問題一覧
1
synergist
When performing, an exercise of a muscles may also join in
2
Smooth, muscle fibres breakdown, food chunks into liquid called
chyme
3
pulmonary artery carries
deoxygenated blood
4
vien carries
deoxygenated blood
5
frontal plane
Passes from side to side at right angles to the sagittal plane divides body and back movements, abductions, abductions side, leg lift, lay raise, jumping jacks.
6
what is the name of the flap that acts as a switch to route food to food oesophagus
epiglottis
7
types of synovial joint condlyoid
Where movement occurs in two planes in the wrist between ulna and radius and carpals
8
type lla muscle fibres
Fast oxidate glycolic Pink in colour More mitochondria Assists other types of muscle fibres Fast oxidate glycolic Pink in colour More mitochondria Assists other types of muscle fibres
9
veins have
thinner less muscular walls
10
muscle is made out of (protien)
23%
11
hydrochloic acid
gastric juice realeased by stomach
12
what breaks down protien into amino acids
pepsin
13
inhaled air - nitrogen
76%
14
gall bladder
posterior to liver
15
slow twitch muscle fibre (type 1)
Slow oxidate fibres Red in colour Good blood supply Contain large numbers of mitochondria Slower to fagtuie, endurance
16
involuntary muscle
visceral or smooth, under unconscious control, controlled by automatic, nervous system, found in structures, not under conscious control like the digestive system
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medullary cavity
Contains red and yellow bone marrow
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exhaled air - nitrogen
78%
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food chopped by teeth
mastication
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long bone
Femur, tibia, Fibula, humerus
21
muscle is made out of (Minerals and substrates)
7%
22
seasmond
patella
23
lipase
breakdown of fats into fatty acids
24
voluntary muscle
striated under conscious control, controlled by somatic, nervous system, found in continuously controlled,skeletal muscles
25
circumduction
circle movement of body
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inversion
sole or foot turns to face inwards
27
Dorsi flexion
pull toes into body
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external intercostal muscle
pulls rib upwards and outwards
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compact bone
forms main shaft of bone
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automatic
involuntary
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plantar flexion
pointing toes away from body
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supination
turn palm up
33
artery's carry
oxygenated blood
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smooth muscle
Involuntary
35
Transerve plane
Any horizontal plane of body, which is parallel to diaphragm divides up apart to lower body movements, rotation, pronation and superation, like oblique, crunches, twisting movements like jab
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soulbe
Root veg beans, fruit grains
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scoliosis
s shaped spine
38
hyaline/articular cartilage
Covers top of each epiphysis is tough smooth, helps to reduce friction between bones as well as providing shock absorption
39
muscle cardium
heart
40
agonist
prime mover
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arteries have
thicker, smoother muscular walls
42
sagital plane
Passes body left to right divides body left to right movements flexion extension walking running benchpress forward lunge bicep curl
43
periosteum
hard protective fibrous sheath around bone. contains a rich supply of blood vessels that brings nutrients for bone cells, takes away waste manor
44
lateral extension
straighten from sideways bending movement
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interpretation
analyse and interpret incoming information
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cardiac
Involuntary
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sympathetic
fight or flight
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cellulose
soluble fibre
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salivary amylase
enzyme in saliva
50
cardiac striated
Involuntary under unconscious control, initiated by SA node in the heart
51
voluntary
striated
52
short bone
Tarsals, carpals
53
prone
face down, supine - face up
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red marrow
produces red and white blood cells found within cavity of bone shaft
55
muscle is made out of (water)
70%
56
pulmonary vein carries
oxygenated blood
57
exhaled air - oxygen
16%
58
irregular
Vertabrae, some facial bones
59
amylase
break down carbs into glucose/sugar
60
short bone is for
move/strength
61
inhaled air - Carbon dioxide
0.04%
62
saddle joint
like condyloid joint Put the surface or concave and convex e.g. at the base of the thumb
63
how long is the small intestine
7M
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fast twitch muscle (type llb)
Fast glycolytic fibres White in colour Contain low numbers of mitochondria Strength/anaerobic
65
depression
drop or lower joint
66
peristalsis
rhythmical waves of muscle contractions which help push food to stomach
67
trypsin
Breakdown protein into amino acids
68
epiphyseal
Separate shaft from the ends of bone areas of growing tissue in children the weakest areas of a growth skeleton replaced with solid bone when grown
69
hyper kyphosis
rounding in thoracic spine
70
involuntary
automatic nervous system
71
hyper lordosis
exaggerated inward curve of lumbar spine
72
myocardium
heart walls
73
voluntary
somatic nervous system
74
internal intervostal muscles
pull ribs downward and inward
75
antagonist
opposite muscle that relaxes while prime mover contracts
76
parasympathetic
rest and digest
77
long bones are for
movement
78
where is liver located
right of stomach, just to diaphragm and superior to small intestine
79
spongy
cancellous bone found at the end diaphysis
80
liver weighs
3lbs
81
fixator
Muscles Can contract statically to fix parts of the body to maintain a stable position
82
inhaled air - oxygen
21%
83
insoluble fibre
Cereal, whole-grain, veg, nuts, seeds
84
Carbon dioxide - exhaled air
4%
85
gliding joints
Allow small movements in all directions
86
horizontal extension
backward movement in a horizontal plane (upper body)
87
eversion
turns to face outward
88
capillaries
supplies blood to all parts of bone
89
somatic N S
voluntary
90
pepsin
enzyme released in stomach for breaking down protien
91
pronation
turn plam down
92
flat bone is used for
muscle attachment
93
horizontal flexion
forward movement in horizontal plane (upper body)
94
sensory input
senses changes inside or outside of body
95
lateral flexion
bend sideways with the trunk or neck
96
motor output
respond to information by activating the relevant bodily system
97
flat bone
Cranium, ilium, sternum, rib cage
98
Ball and socket joint
Where movement occurs in three planes , e.g. shoulder and hip joints
99
elevation
lift or not raise joint
100
how long does digestion take
5hrs