問題一覧
1
What is the final diagnosis of cardiac arrest based on
EKG
2
Your movement in asystole
indirect heart massage
3
Recovery of brain functions after resuscitation is assessed according to the following
pupil narrowing
4
Based on which method, ventricular fibrillation can be diagnosed
3-4 min
5
Which change in ECG is characteristic for hypokalemia
T tooth aligned or negative
6
What depends on the effect of force and the place of impact in closed heart massage
age
7
When is hyperbaric oxygenation used?
in injuries that do not heal for a long time
8
Patient condition and OSV mode in brain tumor
the head of the bed is raised, O'SV is in hyperventilation mode
9
Where is a patient with acute, stenotic laryngotracheobronchitis treated.
in the intensive care unit of the specialized intensive care unit
10
What R-graphic change is determined in bronchiolitis
clear emphysematic changes in the lung area
11
Auscultative sign of bronchiolitis
wet crackles with small bubbles
12
What is the basis of bronchial asthma?
parenchymal injury and dampness within the small circulation
13
Which act of external breathing is disturbed in bronchial asthma
difficult breathing
14
What causes airway obstruction with phlegm
the alveoli will collapse
15
Which abdominal pathology leads to advanced respiratory failure
peritonitis
16
What is acute respiratory failure?
violation of the ability of the lungs to convert venous blood into arterial blood
17
Mechanism of physiological impairment of diffusion in acute respiratory failure
disorders of ventilation, perfusion, diffusion
18
Causes restrictive disorders
violation of lung elasticity, interstitial tissue edema, surfactant deficiency
19
Prolonged acute hypoxia leads to:
polyorgan deficiency
20
One of the factors leading to central respiratory failure
brain tumor
21
Normal partial pressure of oxygen
92-95 mm.rt.st
22
What causes hypoxia associated with hypoventilation
to hypercapnia
23
Participation of the lungs in thermoregulation depends on this characteristic of the lungs
heat generation and release
24
What is used to extinguish foam in pulmonary edema
antifomsilan
25
When the partial pressure of carbonic anhydride gas increases by how many mm.sim.ust, the absolute reference to O'SV is considered
50-60 mm.rt.st.
26
An increase in central venous pressure is considered an indicator
decreased heart pumping function low OSC
27
Which drug improves myocardial contractility
straphanthine
28
When defibrillation is ineffective
when acidosis is not corrected
29
State the cause of ventricular extrasystole
hyperkalemia
30
Effects of noradrenaline
spasm of all arteries and veins except coronary and cerebral blood vessels
31
Which group of drugs are used to increase vascular tone
adrenomimetics
32
It helps the function of the heart to expel blood
enough venous blood return to the heart
33
ECG revealed small-wave ventricular fibrillation. What to do.
electrical defibrillation
34
The main pathogenetic factor of traumatic shock
pain
35
Caused by pouring shock
thermal, chemical castings
36
The primary function of shock therapy
Restoration of OSK, improvement of microcirculation
37
Factors predisposing to hemodynamic disorders
unreplaced blood loss
38
What is called strained shortness of breath in shock
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) syndrome
39
Water deficit is the main cause of anhydremic shock
constant vomiting, diarrhea
40
The main cause of septic shock
transfer of bacterial infection to the blood, hyperergic state, development of toxemia
41
Anaphylactic shock is
severe degree of general anaphylactic reaction, paresis of microcirculation blood vessels
42
The depth of coma depends on the following
to the degree of damage to the structure of the brain core
43
Where is the thermoregulation center located
hypothalamic branch of the brain
44
The main clinical sign of the development of coma
loss of pleasure
45
Pleasant mild form of disorder
fainting
46
Khushni is a severe form of disorder
coma
47
An exclamation mark
relaxation, drowsiness, decreased mental activity
48
The degree of unconsciousness in coma depends on:
degree of damage to the structures of the brain core
49
What develops in hyperosmolar coma
cellular dehydration
50
What causes toxic coma
hyperosmolarity
51
Intensive therapy of a comatose state begins with the following
ensuring airway patency, determining the cause of coma
52
An important diagnostic criterion in assessing the depth of coma
EEG
53
Concentration of potassium ions in plasma
increased in acidosis, decreased in alkalosis
54
Concentration of glucose isotonic solution
5% solution
55
Used in hypokalemia
polarizing solution
56
Do not use colloidal solutions
raising plasma colloid osmotic pressure
57
In infusion therapy, glucose solution is used for the following purpose
all of the above are true
58
Occurs with repeated vomiting and prolonged aspiration of gastric contents
metabolic alkalosis
59
The main clinical indicator of the effectiveness of parenteral nutrition
positive nitrogen balance
60
Energy value of protein (kcal)
4
61
Identify the ingredients that are not included in the parenteral nutrition regimen according to the hyperalimentation system
fats
62
How the ingredients are administered in parenteral nutrition
rational throughout the day
63
Oxidation of protein in negative nitrogen balance
in order to cover the energy balance
64
What causes parenteral nutrition according to the hyperalimentation system
deficiency of saturated fatty acids
65
What is used to provide the body with microelements during parenteral nutrition
natural plasma
66
The main clinical indicator of the effectiveness of parenteral nutrition
positive nitrogen balance, improvement in the condition of the absence of weight loss
67
After how long is it useless to remove a snake bite?
10 min
68
What determines the possibility of accelerated diuresis
according to the nature of excretion of poison through the kidneys
69
What osmodiuretics are used in toxicology practice
mannitol
70
What is the basis of the hemosorption method
adsorption properties of various materials
71
Instruction for hemosorption
increase of medium and high toxic toxins in the blood
72
What antidote is used for Phos poisoning
atropine sulfate
73
What to do when the symptoms of severe toxemia worsen
all of the above
74
Identify the antagonist of narcotic analgesics
nalorphine
75
Which type of local anesthesia is more likely to cause vascular injury?
conductor
76
General complications of local anesthesia
total block
77
Contraindication to neuroleptoanalgesia
hypovolemic state
78
Define muscle relaxant with depolarizing action
dithylene
79
Fentanyl complication
shortness of breath, stiffness of chest muscles
80
The advantage of using the Eira system
can be used in newborns
81
Purpose of Calypsol application
general anesthesia
82
Drugs used for neuroleptanalgesia
droperedol+fetanyl
83
In oxygen-fluorothane anesthesia, the patient loses consciousness after a few minutes
2-4
84
What is observed in epidural anesthesia
resorptive result
85
Antidepolarizing muscle relaxant antidote
proserin
86
Opioid analgesic antidote
nalorphine
87
What causes muscle pain after treatment
when using dithiline without antidepolarizing myorelaxants
88
Which of the following drugs causes dissociative anesthesia ?
calypso
89
What is induction
anesthesia
90
Which one of these drugs is considered a central analgesic
promidol
91
Apparatus used in cardiac resuscitation
defibrillator
92
What factors prolong life in prolonged hypoxia?
hypothermia
93
What are the most common complications of closed heart massage?
rib fracture
94
Why is hyperthermia used in resuscitation
To protect the CNS from hypoxia
95
If the patient's consciousness does not recover even after the heart function is restored, what does this mean?
delayed hypoxic encephalopathy syndrome
96
Ventricular small-wave fibrillation was detected in the ECG, what to do
electro defibrillation
97
When small-wave ventricular fibrillation is detected on the ECG
v/i administration of adrenaline, calcium chloride and defibrillation
98
Why is the cellica method used for prevention?
to prevent regurgitation and aspiration
99
The post-reanimation period is defined as severe
all of the above
100
Main periods of post-reanimation illness
hypodynamic and hyperdynamic