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science chapter 2
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  • 問題数 20 • 5/20/2024

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  • 1

    Disease like polio and chicken pox are caused by

    virus

  • 2

    Examples of multicellular microorganisms are

    algae and fungi

  • 3

    Some medicines obtained from microorganisms are applied to killer stop the growth of disease causing microorganisms. Such medicines areSome medicines obtained from microorganisms are applied to killer stop the growth of disease causing microorganisms. Such medicines areSome medicines obtained from microorganisms are applied to killer stop the growth of disease causing microorganisms. Such medicines areSome medicines obtained from microorganisms are applied to killer stop the growth of disease causing microorganisms. Such medicines areSome medicines obtained from microorganisms are applied to killer stop the growth of disease causing microorganisms. Such medicines are

    antibiotics

  • 4

    A common preservation used in jam and pickles is

    sodium benzoate

  • 5

    Rhizobium found in root nodules of leguminous root is an

    atmospheric nitrogen fixer

  • 6

    Lactobacillus is commonly found in

    curd

  • 7

    The process of conservation of sugar into alcohol by yeast is called

    fermentation

  • 8

    The pores in the bread is due to gas bubble of

    carbon dioxide

  • 9

    - Deliberately injecting week microbes into a healthy body and producing antibodiesto fight against strong microbes is called

    vaccination

  • 10

    The microbe for malaria is carried by

    female anopheles mosquito

  • 11

    Name the group in which microorganisms are broadly classified

    microorganisms are broadly classified in four group 1) bacteria 2)fungi 3)Protozoa 4)algae

  • 12

    Name the type of microorganisms that is smaller than bacteria

    virus

  • 13

    Write the name of a bacterium that helps in the formation of curd

    lactobacillus

  • 14

    What is use of yeast

    yeast is used in production of alcohol,wine,beer and other beverages

  • 15

    What does yeast produce during respiration

    yeast produce carbon dioxide gas during respiration

  • 16

    What are paethogens ? Write another name of pathogens?

    disease-causing microorganisms are known as pathogens they are also called germs

  • 17

    Define food preservation

    food preservation is the method of preservation food from being spoiled by the microbes

  • 18

    Write the names of any two antibiotics

    1)streptomycin 2)Erythomycin

  • 19

    Who discovered the vaccine for smallpox

    Edward Jenner

  • 20

    What is fermentation

    fermentation is the process of conservation of food into alcohol