問題一覧
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This term refers to the linguistic characteristics, expressions, and usage specific to individuals who have acquired a particular language as their first language
Native Language Variety
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It is a computer based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and communities.
Social Media
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refers to a society that contains several cultural or ethnic groups
Multi-cultural
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Low Expressiveness + Low Assertiveness
Systematic
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refers to the diverse ways in which a particular language is used and spoken by different groups of people
Language Variety
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shows different ways of knowledge representations and meaning-making and investigates the contributions of semiotic resources
Multimodality
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refers to the comparison, interaction, or collaboration between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds.
Cross-cultural
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__ is being able to speak with people in your immediate vicinity
Local Communication
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These registers are used when communicating with friends, close acquaintances, colleagues, and family members
Casual
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High Expressiveness + Low Assertiveness
Considerate
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implicit internalized rules indirect gestures non verbal Asian People
High-context
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explicit clear rules direct talks verbal Western People
Low-context
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it is characterized by the way a speaker uses language differently in different social circumstances
Language Register
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Country that has the highest number of internet users
China
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it is not a language that is distinct from a national language, but rather of a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country
Regional Dialect
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A language Variety that refers to a new language thst develops into situations where speakers of different languages need to communicate but do not share a common language
Pidgin
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The English language in the new media
Brief, Multimodal, Ideological
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use english as native ENL
Inner Circle
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Clear speakers Confident demeanor Good decision makers Efficient Impatient Runs over the ideas of others overlooks details workaholic
Direct
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The exponential rise in the use of social media can be partly attributed to the emergence of technologies that enable modern communication, that is
Fast, Convenient, Interactive
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Very precise communicator Good listener Calm and collected under pressure Well organized No variety in vocal tone Overly focused on details Terse, impersonal Can't make a decision
Systematic
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The interpersonal nature of CMC is characterized by
Turn-taking, Topic Development, Back-channels, Repairs
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refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity
World English
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Refers to digital platforms and technologies that facilitate communication, sharing and dissemination of information
New Media
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CMC is ___.It is relationship -focused rather than subject-oriented
Interpersonal
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use english as foreign language EFL
Expanding Circle
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CMC is ___ It is usually unplanned, unstructured, and sometimes impulsive
Spontaneous
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cultures take into account the background information of the sender and receiver when comprehending messages
High-context
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Concentric circles of Englishes
Expanding, Inner, Outer
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As to ___, the message should be delivered through various semiotic resources and in consideration of the various situations where and how the text will be read by diff. people having diff. cultural backgrounds.
Context
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refers to the choices that people make and the strategies or tools they use in the process of communication
Communication Styles
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these language register are reserved for special occasions, usually between only two people and often in private
Intimate
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CMC is ___ It carries the expectation of continuous exchange
Dialogical
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Refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged
Frozen
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These registers are used in professional, academic, or legal settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted and restrained to specific rules
Formal
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It refers to a variety of languages that is shared by every individual as members of the speech community
Social Variety
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As to the ___, the nature, interests and sensitivities of the target audience must be considered so the text will not be offensive and hurt people's sensibilities.
Audience
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cultures that prefer direct over indirect communication
Low-context
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This term pertains to the linguistic expression and characteristics exhibited by individuals who have acquired language later in life or as an additional language
Non-native Language Variety
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is a resource whise use is subject to a variety fo factors, including users 'technoliteracy' , their considerations of audience and purpose, and physical constraints of message production
Respelling
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Good Story teller Visually and vocally energetic Generates enthusiasm in others Creative Thinker Poor listener Exaggerates Doesn't take criticism well Poor time management
Spirited
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Language in new media is sometimes referred to as
Computer-mediated communication
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Low Expressiveness + High Assertiveness
Direct
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This is a variety used as a marker of identity, alongside a standard variety, by the members of a particular minority ethnic group
Minority Dialect
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Communication Style Matrix
Direct, Spirited, Systematic, Considerate
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As to ___, the creator of the text must be clear on the message and the reason(s) why the message has to be delivered
Purpose
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These are spoken mainly as second languages in former colonies with multilingual populations
Indigenized Variety
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also called "lects", refers to different variants of a language
Language Varieties
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It is the unspoken language of graphic design
Semiotics
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Five language Registers
Formal, Casual, Frozen, Intimate, Consultative
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Types of Communication in multicultural settings
Multi-cultural, Cross-cultural , Intercultural
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Five modes of communication
Linguistic, Spatial, Gestural, Aural, Vernacular
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The language used among members of a professional field is usually different from the ones used in other fields
Professional-Field-Language Varieties
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Any type of content that is distributed through established channels
Traditional Media
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It is a pidgin that becomes the first language of the children or the mother tongue of a certain community
Creole
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Relationship builders Attentive listener Approachable and reliable Team player Avoids conflict Overemphasizes feeling Tells others what they want to hear Prefers what is comfortable
Considerate
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CMC is ___, which means it uses language that is common to people regardless of age, social class, gender, or race
Vernacular
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the term used to describe ways to connect, share, relate and mobilize across geographic, political, economic, social and cultural divides
Global Communication
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process involves defining the types of information you will deliver, who are intended recipients of that information, rhe format for communicating it, and the timing of its release and distribution
Communication Planing
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High Expressiveness + High Assertiveness
Spirited
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refers to interaction ls or communication that occur between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds.
Intercultural
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refers to the different varieties of English and english-based creoles developed in different regions of the world
World Englishes
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A story is told using multiple delivery channels through a combination of platforms
Transmedia
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use english as second language ESL
Outer Circle
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Type of discourse or computer-mediated communication can be described as
Vernacular, Interpersonal, Spontaneous, Dialogical
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How many internet users in the world
5.3 billion
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used in conversations when people are speaking with someone who hs specialized knowledge or is offering advice
Consultative
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is a representation of data using information from multiple entities, often with multiple representation
Multimodality