TCW
問題一覧
1
16th century
age of discovery
European renaissance
the protestant reformation
early modern period
2
18th century
the American revolution
the French Revolution
the great divergence
the industrial Revolution
the Russian Revolution
late modern period
3
historical events staring from 1945. rose of strong centralized government
Contemporary History
4
Group of people with common language, history, culture, and geographic territory
nation
5
association of people characterized by formal institution of government, including laws, permanent...
state
6
Element of state
population, territory, government, sovereignty
7
tied into three important frames. cultural, political, and economics
Nation states
8
the first driver of globalization
empires born in ancient period
9
he reached the farthest point of the oriental world to which the fusion of greco-macedonian culture with that of Asia became feasable
Alexander the great
10
Roman Empire from the west Chinese Empire from the east
sill road
11
Author of the book "the world is flat" globalization is the interviewing of market and technology..
Thomas Friedman
12
Expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and space
Manfred steger
13
intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many thousand times
Anthony Goddens
14
Globalization to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through the movement of goods services and capital sccross borders
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
15
growing interdependence of global economies due to the increasing cross border exchange of goods and services
Economic globalization
16
enlargement of global governance system and international organizations in terms of
its influence, power, size and complexity.
Political globalization
17
ability of a dominant culture to penetrate in a unique but localized culture resulting to the possible fusion of these two cultures.
Cultural Globalization
18
interconnection of global financial system which covers financial investment, monetary exchanges and equity market.
Financial Globalization
19
concerted efforts exerted by nation states and other non state actors across the globe to address the problems and challenges wrought by global environmental crises such as
Climate Change.
Ecological Globalization
20
Lifting of barriers and easing of rules governing the interstates commerce, human flow, and accessibility to communication and information services.
flow
21
conflict, disparity, and crisis generated
by the open market system paved the way
for the existence of friction as a metaphor
of globalization.
friction
22
Refers to the exponential growth of technological Capacity in furthering a new height of globalization to which human beings will co-exist with intelligent machines which may lead to generation of enormous wealth but with threat of massive dislocation.
acceleration
23
metaphor of globalization, start up innovations are likely to outperform branded products over markets they dominated for long time
disruption
24
Individuals, business organizations, and
state economies that cannot keep pace
with global changes due to technological,
economic and other factors will be displaced
dislocation
25
establishment of infrastructures that
enhance global competitiveness amidst the expanding international market capitalistic system
connectivity
26
possessing rights against the government
Liberalism
27
played a pivotal role in shaping the global economy,
europe
28
spearheaded Europe's economic dominance, particularly during the First Industrial Revolution in the 18th century.
great Britain
29
transformed economic structures, material wealth, and had significant impacts on global climate.
industrial Revolution
30
dates of industrial Revolution.
.
31
four factors of production
Land, Labour, Capital, and Entrepreneurship
32
the first to advocate
capitalism as the best way to organize the
market structure.
Adam smith
33
the first to advocate
capitalism as the best way to organize the
market structure.
Adam smith
34
contradicts the menace of capitalism
Karl marx
35
private property and profit based economy are strictly prohibited.
Communist system
36
two most powerful counties
US and USSR
37
demonstrated its
dissonant voice against greedy capitalism
occupy movement
38
4th industrial Revolution
cyber physical system
39
A state has a core responsibility to provide and ensure sustainable living to its constituents.
state actors
40
There are few governments which are considered hostile to
international trade such as North Korea
political barrier
41
A tariff exists when taxes are being imposed on foreign goods by a local market.
tariff barrier
42
Includes quota, embargo, prohibition, and exchange control
Non Tariff barrier
43
multinational corporations can be acknowledged as the key driver of globalization
-operation,workforce,profitability,innovation,contributionpolitical and economic clout
Multi-National Corporations (MNCs)
44
the key driver of globalization
Multi-National Corporations (MNCs)
45
is the business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services or
create goods that were traditionally
performed in-house by the
company's own employees and staff.
outsourcing
46
outsourcing when it comes to business activity
offshoring
47
two international institutions
International Government Organizations (IGOs) International Non Government Organizations (INGOs).
48
Government must adopt hands off approach on market governance
Deregulation
49
Removal of barriers so
that foreign players
can easily access local
markets.
Market Liberalization
50
Removal of barriers so
that foreign players
can easily access local
markets.
Market Liberalization
51
Government assets
should be converted
into private firms
Privatization
52
Less spending on public welfare.
Austerity Measures
53
Are non-profitable organizations which operate on transnational basis and aim to promote global consciousness of universal issues with world-wide impact.
International Non-Government Organizations
54
Amnesty International
Peter Benenson
55
Principally focus on high value skills and capital intensive production. United States, Canada, most of Western Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand
Core countries
56
Focus on capital and labor intensive production but countries
also dependent on the extraction of raw materials
Semi Periphery countries
57
dependent on the extraction of natural resources to which they primarily export agricultural and mineral products.
Periphery Countries
58
Developing countries are having weak economy which necessitates the intervention of developed economies by
facilitating developmental loan and aid.
Dependency Theory
59
past the word modernization is often equated to westernization to which the economy of a country was
made modernize due to economic and political openness. Later, this equation was challenged by East Asian countries to which they miraculously achieved economic modernization without democratizing their political system
Modernization Theory
60
The ability of one country to attract another country without using coercive instrument.
Soft Power
61
When a country flexes its economic
and military muscles to influence the behavior of another country, the
element of hard power is being
employed.
hard power
62
great leaders, celebrated individuals, and renown statesmen who have enormous role in influencing the course of events in the global arena.
personal level
63
aggregated roles typically performed by group of individuals and relevant entities to which their collective actions may influence the behavior of the state which shall have significant impact in the international community.
domestic level
64
interaction of states themselves without the influence of any domestic factor or particular individuals.
Interstate Level
65
Political and economic outcomes in the international
community can be explained in terms of global trends, projections, and relevant forces which cut across the interaction of states themselves.
global kevel
66
The need to create norms that shall govern interaction among states has been repeatedly established throughout history.
global governance
67
The Concert of Europe began with the 1814-1815 Congress of Vienna, which was designed to bring together the "major powers" of the time in order to stabilize the geopolitics of Europe after the defeat of
Napoleon in 1813–1814, and contain France's power after the war following the French Revolution
the concert of Europe
68
expanding commerce, communication, technology, and problems generated by Industrial Revolution.
public international unions
69
expanding commerce, communication, technology, and problems generated by Industrial Revolution
Public International Unions
70
The third innovation focused on holding series of generalized conferences involving both European and non European states to formulate techniques and mechanisms to be utilized in preventing war and construe appropriate arbitration, negotiation, and other
legal recourse.
The Hague System
問題一覧
1
16th century
age of discovery
European renaissance
the protestant reformation
early modern period
2
18th century
the American revolution
the French Revolution
the great divergence
the industrial Revolution
the Russian Revolution
late modern period
3
historical events staring from 1945. rose of strong centralized government
Contemporary History
4
Group of people with common language, history, culture, and geographic territory
nation
5
association of people characterized by formal institution of government, including laws, permanent...
state
6
Element of state
population, territory, government, sovereignty
7
tied into three important frames. cultural, political, and economics
Nation states
8
the first driver of globalization
empires born in ancient period
9
he reached the farthest point of the oriental world to which the fusion of greco-macedonian culture with that of Asia became feasable
Alexander the great
10
Roman Empire from the west Chinese Empire from the east
sill road
11
Author of the book "the world is flat" globalization is the interviewing of market and technology..
Thomas Friedman
12
Expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and space
Manfred steger
13
intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many thousand times
Anthony Goddens
14
Globalization to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through the movement of goods services and capital sccross borders
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
15
growing interdependence of global economies due to the increasing cross border exchange of goods and services
Economic globalization
16
enlargement of global governance system and international organizations in terms of
its influence, power, size and complexity.
Political globalization
17
ability of a dominant culture to penetrate in a unique but localized culture resulting to the possible fusion of these two cultures.
Cultural Globalization
18
interconnection of global financial system which covers financial investment, monetary exchanges and equity market.
Financial Globalization
19
concerted efforts exerted by nation states and other non state actors across the globe to address the problems and challenges wrought by global environmental crises such as
Climate Change.
Ecological Globalization
20
Lifting of barriers and easing of rules governing the interstates commerce, human flow, and accessibility to communication and information services.
flow
21
conflict, disparity, and crisis generated
by the open market system paved the way
for the existence of friction as a metaphor
of globalization.
friction
22
Refers to the exponential growth of technological Capacity in furthering a new height of globalization to which human beings will co-exist with intelligent machines which may lead to generation of enormous wealth but with threat of massive dislocation.
acceleration
23
metaphor of globalization, start up innovations are likely to outperform branded products over markets they dominated for long time
disruption
24
Individuals, business organizations, and
state economies that cannot keep pace
with global changes due to technological,
economic and other factors will be displaced
dislocation
25
establishment of infrastructures that
enhance global competitiveness amidst the expanding international market capitalistic system
connectivity
26
possessing rights against the government
Liberalism
27
played a pivotal role in shaping the global economy,
europe
28
spearheaded Europe's economic dominance, particularly during the First Industrial Revolution in the 18th century.
great Britain
29
transformed economic structures, material wealth, and had significant impacts on global climate.
industrial Revolution
30
dates of industrial Revolution.
.
31
four factors of production
Land, Labour, Capital, and Entrepreneurship
32
the first to advocate
capitalism as the best way to organize the
market structure.
Adam smith
33
the first to advocate
capitalism as the best way to organize the
market structure.
Adam smith
34
contradicts the menace of capitalism
Karl marx
35
private property and profit based economy are strictly prohibited.
Communist system
36
two most powerful counties
US and USSR
37
demonstrated its
dissonant voice against greedy capitalism
occupy movement
38
4th industrial Revolution
cyber physical system
39
A state has a core responsibility to provide and ensure sustainable living to its constituents.
state actors
40
There are few governments which are considered hostile to
international trade such as North Korea
political barrier
41
A tariff exists when taxes are being imposed on foreign goods by a local market.
tariff barrier
42
Includes quota, embargo, prohibition, and exchange control
Non Tariff barrier
43
multinational corporations can be acknowledged as the key driver of globalization
-operation,workforce,profitability,innovation,contributionpolitical and economic clout
Multi-National Corporations (MNCs)
44
the key driver of globalization
Multi-National Corporations (MNCs)
45
is the business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services or
create goods that were traditionally
performed in-house by the
company's own employees and staff.
outsourcing
46
outsourcing when it comes to business activity
offshoring
47
two international institutions
International Government Organizations (IGOs) International Non Government Organizations (INGOs).
48
Government must adopt hands off approach on market governance
Deregulation
49
Removal of barriers so
that foreign players
can easily access local
markets.
Market Liberalization
50
Removal of barriers so
that foreign players
can easily access local
markets.
Market Liberalization
51
Government assets
should be converted
into private firms
Privatization
52
Less spending on public welfare.
Austerity Measures
53
Are non-profitable organizations which operate on transnational basis and aim to promote global consciousness of universal issues with world-wide impact.
International Non-Government Organizations
54
Amnesty International
Peter Benenson
55
Principally focus on high value skills and capital intensive production. United States, Canada, most of Western Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand
Core countries
56
Focus on capital and labor intensive production but countries
also dependent on the extraction of raw materials
Semi Periphery countries
57
dependent on the extraction of natural resources to which they primarily export agricultural and mineral products.
Periphery Countries
58
Developing countries are having weak economy which necessitates the intervention of developed economies by
facilitating developmental loan and aid.
Dependency Theory
59
past the word modernization is often equated to westernization to which the economy of a country was
made modernize due to economic and political openness. Later, this equation was challenged by East Asian countries to which they miraculously achieved economic modernization without democratizing their political system
Modernization Theory
60
The ability of one country to attract another country without using coercive instrument.
Soft Power
61
When a country flexes its economic
and military muscles to influence the behavior of another country, the
element of hard power is being
employed.
hard power
62
great leaders, celebrated individuals, and renown statesmen who have enormous role in influencing the course of events in the global arena.
personal level
63
aggregated roles typically performed by group of individuals and relevant entities to which their collective actions may influence the behavior of the state which shall have significant impact in the international community.
domestic level
64
interaction of states themselves without the influence of any domestic factor or particular individuals.
Interstate Level
65
Political and economic outcomes in the international
community can be explained in terms of global trends, projections, and relevant forces which cut across the interaction of states themselves.
global kevel
66
The need to create norms that shall govern interaction among states has been repeatedly established throughout history.
global governance
67
The Concert of Europe began with the 1814-1815 Congress of Vienna, which was designed to bring together the "major powers" of the time in order to stabilize the geopolitics of Europe after the defeat of
Napoleon in 1813–1814, and contain France's power after the war following the French Revolution
the concert of Europe
68
expanding commerce, communication, technology, and problems generated by Industrial Revolution.
public international unions
69
expanding commerce, communication, technology, and problems generated by Industrial Revolution
Public International Unions
70
The third innovation focused on holding series of generalized conferences involving both European and non European states to formulate techniques and mechanisms to be utilized in preventing war and construe appropriate arbitration, negotiation, and other
legal recourse.
The Hague System