When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453, they seized the church of Hagia Sophia and converted it into a mosque.

Which of the following ingredients gives medieval glass the different colors seen in this window?

Scholars have interpreted the emphasis on Eve's role as temptress in the reliefs on the bronze doors from the Abbey Church of St. Michael's (Hildesheim) as a reflection of Ottonian concerns about lax morals and corruption among the clergy, and especially with the presence of wives in monasteries.

In addition to places for prayer, large, congregational mosques could also include____. Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following is true of this relief sculpture? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of these carved portals is best described by the term GOTHIC?

Which of the following is true about the images of Jonah in this fresco? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

This object has been decorated using a technique called where a sulfur alloy is set into depressions in the metal and heated, resulting in a black surface that accentuates the surrounding gold.

One reason why Christians began to decorate copies of the New Testament gospels was because they understood the book to be a sacred object that contained the word of the divine, and they thought that the aesthetics of the book should reflect its spiritual importance.

Which image below is best described by the term "pilgrimage plan"?

Which of these interiors is best described by the term GOTHIC?

This structure, originally built as the lbn Shoshan synagogue, is a good example of cultural hybridity because it ____.

Which of the following helps to explain the increase in the construction of large churches in the Romanesque period? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The iconography of this sculpture reflects the interest of the Carolingian rulers in emulating the art of____.

Stone vaults offer which of the following advantages? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following is TRUE of this image? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following is true of Hagia Sophia? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following are typical features of a hypostyle mosque? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following is true of this manuscript illumination? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Over the course of the Gothic period, the sculptures along the jambs church portals became ____ naturalistic and ____ integrated into the surrounding architecture.

The precious relic held at the cathedral in Chartres is a tunic believed to have been worn by ____.

In the wall painting The Consecration of the Tabernacle and its Priests (from the synagogue at Dura-Europos), the tabernacle, which is understood from Biblical descriptions to have been a tent-like structure, is depicted as____.

Which of the following is true of the inscription on this object? Be sure to mark ALL

Where did the GOTHIC style of architecture first appear?

How did the people of the town of Chartres interpret the fire that burned their cathedral in 1194?

Why were archaeologists surprised to find a synagogue in Dura-Europos (Syria) with extensive figural paintings?

Which of the following properties made gold a prized material for metalwork? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The style of Arabic script seen on this manuscript page is called____.

Early Christians conducted religious rituals in the catacombs in Rome.

A container designed to hold the remains of a saint or an artifact that came into contact with Christ or the Virgin Mary is called a(n) ____.

Which of the following is true of this mosaic? Be sure to mark ALL Correct responses.

The glaziers at the cathedral of Notre-Dame in Chartres balanced the amount of natural light entering the transept of the church by ____. Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

A(n) ____ was a highly-skilled builder who worked with the precisely cut blocks of stone used in the construction of Gothic cathedrals.

Although it was built to house precious relics from Christ's crucifixion purchased by Louis IX, the cost of building Sainte-Chapelle was much greater than what Louis IX paid for the relics themselves.

Abbot Suger's incorporation of large expanses of stained glass decoration in the construction of his abbey church has been linked to his desire to create a space inside the church that existed metaphorically somewhere between the earthly and the heavenly realms.

The architectural feature indicated by the red arrows in this image is called a ____.

Why does the garment of Empress Theodora in the mosaic at San Vitale in Ravenna represent the three magi on its hem?

This image shows a small section of a carpet, where millions of tiny knots are tied to a vertical warp and hammered and locked in place by a horizontal weft.

Thanks to the efforts of Charlemagne and his scholars, many classical Latin texts are preserved only in copies made during the Carolingian period.

The complex, interwoven patterning on the surface of this object is called____.

The dome of Hagia Sophia springs from spherical triangles called____.

External buttressing (and especially flying buttresses) allowed the builders of Gothic churches to ____.Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The semi-circular fields in this ceiling fresco are known as____.

The material made from bleached animal hides that was used to make the pages of illuminated manuscripts in the Middle Ages is known as____.

This structure, the Domne of the Rock. was built ____ responses. Be sure to mark ALL correct

These solid masonry supports with projecting pilasters attached to their faces are called____.

These sculptures are generally referred to as ____ figures because they appear on that part of the portal.

This image was painted by mixing pigments with heated wax, a technique known as ____.

When he built the mosque of Selim Il (Edirne, Türkiye), the architect Mimar Sinan set out to surpass the size and scale of Hagia Sophia (lstanbul).

In its own time, the style of architecture we call Gothic was referred to as opus modernum (modern work) or opus francigenum (French work).

The black, teeth-like features along the edges of this building's plan mark the locations of the church's ____.

In Early Christian art, Christ is frequently represented in the guise of the Good Shepherd.

According to Bernard of Clairvaux, it was improper for monks to decorate their churches with expensive and elaborate architecture and works of art.

This type of decoration, which does not feature representations of people or animals, is called ____.

The shift in the objective of Christian pilgrimages away from sites in the Holy Land to places in Europe that held relics of the saints and martyrs of the church was due in part to the fact that the Holy Land was under Muslim control and therefore inhospitable to Christian travelers.

Which of the following is a reason that the Early Christians adopted the form of the Roman basilica for their first churches? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

These scenes represent ____. Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Part of the reason that the fire in April of 2019 at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris burned so quickly was because the roof was supported by extensive wooden trusses of ancient oak beams.

The Palace Chapel in Aachen is modeled on San Vitale in Ravenna. Why was it an appropriate inspiration for Charlemagne and Odo of Metz? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The earliest forms of the lIslamic mosque were based on the confıguration of Muhammad's house in Medina (Saudi Arabia).

Which of the following is true about the medium of glass mosaic? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The architectural feature between the red arrows in this image is called aln) ____.

The central aisle of a basilica is known as _____.

The material made from bleached animal hides that was used to make the pages of illuminated manuscripts in the Middle Ages is known as ____.

The thin strips of lead used to join the individual pieces of colored glass in this window are called____.

The technique used to decorate this object, where fields are hollowed slightly on a metal surface, filled with powdered glass and then fired, thereby fusing the glass to the surface to create an enamel, is called ____.

The process of bringing stories from the Old Testament into juxtaposition with those from the New Testament, as seen here on these bronze doors, is called____.

Which of the following are true of Bernward, Bishop of Heidelberg? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

This object has been decorated with a technique called____, where metal strips attached to a baseplate enclose fields made of colored glass or gemstones.

The four stylized figures represented on the side and lid of this object are symbols of the ____.

Which of the following are identifications that have been suggested for the figure in this image who peers out from behind the curtain? Be sure to mark ALL Correct responses.

This part of a typical Romaneseque or Gothic portal (shown here inside the red line) is called the____.

The fanciful designs in the margin and at the bottom of the page of this illuminated manuscript are known as ____.

According to the Pilgrim's Guide, it was common in the middle ages for ferrymen to take pilgrims across rivers without charging them a fare.

What are some of the structural advantages of the ribbed groin vault? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Early Christian imagery, such as the ceiling painting from the catacomb of SS Pietro e Marcellino, frequently used motifs familiar to both pagans and Jews to illustrate Christian concepts.

Which of the following is true of this object? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following are true of this space? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The sacred text of Islam ____.Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

Which of the following is true of this plan? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

That the wall paintings in the synagogue at Dura-Europos don't contain representations of God suggests that these people interpreted the ban on images in the Bible not to be a ban on all figurative imagery, but only images of the divine, which could be misconstrued as idols.

Which of the following is true of this object? Be sure to mark ALL correct responses.

The decoration of this page shows how ____ and ____ were combined to create a new visual style.

Which of these images is the best example of how the art produced under Charlemagne imitated Ancient Roman models?

The small tiles used to make a mosaic are called___.

This illumination shows the actions of the ____, or those who were opposed to religious images

Which of the following motivated Abbot Suger to rebuild and expand the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis?

The builders of this structure kept the external buttressing from projecting too far outwards in order to maximize the amount of direct sunlight hitting the stained glass.

The contrast betvween the simple exterior of this structure and its ornate interior has been interpreted as a metaphor for the ideal Christian, who should be simple in external appearance, but glorious in inner spirit.

The half-underground space at the west end of this structure (shown in red) is known as a____.

Charlemagne presided over an effort that consciously sought to emulate the culture and rule of Christian Roman emperors like Constantine called____.