ETHICAL NORMS OF RESEARCH

30問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Promote the aims of research such as _________, _____, and _________ __ _____.

Knowledge, Truth, and Avoidance of Error

This means that you need to report your research honestly, and that this applies to your methods (what you did), your data, your results, and whether you have previously published any of it.

Honesty & Integrity

You should not make up any data, including extrapolating unreasonably from some of your results, or do anything which could be construed as trying to mislead anyone.

Honesty & Integrity

It is better to undersell than over-exaggerate your findings.

Honesty & Integrity

When working with others, you should always keep to any agreements, and act sincerely.

Honesty & Integrity

You should aim to avoid bias in any aspect of your research, including design, data analysis, interpretation, and peer review.

Objectivity

You should never recommend as a peer reviewer someone you know, or who you have worked with, and you should try to ensure that no groups are inadvertently excluded from your research.

Objectivity

This means that you need to disclose any personal or financial interests that may affect your research.

Objectivity

Take care in carrying out your research to avoid careless mistakes.

Carefulness

You should also review your work carefully and critically to ensure that your results are credible.

Carefulness

It is important to keep full records of your research.

Carefulness

If you are asked to act as a peer reviewer, you should take the time to do the job effectively and fully.

Carefulness

You should always be prepared to share your data and results, along with any new tools that you have developed, when you publish your findings, as this helps to further knowledge and advance science.

Openness

You should also be open to criticism and new ideas.

Openness

You should never plagiarize, or copy, other people’s work and try to pass it off as your own.

Respect for Intellectual Property

You should always ask for permission before using other people’s tools or methods, unpublished data or results. Not doing so is plagiarism.

Respect for Intellectual Property

You need to respect copyrights and patents, together with other forms of intellectual property, and always acknowledge contributions to your research.

Respect for Intellectual Property

If in doubt, acknowledge, to avoid any risk of plagiarism.

Respect for Intellectual Property

You should respect anything that has been provided in confidence.

Confidentiality

You should also follow guidelines on protection of sensitive information such as patient records.

Confidentiality

You should publish to advance the state of research and knowledge, and not just to advance your career.

Responsible Publication

This means, in essence, that you should not publish anything that is not new, or that duplicates someone else’s work.

Responsible Publication

You should always be aware of laws and regulations that govern your work, and be sure that you conform to them.

Legality

If you are using animals in your research, you should always be sure that your experiments are both necessary and well-designed.

Animal Care

You should also show respect for the animals you are using, and make sure that they are properly cared for.

Animal Care

If your research involves people, you should make sure that you reduce any possible harm to the minimum, and maximize the benefits both to participants and other people.

Human Subject Protection

You should not expose people to more tests than are strictly necessary to fulfill your research aims.

Human Subject Protection

You should always respect human rights, including the right to privacy and autonomy.

Human Subject Protection

You may need to take particular care with vulnerable groups, which include, but are not limited to, children, older people, and those with learning difficulties.

Human Subject Protection

Final Slide Quote

Research is best learned by doing it not by copying it.

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問題一覧

Promote the aims of research such as _________, _____, and _________ __ _____.

Knowledge, Truth, and Avoidance of Error

This means that you need to report your research honestly, and that this applies to your methods (what you did), your data, your results, and whether you have previously published any of it.

Honesty & Integrity

You should not make up any data, including extrapolating unreasonably from some of your results, or do anything which could be construed as trying to mislead anyone.

Honesty & Integrity

It is better to undersell than over-exaggerate your findings.

Honesty & Integrity

When working with others, you should always keep to any agreements, and act sincerely.

Honesty & Integrity

You should aim to avoid bias in any aspect of your research, including design, data analysis, interpretation, and peer review.

Objectivity

You should never recommend as a peer reviewer someone you know, or who you have worked with, and you should try to ensure that no groups are inadvertently excluded from your research.

Objectivity

This means that you need to disclose any personal or financial interests that may affect your research.

Objectivity

Take care in carrying out your research to avoid careless mistakes.

Carefulness

You should also review your work carefully and critically to ensure that your results are credible.

Carefulness

It is important to keep full records of your research.

Carefulness

If you are asked to act as a peer reviewer, you should take the time to do the job effectively and fully.

Carefulness

You should always be prepared to share your data and results, along with any new tools that you have developed, when you publish your findings, as this helps to further knowledge and advance science.

Openness

You should also be open to criticism and new ideas.

Openness

You should never plagiarize, or copy, other people’s work and try to pass it off as your own.

Respect for Intellectual Property

You should always ask for permission before using other people’s tools or methods, unpublished data or results. Not doing so is plagiarism.

Respect for Intellectual Property

You need to respect copyrights and patents, together with other forms of intellectual property, and always acknowledge contributions to your research.

Respect for Intellectual Property

If in doubt, acknowledge, to avoid any risk of plagiarism.

Respect for Intellectual Property

You should respect anything that has been provided in confidence.

Confidentiality

You should also follow guidelines on protection of sensitive information such as patient records.

Confidentiality

You should publish to advance the state of research and knowledge, and not just to advance your career.

Responsible Publication

This means, in essence, that you should not publish anything that is not new, or that duplicates someone else’s work.

Responsible Publication

You should always be aware of laws and regulations that govern your work, and be sure that you conform to them.

Legality

If you are using animals in your research, you should always be sure that your experiments are both necessary and well-designed.

Animal Care

You should also show respect for the animals you are using, and make sure that they are properly cared for.

Animal Care

If your research involves people, you should make sure that you reduce any possible harm to the minimum, and maximize the benefits both to participants and other people.

Human Subject Protection

You should not expose people to more tests than are strictly necessary to fulfill your research aims.

Human Subject Protection

You should always respect human rights, including the right to privacy and autonomy.

Human Subject Protection

You may need to take particular care with vulnerable groups, which include, but are not limited to, children, older people, and those with learning difficulties.

Human Subject Protection

Final Slide Quote

Research is best learned by doing it not by copying it.