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  • Jian Estelle

  • 問題数 40 • 12/11/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The first substantial computer.

    Giant ENIAC Machine, John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, University of Pennsylvania

  • 2

    Used a word of 10 decimal digits instead of binary ones like previous automated calculators/computers.

    Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator

  • 3

    Father of Computer

    Charles Babagge

  • 4

    Father of Internet

    Vint Cerf

  • 5

    Invented the World Wide Web in 1989.

    Tim Berners-Lee

  • 6

    English mathematician and inventor who is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer.

    Charles Babagge

  • 7

    Born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1943. For his contributions to the creation and growth of the Internet.

    Vinton Cerf

  • 8

    An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory.

    Computer

  • 9

    A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as ___.

    Hardware

  • 10

    Computer

    Input Device, Output Device, System Unit, Storage Device

  • 11

    Instructions can be entered into the computer in the form of programs, commands, and user responses.

    Input

  • 12

    An input device that contains keys users press to enter data and instructions into a computer.

    Keyboard

  • 13

    A touch-sensitive display device.

    Touch Screen

  • 14

    A pointing device that fits under the palm of your hand comfortably.

    Mouse

  • 15

    Most widely used pointing device on desktop computers. It can be wired or wireless.

    Mouse

  • 16

    Examples of Input Device

    Keyboard, Mouse, Touch Screen, Web Cam, Microphone, Scanner

  • 17

    Any type of hardware component that conveys information to one or more people.

    Output Device

  • 18

    Example of Output Device

    Monitor, Speaker, Projector, Printer, Headphone

  • 19

    A case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data.

    System Unit

  • 20

    Common Components inside the System Unit

    Motherboard, Processor, Memory, Adapter Cards, Ports, Computer Cable, Power Supply, Heat Sink, CMOS, Fan

  • 21

    Sometimes called as ___, is the main circuit board of the system unit. Contains adapter cards, processor chip, and memory module.

    Motherboard, System Board

  • 22

    Also known as ___, provides the instructions and processing power the computer needs to do its work.

    Processor, CPU

  • 23

    Typically holds data waiting to be processed and instructions waiting to be executed.

    Memory

  • 24

    Are circuit boards that provide connections and functions not built into the motherboard.

    Adapter Cards

  • 25

    Type of Adapter Cards

    Sound Card, Video Card

  • 26

    Converts electricity from a power cord plugged in a wall outlet into a form that can be used by the computer.

    Power Supply

  • 27

    Device outside the system unit often attached to ports on the system unit by a connector on a cable.

    Ports

  • 28

    Types of Ports

    Audio Port, Video Graphic Array Port, High Definition Multimedia Interface Port, Universal Serial Bus Port, Local Area Network Port

  • 29

    A small ceramic or metal component with fins on its surface that absorbs and disperses heat produce by electrical components such as a processor.

    Heat Sink

  • 30

    The term usually used to describe the small amount of memory on a computer motherboard that stores the BIOS settings. Some of these BIOS settings include the system time and date as well as hardware settings.

    CMOS

  • 31

    Keeps system unit components cool.

    Fan

  • 32

    The computer hardware that records and/or retrieves items to and from storage media

    Storage Device

  • 33

    Contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that use magnetic particles to store data, instructions, and information.

    Hard Disk

  • 34

    A removable flash memory device that you insert and remove from a slot in a computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer.

    Memory Card

  • 35

    Plug into a USB port on a computer or mobile device.

    USB Flash Drives

  • 36

    A type of nonvolatile storage media that stores persistent data on solid-state flash memory.

    SSD

  • 37

    Consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal written and read by a laser.

    Optical Disc

  • 38

    A magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of storing large amounts of data and information.

    Tape

  • 39

    An Internet service that provides storage to computer users.

    Cloud Storage

  • 40

    Examples of Storage Device

    Hard Disk, Memory Card, USB Flash Drive, SSD, Optical Disc, Tape, Cloud Storage