)

  • 77

    This occurs when new bonds or old bond breaks down into atoms

    CHEMICAL REACTION

  • 78

    Central portion of the thoracic containing all the thoracic visvera except the lungsm It includes the heart, trachea thymus, esophagus and large blood vessels

    Mediastinum

  • 79

    This is a laboratory apparatus which is a precise weighing instrument with three beam used to measure the mass of objects.

    Triple beam balance

  • 80

    Which of these are part of Organic Compound

    Carbohydrates

  • 81

    A shallow, rectangular container used for holding specimens during dissection or examination.

    Dissecting plate

  • 82

    it is a chemical reactions in which the product can revert to the original reactant.

    REVERSE REACTIONS

  • 83

    Used in the centrifugation processes to separate and concentrate substances based on their density or mass

    Centrifuge Tubes

  • 84

    This are made up of 2 or more elements that are chemically bonded together

    CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

  • 85

    Divides the structure into superior and inferior parts

    Transverse/Cross-sectional/Horizontal

  • 86

    Used for precise volume measurements of liquids in laboratory settings

    Graduated Cylinder

  • 87

    Sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms

    Covalent Bonding

  • 88

    Monomers of proteins and is essential for RNA and DNA

    Nucleic Acid

  • 89

    When two or more atoms ions or molecules combine to form nre and large molecules

    Anabolism (Synthesis Reactions)

  • 90

    This laboratory apparatus is used for auscultation, listening to internal body sounds, particularly heart and lungs sounds during medical examinations.

    Stethoscope

  • 91

    Organs inside a cavity

    Visceral

  • 92

    A cylindrical container with flat bottom, used for mixing heating or holding liquids on laboratory settings

    Beaker

  • 93

    Used to magnify and visualize small objects or specimen for detailed examination in biology and other scientific fields

    Compound Microscope

  • 94

    Lines passing throught the middle dividing the structures into two equal parts

    Sagittal Planes

  • 95

    Refers to the formation of chemical bond between two or more atoms molecules or ions tk give rise to a chemical compound

    CHEMICAL BOND

  • 96

    Formed when atom gains one or more electrons, the gain of the negatively-charged electrons result in overall negative charge

    Anion

  • 97

    Ions that form when an atom lose one or more electrons: the loss of negatively charged electrons result in an overall positive charge

    CATION

  • 98

    USED for measuring blood pressure in medical examination

    Sphygmomanometer

  • 99

    Used to measure the specific gravity or density of urine in medical diagnostics

    Urinometer

  • 100

    Structural component of biological membranes

    Lipids