What does ATP stand for?

Where is ATP derived from?

The Inosinic Acid was first discovered by _____.

Given credit for discovering ATP from extracts of muscles and liver

Energy is a basic requirement for a chemical reaction to commence. This reaction absorbs energy.

A spontaneous reaction which releases energy, however, products are at a lower energy level.

Energy stored in ATP is released when a _________ is ________ from the molecule.

The ________ groups are very easily broken.

When the phosphate is removed, ATP becomes ADP. What then does ADP stand for?

Where does the phosphate along with the energy go once it is released?

This is the process of breaking the chemical bonds by using water.

It means that the two reactions occur at the same time, same place, usually utilizing the same enzyme complex.

Takes simpler molecules and builds them into more complex ones, generally using ATP in the process.

Breaks down complex molecules into simpler ones, producing ATP in the process.

The coupling reaction is maintained through the _________ ______

It is your body's proportion in terms of weight and height

It is the minimum amount of energy, usually in the form of calories, which your body requires to complete it's normal functions.

It's the energy-producing process in autotrophic plants where carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight trapped by the green chlorophyll pigment combined to produce glucose

Enters and leaves through the stoma/stomata.

From the soil will enter into the roots through root hairs

This is what the leaves' chlorophyll capture and absorb as sunlight or photosynthesis.

The byproduct of photosynthesis, which is the simplest form of sugar, principal source of food for autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms

Write the formula of photosynthesis below:

Light absorbed by photosystem II is used to break down water molecules into energized electrons, hydrogen ions and oxygen

High energy electrons from photosystem II move through the ______________ to photosystem I

The inside of the thylakoid membrane fills up with positively charged hydrogen ions.

This action makes the outside of the thylakoid membrane positively charged

As hydrogen ions pass through ATP synthase, their energy is used to convert ADP into ATP.

Write the # of the step below: Hydrogen Ion movement

Write the # of the step below: Photosystem II

Write the # of the step below: Electron transport chain

Write the # of the step below: Photosynthesis I

What is the fifth step of the light dependent reaction?

Write the # of the step below: electrons are re-energized

What is the formula for cellular respiration?

It is the release of energy from food in the presence of oxygen

It is the release of energy from food without requiring the presence of oxygen

It is the breaking down of sugar to produce energy where oxygen is present

Occurs in the mitochondria

It is the initial breakdown of glucose to pyruvate, a three carbon structure in the cytoplasm