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Philosophy - Philosophers
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  • 問題数 29 • 8/15/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    He said that water is the primal element from which all life springs.

    Thales

  • 2

    First Pupil of Thales.

    Anaximander

  • 3

    He believes that everything came from chaotic mass.

    Anaximander

  • 4

    He illustrated the solar system model of the universe.

    Anaximander

  • 5

    He said that air was the nature of all things.

    Anaximenes

  • 6

    He hypothesized that water and earth create everything.

    Xenophanes

  • 7

    Believed that we could never reach the actual truth.

    Xenophanes

  • 8

    He believed that everything is ruled by an every-changing but constant order.

    Heraclitus

  • 9

    He theorized a soul as the seat of emotion and reason.

    Heraclitus

  • 10

    A mathematician and philosopher.

    Pythagoras

  • 11

    Philosophy of Pythagorean.

    Pythagoras

  • 12

    He believes in immortal soul, reincarnation, and working wonders.

    Pythagoras

  • 13

    The father of Metaphysics.

    Parmenides

  • 14

    He believed that real existence could be perceived only through logic and not though the senses.

    Parmenides

  • 15

    He speculated that in the physical world everything contains a portion of everything else.

    Anaxagoras

  • 16

    He attributed the invention of the four element theory of natter. (Earth, Fire, Air, and Water)

    Empedocles

  • 17

    He believes that world-view is a cosmic cycle of eternal change, growth, and decay.

    Empedocles

  • 18

    He advocated that motion was nothing but an illusion.

    Zeno

  • 19

    He developed his own method and way of thinking known as “Socratio Method”.

    Socrates

  • 20

    He advocates taht materbal goods as money are not conducive to happiness.

    Democritus

  • 21

    Best known work is “The Republic “ discusses justice, aiming to answer the question of what constitutes a just man and just city-state.

    Plato

  • 22

    Concept to Perfect Society.

    The Republic

  • 23

    It is one with no romantic or sexual features, but it means more than “just friends.”

    Platonic Love

  • 24

    Made a formal system for reasoning and deductive validity.

    Aristotles

  • 25

    Reasoning from the general, to the specific.

    Deductive Reasoning

  • 26

    Reasoning from specific, to the general.

    Inductive Reasoning

  • 27

    He believes that pleasure and desires is morally legimit and we must pursue it, to ultimately achieve peace of mind (ataraxis).

    Epicurus

  • 28

    Best known for holding a langern (or camdle) to the faces of the citizens of Athena claiming he was searching for an honest man.

    Diogenes

  • 29

    He rejected the concepts of “manners” as a lie.

    Diogenes