暗記メーカー
ログイン
Biology 10.1-11.3 (digestive system and respiratory)
  • Joey Rudyk

  • 問題数 44 • 4/10/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    6

    覚えた

    17

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following is in bot the respiratory system and digestive?

    Epiglottis

  • 2

    What is a monosaccharide?

    a simple sugar with 3-7 carbon atom

  • 3

    Which of the following is the equation for cellular respiration?

    C6H12O6 + 6 O2 —> 6 CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

  • 4

    What Is a building block of protein?

    Amino Acids

  • 5

    What layers an alveolus?

    capillary

  • 6

    In inhilation, the diaphragm moves _______ and the ribcage and intercostal muscles go _____ and _____

    down, up, out

  • 7

    RNA contains which 4 nucleotides?

    adynine, cytosine, guanine, uracil

  • 8

    RNA has ______ sugars

    ribo

  • 9

    What does DNA stand for

    deoxyribonucleic acid

  • 10

    What are the 4 stages of the digestive system?

    ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination

  • 11

    What is the food called when it is a chewed up ball?

    bolus

  • 12

    What are the 3 salivary glands?

    parotid, sublingular, submandibular

  • 13

    What does the gallbladder do?

    store bile from the liver

  • 14

    Diabetes is what?

    when the body can not secrete enough pancreatic fluids

  • 15

    Cirrhosis affects which organ?

    liver

  • 16

    Name 2 of the 4 types of ways oxygen is taken into the body

    if you said 2 of the following: outer skin, gils, respiratory tract, or lungs, that’s right

  • 17

    The ribs move _____ and ___ in exhalation

    down, in

  • 18

    True or false: humans only breathe in O2 when breathing

    false

  • 19

    What 2 things help protect the respiratory tract?

    if you said cilia and mucous or capillaries that’s right

  • 20

    What is the pharynx?

    the entrance to the trachea

  • 21

    What is the glottis?

    the passageway that conducts air to the lungs

  • 22

    What is the trachea made of?

    approximately 20 rings of rough cartalige

  • 23

    Which organelle does “?” Represent?

    larynx

  • 24

    What are the 2 smaller passageways the trachea branches ohh into?

    bronchi / bronchus

  • 25

    What smaller passageways does the trachea branch off into?

    Bronchus / Bronchi

  • 26

    Which of the following mean singular alveoli

    alveolus

  • 27

    The 2 smaller passageways the trachea branches off into are called…

    bronchi / bronchus

  • 28

    Where does gas exchange happen?

    in the alveoli

  • 29

    What are alveoli lined with to stop them from collapsing?

    lipoprotein

  • 30

    What are alveoli lined with to stop them from collapsing?

    lipoproteins

  • 31

    How many lobes do each lung have?

    R: 3 L: 2

  • 32

    What is laryngitis?

    the inflation of the larynx

  • 33

    What is pneumonia?

    when the lungs become inflamed and fill with fluids

  • 34

    What are the 2 types of pneumonia?

    lobular and bronchial ; lobular effects a single lung, whereas bronchial effects patches around the bronchioles

  • 35

    What bacteria causes lobular pneumonia?

    streptococcus pneumoniae

  • 36

    What is bronchitis?

    the inflamation of the bronchi

  • 37

    What are the 2 types of bronchitis?

    acute and chronic ; acute is short term, chronic is long term and is caused by exposure to smoke, chemicals, etc

  • 38

    What causes bronchitis?

    mucous is accumulated in the bronchi, causing someone to develop a cough, to try and clear it.

  • 39

    What does chronic bronchitis refer to?

    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • 40

    Can COPD be cured?

    No

  • 41

    What is emphysema?

    the alveoli burst, and become one large sac ; the surface area of gas exchange is smaller.

  • 42

    What is asthma?

    the airways are inflamed ; causing it to be hard to breath.

  • 43

    Name 1 of the diseases in the URT (upper respiratory tract)

    if you said tonsillitis or laryngitis that’s correct

  • 44

    Name 1 disease in the LRT (lower respiratory tract)

    if you said pneumonia, bronchitis, Asthma, or emphysema that’s correct