refer to non-textual elements that help readers understand the content of the text.

what are the functions of textual aids.

teachers use advance organizers to introduce a lesson and guide learners on how to think about it.

give students broad idea of the lesson's purpose before the lessons begins

invlove storytelling

a teacher may ask student to skim over a reading, focusing on highlighted information, such as captions or chapter headings

an interactive graphic organizer that helps students familiarize themselves with the process of PERSUASIVE WRITING

a tool that helps visualize the order of steps of a process or timeline of events, etc.

can be used to identify the different elements such as characters, characters plots, themes, techniques, etc. in a book.

a tool that assist with understanding a character

visually depicts the key takeaways - skills, ideas, knowledge - students should get from a lesson

used to assess the vocabulary of students

used to improve the problem-solving skills of the students.

a type of graphic organizer that shows a sequence of events in chronological order.

allows students to study two facets of a topic

visualizes the elements of a system, organization, or concept from its highest position to the lowest

used to organize the characteristics of a chosen topic

used to facilitate a brainstorming session or structure idea generation and even to help with exploring new topics

an analytical tool that can be used to breakdown broader and more complex topics into smaller components for easy understanding.

shows the causes and effect of a event (fishbone diagram)

helps capture the free flow of thoughf and is widely used for brainstorming around topics

visually represent a comparison of differences and similarities between to subjects

one of the popular thinking maps / used to identify similar and different qualities between two things.

another popular form of advance organizer

comparisons of two things that are alike in someway

katung tulo kabuok sa title : or to determine a title(?)

an arrangement of information in rows and columns containinh cells that make comparing and contrasting of information easier

uses either vertical or horizontal bars to show the date it represents

used to show how numerical date have changed over time

shows how a whole is divided into parts

pictorial representation of date using images, icons, or symbols.

a visual representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface

2 types of map :