問題一覧
1
The most authentic assessment are the ones that allow performances that most closely resemble real-world tasks or applications in a real-world setting or environments.
Authentic Assessment
2
government-commissioned like Quezon Educational Survey in 1935 headed by
Dr. Jorge C. Bacobo.
3
Allowing students to assess their own work and the work of their peers, which can help them develop a deeper understanding of the assessment criteria and their own learning process
Self-assessment and Peer Assessment
4
Give the Enumeration of Bloom taxonomy
CREATE, EVALUATE, ANALYZE, APPLY, UNDERSTAND, REMEMBER
5
give the (SPECIFICITY) yung nakabaliktad na triangle
GOALS, OBJECTIVES, OUTCOMES
6
•Alignment is the process of ensuring that the specified curriculum is consistent with enabling students to reach the milestones outlined in the standards. A curriculum that is aligned to standards is a curriculum that ensures that students have the opportunity to access the content and skills outlined in those standards.
Curriculum Standard
7
refers to how a learner went about completing a task or achieving an outcome
Process
8
Active engagement in the learning process and the opportunity to explore topics of interest can increase students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning.
Engagement and Motivation
9
focused on the result of a task rather than the process through which the student achieved that result.
PRODUCT MODEL
10
*It values the process of learning as much as the final outcome and encourages students to take ownership of their learning journeyhhh
Process-oriented learning
11
refer to learning targets that require the development of tangible and high-quality product or output.
Product
12
What are three types of learning targets can be best assessed using alternative assessments.
PRODUCT, SKILLS, AFFECT
13
This model adopts a pre-test and post-test methodology to collect information if a student has developed or improves after instruction
Developmental Assessment
14
The statements of what the teacher intend to teach or cover in a learning experience
Learning Objectives
15
Educators may require additional training and professional development to effectively implement process-oriented learning strategies in their classrooms.
•Professional Development
16
CURRICULUM ALIGNMENT ( yung VENN DIAGRAM) What are the Curriculum Alignment?
Curriculum Intent, Pedagogy, Assessment, Reporting, Students
17
Process-oriented learning helps students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and the capacity to analyze and evaluate information.
Critical Thinking Skills
18
Shifting from a more traditional, outcome-oriented approach to a process-oriented one may face resistance from students, parents, and educators who are accustomed to a different teaching and learning style.
•Resistance to Change
19
Indicate what students should know and be able to do within a particular content area
Standards
20
Tests/Quizzes/Assessments ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Horizontal
21
• It is important to understand that the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined in standards documents should build upon one another from grade to grade
Vertical Alignment
22
The broad statements written from an instructor's or institution's perspective that give the general content and direction of a learning experience.
Learning Goals
23
UNESCO undertook a survey on Philippine Education headed by Mary Trevelyan
March 30 to April 16, 1948
24
To be able to demonstrate skills or act skillfully, students must be able to possess the knowledge and reasoning ability elated or relevant to the skills to be demonstrated.
Skills
25
Providing ongoing feedback to students during the learning process to monitor progress, give feedback, and prevent students from copying
Formative Assessment
26
describe what students are intended to learn; ( Standard or Curriculum)
Standard
27
focuses on developing students' problem-solving skills by presenting them with real-world challenges and encouraging them to find creative solutions.
Problem Solving
28
• Not necessarily observable nor measurable •Instructor-centered rather than student-centered • Useful in helping you formulate more specific learning outcomes they're are
Learning objectives
29
examines how and what the educational program and instruction are doing to address the needs of the students.
Emergent Assessment
30
Give three types of goals
COGNITIVE, PSYCHOMOTOR, AFFECTIVE
31
Each class follows from and leads seamlessly to the next. ( Horizontal or Vertical )
Vertical
32
All classes with the same name teach the same concepts ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Horizontal
33
Students work on long-term projects that require research, problem-solving, and collaboration to develop a deeper understanding of a topic
Project-Based Learning
34
when study made as a sequel to the Quezon Educational Surveys which made a thorough study of existing educational methods, curricula and facilities and recommended changes on financing public education in the country.
1939
35
emphasizes the importance of reflection in the learning process. Students are encouraged to reflect on their learning experiences, identify areas for improvement, and set goals for future learning
Reflection
36
■The Economic Survey Committee was formed through a legislature mandate in 1927, headed by
Gilbert Perez of the Bureau of Education.
37
Implementing process-oriented learning requires time, resources, and support from educators and administrators, which may be limited in some educational settings.
•Time and Resources:
38
focuses on determining the extent that students have developed their competencies from instruction
Developmental Assessment
39
the end result of a process.
product
40
when the congressional survey done by the Joint Congressional Committee on Education to look into the independence of the Philippines from America. The study employed several methodologies.
1948
41
Core Learning Areas: Mother Tongue until Grade 3: Science starting Grade 3: Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan starting Grade 4
Grade 1-6
42
Core Learning Areas plus elective TLE
Grades 9-10 (New HS Tears 3-4)
43
Providing temporary support to students to help them reach higher levels of comprehension and skill acquisition
Scaffolding
44
often involves inquiry-based approaches where students are encouraged to ask questions, explore topics of interest, and conduct research to find answers.
Inquiry-Based Learning
45
Science, Math, English, Contemporary Issues and Specializations
Grades 11-12 (New HS Years 5-6)
46
Concepts in each class not repeated. ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Vertical
47
assessing student learning by requiring a student to perform a task or develop a product as a demonstration of one's learning. ( next topic)
Performance Assessment
48
Process-oriented learning promotes collaboration and communication skills, which are essential for success in the workplace
•Collaboration and Communication
49
Learning Domains
Kindergarten
50
what kind of model that focuses on how the learner achieves their goals over time and gives space for feedback to inform the learning process.
PROCESS MODEL
51
The Kindergarten curriculum sims to produce active young Pilipino learners who are holistically developed and century skills.
Curriculum Goals
52
the student as they work on the task or problem, and documenting their steps, decisions, and problem-solving skills.
Observation and Documentation
53
Remediation and review are built in, but are short, self-contained days, not repeated units. ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Vertical
54
Ensuring that process-oriented learning aligns with curriculum standards and educational goals can be a complex task that requires careful planning and coordination.
Curriculum Alignment
55
Providing immediate feedback to students and encouraging them to reflect on their learning process, problem-solving strategies, and decision-making
Feedback and Reflection
56
Emergent Assessment is based on
Michael Scriven's Goal Free Evaluation Model (1967)
57
shapes how students will gain the knowledge, skills and abilities as described in the standards.
Curriculum
58
Core Learning Areas and exploratory TLE Core
Grades 7-8 (New HS Years 1-2)
59
•Process-oriented learning - is a teaching and learning approach that focuses on the journey of acquiring knowledge rather than just the end result.
Process-oriented learning
60
use of assessment strategies or tools that allow learners to perform or create a product that is meaningful to the learners as they are based on real-world contexts
Authentic Assessment
61
Students conduct experiments, observe phenomena, and draw conclusions based on their observations to develop scientific inquiry skills.
Hands-On Experiments:
62
Learning competencies refer to the knowledge, understanding, skills, and attitudes that students need to demonstrate in every lesson and/or learning activity.
Learning Competencies
63
A curriculum is developed by teachers/schools/teams and lays out HOW the teacher is ensuring the students learn the material.
Curriculum
64
Students engage in debates, discussions, and Socratic seminars to explore different perspectives, develop critical thinking skills, and communicate their ideas effectively.
Debates and Discussions:
65
Grading Scale and Homework ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Horizontal
66
Students analyze real-world scenarios, apply their knowledge to solve problems, and reflect on their decision-making process.
Case Studies
67
describes how they are intended to access the knowledge, skills, and abilities embedded within the standards.
Curriculum
68
pertains to students' construction and use of portfolios in a purposeful and systematic manner in order to document their progress in the attainment of learning targets
Portfolio Assessment
69
Each class uses identical: ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Horizontal
70
who's Composed Of Educators and education researchers from the U.S and the Philippines . headed ny __________ then Director of Institute of Teacher's College, Columbia University.
PAUL MONROE
71
This is can identify and set the essential knowledge and understanding that should be learned. They cover a specified scope of sequential topics within each learning strand, domain, theme, or component. •Content standards answer the question, "What should the learners know?"
Content Standard
72
■March 30 to April 16, 1948 - UNESCO undertook a survey on Philippine Education headed by Mary Trevelyan
MARY TREVELYAN
73
More specific than learning goals , this is a ?
Learning Objectives
74
Traditional assessment methods focused on outcomes may not align with the process-oriented approach, making it challenging to evaluate students' learning effectively.
Assessment
75
By focusing on the process of learning, students develop a deeper understanding of concepts and are better able to apply their knowledge in real-world situations.
Deep Understanding
76
MICHAEL SCRIVEN'S GOAL FREE EVALUATION ( DIAGRAM)
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES, OUTCOMES, PROCESSES AND ACTIVITIES, EVALUATION
77
Designing authentic tasks that reflect real-world problems or situations, and setting clear criteria for evaluation
Task Designing:
78
Through reflection and self-assessment, students develop metacognitive skills that enable them to monitor and regulate their own learning processes.
Metacognitive Skills
79
•Breaks out criteria for distinguishing between levels of performance on each criterion. •Useful for detailed assessment and feedback. •Descriptions are organized in a matrix.
Analytic Rubrics
80
Students visit museums, historical sites, or natural environments to engage with the material in a real-world context and make connections between theory and practice.
Field Trips
81
• Provides comprehensive descriptions of each level of performance. • Useful for quick and general assessment and feedback • Descriptions may be organized in columns or rows
Holistic Rubrics
82
Educational curriculum standards are learning goals of what students should know and be able to do at each grade level
Standards
83
this is a collection of learning and performance artifacts by a student and is typically accompanied by personal narratives and reflections
Portfolio
84
Another word of Affect??
Disposition
85
Process-oriented learning encourages students to actively participate in the learning process through activities such as discussions, projects, and hands-on experiments. This active engagement helps students develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the material.
Active Engagement:
86
the curriculum associated with the standards should also be logical and coherent within grade levels.
Horizontal Alignment
87
refer to learning targets that require the development and demonstration of behavioral or physical task.
Skills
88
can be used to gather evidence related to student learning. It may include summative, benchmark or interim tests or may involve more informal methods of data collection through a formative assessment process.
Assessment
89
Students will understand the impacts and effects of new media on identity formation.
Learning objectives
90
Each teacher's lesson plans are unique ( Horizontal or Vertical)
Horizontal
91
describe the abilities and skills that learners are expected to demonstrate in relation to the content standards and integration of 21st-century skills.
Performance Standards
92
promotes collaboration among students by encouraging them to work together on projects, share ideas, and learn from each other
Collaboration