問題一覧
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Any type of content that is distributed through established channels
Traditional Media
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Refers to digital platforms and technologies that facilitate communication, sharing and dissemination of information
New Media
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It is a computer based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and communities.
Social Media
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The exponential rise in the use of social media can be partly attributed to the emergence of technologies that enable modern communication, that is
Fast, Convenient, Interactive
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Country that has the highest number of internet users
China
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How many internet users in the world
5.3 billion
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Language in new media is sometimes referred to as
Computer-mediated communication
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It is the unspoken language of graphic design
Semiotics
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refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity
World English
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refers to the different varieties of English and english-based creoles developed in different regions of the world
World Englishes
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Concentric circles of Englishes
Expanding, Inner, Outer
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use english as native ENL
Inner Circle
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use english as second language ESL
Outer Circle
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use english as foreign language EFL
Expanding Circle
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is a representation of data using information from multiple entities, often with multiple representation
Multimodality
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Five modes of communication
Linguistic, Spatial, Gestural, Aural, Vernacular
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shows different ways of knowledge representations and meaning-making and investigates the contributions of semiotic resources
Multimodality
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A story is told using multiple delivery channels through a combination of platforms
Transmedia
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Type of discourse or computer-mediated communication can be described as
Vernacular, Interpersonal, Spontaneous, Dialogical
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CMC is ___, which means it uses language that is common to people regardless of age, social class, gender, or race
Vernacular
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is a resource whise use is subject to a variety fo factors, including users 'technoliteracy' , their considerations of audience and purpose, and physical constraints of message production
Respelling
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CMC is ___.It is relationship -focused rather than subject-oriented
Interpersonal
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The interpersonal nature of CMC is characterized by
Turn-taking, Topic Development, Back-channels, Repairs
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CMC is ___ It is usually unplanned, unstructured, and sometimes impulsive
Spontaneous
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CMC is ___ It carries the expectation of continuous exchange
Dialogical
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The English language in the new media
Brief, Multimodal, Ideological
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process involves defining the types of information you will deliver, who are intended recipients of that information, rhe format for communicating it, and the timing of its release and distribution
Communication Planing
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As to ___, the creator of the text must be clear on the message and the reason(s) why the message has to be delivered
Purpose
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As to the ___, the nature, interests and sensitivities of the target audience must be considered so the text will not be offensive and hurt people's sensibilities.
Audience
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As to ___, the message should be delivered through various semiotic resources and in consideration of the various situations where and how the text will be read by diff. people having diff. cultural backgrounds.
Context
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__ is being able to speak with people in your immediate vicinity
Local Communication
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the term used to describe ways to connect, share, relate and mobilize across geographic, political, economic, social and cultural divides
Global Communication
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Types of Communication in multicultural settings
Multi-cultural, Cross-cultural , Intercultural
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refers to a society that contains several cultural or ethnic groups
Multi-cultural
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refers to the comparison, interaction, or collaboration between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds.
Cross-cultural
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refers to interaction ls or communication that occur between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds.
Intercultural
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cultures take into account the background information of the sender and receiver when comprehending messages
High-context
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implicit internalized rules indirect gestures non verbal Asian People
High-context
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explicit clear rules direct talks verbal Western People
Low-context
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cultures that prefer direct over indirect communication
Low-context
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refers to the choices that people make and the strategies or tools they use in the process of communication
Communication Styles
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Communication Style Matrix
Direct, Spirited, Systematic, Considerate
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High Expressiveness + High Assertiveness
Spirited
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High Expressiveness + Low Assertiveness
Considerate
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Low Expressiveness + High Assertiveness
Direct
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Low Expressiveness + Low Assertiveness
Systematic
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Clear speakers Confident demeanor Good decision makers Efficient Impatient Runs over the ideas of others overlooks details workaholic
Direct
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Good Story teller Visually and vocally energetic Generates enthusiasm in others Creative Thinker Poor listener Exaggerates Doesn't take criticism well Poor time management
Spirited
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Relationship builders Attentive listener Approachable and reliable Team player Avoids conflict Overemphasizes feeling Tells others what they want to hear Prefers what is comfortable
Considerate
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Very precise communicator Good listener Calm and collected under pressure Well organized No variety in vocal tone Overly focused on details Terse, impersonal Can't make a decision
Systematic
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refers to the diverse ways in which a particular language is used and spoken by different groups of people
Language Variety
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also called "lects", refers to different variants of a language
Language Varieties
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A language Variety that refers to a new language thst develops into situations where speakers of different languages need to communicate but do not share a common language
Pidgin
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It is a pidgin that becomes the first language of the children or the mother tongue of a certain community
Creole
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it is not a language that is distinct from a national language, but rather of a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country
Regional Dialect
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It refers to a variety of languages that is shared by every individual as members of the speech community
Social Variety
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This term refers to the linguistic characteristics, expressions, and usage specific to individuals who have acquired a particular language as their first language
Native Language Variety
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This term pertains to the linguistic expression and characteristics exhibited by individuals who have acquired language later in life or as an additional language
Non-native Language Variety
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The language used among members of a professional field is usually different from the ones used in other fields
Professional-Field-Language Varieties
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This is a variety used as a marker of identity, alongside a standard variety, by the members of a particular minority ethnic group
Minority Dialect
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These are spoken mainly as second languages in former colonies with multilingual populations
Indigenized Variety
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it is characterized by the way a speaker uses language differently in different social circumstances
Language Register
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Five language Registers
Formal, Casual, Frozen, Intimate, Consultative
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These registers are used in professional, academic, or legal settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted and restrained to specific rules
Formal
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These registers are used when communicating with friends, close acquaintances, colleagues, and family members
Casual
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these language register are reserved for special occasions, usually between only two people and often in private
Intimate
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Refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged
Frozen
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used in conversations when people are speaking with someone who hs specialized knowledge or is offering advice
Consultative