問題一覧
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Dominated by grass
salt marshes
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Coral reefs can be found at
between 30° n and 30° s of the equator
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The deep level of Mariana trench
about 35,000 ft below sea level
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The beach
sandy shore
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A unit for salinity
Ppt
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Middle of the estuary
5-25 ppt
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Estuary plants
eelgrass, glasswort, cord grass
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Filter feeders, scavenger, decomposers
benthic zone
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Structures in the ocean that are built by animals are called
Corals
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When temp goes above normal
coral bleaching
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Cracks in the earth that allow hot gases escape.
hydrothermal vents
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Also called rocky intertidal zone
rocky shores
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Not much habitat, sand dries out at low tides
sandy shores
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Importance of estuary for the living things
Habitat, nursery, fisheries, recreation
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Many places to live in this habitat means high biodiversity
Rocky shores
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Natural cause of coral bleaching
El Nino
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Coastal wetlands located in tropical and subtropical zones
mangrove swamps
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Certain bacteria can make food in these condition
chemosynthesis
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Tangled roots that reach above the water line, form an important habitat for many animals
mangrove
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Coral reefs requires 2 things
warm temperature and sunlight
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Meaning of ppt
part per thousand
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Narrow islands made of sand that provide a buffer for the mainland from the sea
barrier islands
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An algae that has a symbiotic relationship with corals
zooxanthellae
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Organic particles that settle down from above
marine snow
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The twilight zone
bathyal zone
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3 categories of marine ecosystem
coastal ecosystem, coral reefs, oceans
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Specialized weird organisms live here
abyssal zone
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Cold, dark, high pressure
abyssal zone
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Importance of estuaries for water
water purification, flood control (upstream), buffer land from hurricane absorb storm surge
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At the ocean
25 ppt
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Near input from the river
0-5 ppt
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Manmade cause of coral bleaching
Global warming
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Full sunlight, phytoplankton, zooplankton, nekton
Euphotic zone
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An area which freshwater from a river mixes with saltwater from the ocean
estuaries
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Estuary animals
horseshoe crab, ouster, lobster, Manatee
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2 types of corals
soft and hard
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A low area that is subject to regular, but gentle, tides
salt marshes