問題一覧
1
The share in the general population is determined by the formula:
p=n/N
2
Were calculated in the course of observations (n = 16), the arithmetic mean (M = 59.8) and standard deviation (σ = 2.0). Find the required minimum number of observations to reduce the standard error (m) by 25%. (t = 2)
28
3
What symbol usually denotes the standard deviation?
σ
4
A number of nonparametric criteria are also called...
ranked
5
There is no statistical sample type?
Five times blind sampling
6
In biostatistics, the analysis result should be:
confidence
7
The boundary of the general population at a given degree of probability characterizes
confidence interval
8
What is the main task of the analysis of variance?
Identification of the influence of factors that determine the variability of the trait
9
Mode is
variant, which occurs more often than others
10
From a mathematical point of view, the statistical parameter is optimally rounded (n = 1570):
P = 8,28%
11
When deciding on the organization of the sample, what statistical characteristic is considered a criterion?
Sampling error
12
The degree of closeness of the relationship between indicators can be measured by:
correlation coefficient
13
To calculate which indicator is used the formula
Mode indicator
14
is
a
15
What are the boundaries in which the general characteristic can be located with a given probability?
Confidence interval
16
What degree of probability corresponds to the confidence interval P ± mp?
95.0% probabilities
17
The main requirement for the sample:
representativeness
18
The following average value does not depend on the values of the extreme variant:
median
19
The variance of an alternative feature is determined by the formula:
σ2 = pq
20
Under what conditions, the arithmetic mean most accurately characterizes the average level of the variable
in a normal distribution with a sufficiently large number of observations and the homogeneity of the phenomenon under study
21
s
c
22
The median of the series (Me) is
center variant, halving the row
23
What statements correspond to the χ2 test:
based on the calculation of the difference between actual and "expected" data
24
In the which distribution the arithmetic mean, mode and median will be equal
With normal distribution
25
What function can be used to calculate the root mean square value in MS EXCEL-2013?
f(x) = SUMSQ ( )
26
What does the size of the sample depend on?
on the value of the standard error and the degree of homogeneity of the studied phenomenon
27
The essence of the statistical grouping is….
dismemberment of the general population of units according to certain criteria
28
For the calculation of the average, the weighted average formula is applied if the statistics….
grouped
29
Were calculated in the course of observations (n = 16), the arithmetic mean (M = 59.8) and standard deviation (σ = 2.0). Find the required minimum number of observations to reduce the standard error (m) by 15%. (t = 2)
22
30
To calculate the linear regression coefficient, it must be known:
the standard deviations of both variation series for the signs x and y, and the correlation coefficients between them
31
With an increase in the number of observations, usually the value of the average error
decreases
32
Which function can be used to calculate the arithmetic mean in MS EXCEL- 2013?
f(x) = AVERAGE ( )
33
The rule for adding variances is that….
the total variance is equal to the sum of the between-group and within-group variances
34
With an alternative variation (for example, got sick - did not get sick, happened - did not happen), the date of the disease or fact is an event:
random
35
If the statistical series obeys the law of normal distribution, what is the difference between median, mode and arithmetic mean?
Mode, median and arithmetic mean are overlap
36
Distribution of the total sum of squares into groups, including: the effect of factors A, B, C; the interaction of factors A and B, A and C, B and C, and A, B, C together, as well as for random deviations, is applied when:
three-way analysis of variance
37
The characteristic of the diversity of the studied trait in the variation series is:
standard deviation
38
If the variance of the sample is reduced by 4 times, then the standard error of the sample...
will decrease by 2 times
39
The law of distribution is...
the regularity of the change in frequencies in the variation series
40
What kind of graphs of distribution series are used to represent interval variation series?
Histogram
41
Selective observation is:
observation, covering part of the units of the population to characterize the whole
42
Indicate the relative values:
the number of men per 1000 women is 895
43
For what p, for a small sample, is the null hypothesis true?
p > 0.05
44
When studying the results of one-factors analysis of dispersion, how manydegree of independence are indicated in the Fisher criterion?
2 Levels
45
Within what boundaries are random fluctuations of the average value of the general population possible with a probability of 95.0%?
М±m
46
What does the abscissa and ordinate mean when the frequencies polygon is drawn?
on the abscissa - the values of the sample variant, on the ordinate - the corresponding frequencies
47
The calculation of the required size of the sample with an alternative variation is carried out according to the formula:
n = t2 p(1-p)/∆2
48
The standard deviation is:
a measure of variability, variability of a trait
49
What does the abscissa and ordinate mean when a histogram of frequencies is drawn?
abscissa - intervals, ordinate - frequencies
50
When studying the results of three-factors analysis of dispersion, how manydegree of independence are indicated in the Fisher criterion?
2 levels
51
Give a definition of the linear correlation coefficient indicator...
meter of the tightness of communication with a straight line dependence
52
The during measurements in homogeneous groups of subjects obtained the following values for the respiration rate: 12, 14, 13. Give an interval estimate of the mean value with a confidence level of 0.95 (tst = 4.3).
13,0 - 2,5 <xo< 13,0 + 2,5
53
The variation series in the medical literature is called....
statistical distribution, consisting of a variant and their corresponding frequencies
54
is
b
55
What function can be used to calculate the geometric mean in MS EXCEL-2013?
f(x) = GEOMEAN ( )
56
If there are 450 men and 550 women per 1000 people of the district's population, then the variance of the alternative attribute is:
0.2475
57
Student's coefficient depends on....
sample size
58
The indicator of the reliability of the difference in average values is:
confidence factor
59
In which cases does factor A not affect the value of X?
S2between<S2within
60
What is the statistical characteristic of the center of frequency distribution in the distribution row?
Arithmetic mean
61
What is the name of the average value that falls in the middle of the variation series?
Median
62
A simple statistical series is this.......
sample size values recorded in the measurement sequence
63
All of the listed types of communication refer to correlation communication, except
body temperature and age
64
Depending on the type of initial data, the average value can be of the following types:….
Arithmetic, Harmonic, Cubic, Geometric
65
The normal distribution is completely determined by two characteristics:
mean and standard deviation
66
Which of the given formulas determines the value of the total variance?
Dtotal = Dbetween + Dwithin
67
With the help of what kind of graphs of the distribution series depict discrete variation series?
Polygon
68
When there is a need to calculate the exact level of bond strength, the coefficient is used:
correlations
69
The observation unit is:
element of the statistical population
70
The number of cases of morbidity with a specific disease has changed relative to the year,%: in 2009 - 79%; 2010 - 82%; 2011 - 87%; 2012 - 96%. The average monthly rate of change in incidence can be calculated using the average formula:
geometric
71
The statistical feature is….
distinguishing feature between units of the population
72
The standard deviation is calculated as….
square root of variance
73
Variantis…
unit of the variation series
74
To establish whether these factors affect the variability of the trait or not and which of them have a greater specific weight in the total variability allows:
methods of analysis of variance
75
If you know the values of the attribute for each unit of the population and the number of units with this or that attribute value, then the formula is applied
weighted arithmetic mean
76
... this is the process of forming homogeneous groups on the basis of dividing the statistical population into parts or combining the studied units into private aggregates according to the characteristics that are essential for them:
statistical grouping
77
For what types of features is the Spearman coefficient usually used?
quality
78
The reliability of the arithmetic mean depends on the following elements [all but one is true]:
conditional mean
79
What are the consequences of identifying a large number of groups in the variation series?
improving the accuracy of the characteristics of the row
80
What does the term "accept a hypothesis" mean?
The results of scientific observations do not contradict the original assumptions
81
The change in the values of the attribute in the units of the population in space or in time is called….
variation
82
s
e
83
b
84
s
a
85
A series of any measurements is called:
Variation series
86
What is the name of the ability of the sample to assess the general population?
Representativeness
87
In what limits can the value of the correlation coefficient fluctuate?
from -1 to +1
88
The following methods of analysis are used to study statistical relationships:
correlation
89
Based on the data on the incidence of influenza in each region of the country, it is necessary to determine the average incidence of influenza throughout the country. What kind of medium should you apply:
harmonic mean
90
One-factor, two-factor, three-factor are:
analysis of variance
91
As the difference between the actual and expected numbers increases, the value of χ2:
increases
92
The average is
characteristic feature
93
For a random error m = 0.966 with a probability of P = 0.95, determine the boundaries of the confidence interval
∆ ≈ ± 2
94
What is the correlation coefficient if the relationship is not close?
r → 0
95
Mode is called:
the most common value of a feature in a given series
96
What are the elements of the distribution variation series?
variables, frequencies
97
What are the main elements of statistical distribution series.
options, frequency
98
Were calculated in the course of observations (n = 16), the arithmetic mean (M = 59.8) and standard deviation (σ = 2.0). Find the required minimum number of observations to reduce the standard error (m) by 50%. (t = 2)
64
99
Nonparametric test for comparing dependent samples...
T-Wilcoxoncriterion
100
The during measurements in homogeneous groups of subjects obtained the following values for heart rate: 71, 73, 74. Give an interval estimate of the mean with a confidence level of 0.98 (tst = 7).
72,7 - 6,2 <xo< 72,7 + 6,2