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1
In an oscillating LC circuit, the total stored energy is U and the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. When the charge on the capacitor is Q/2, the energy stored in the inductor is: (EE - Sept. 2023)
3U/4
2
The simplest form of electronic communication is one-way communication, where information is transmitted in one direction and not back, also referred to as __________.
Simplex
3
One - way communications is called (EE - Sept. 2023)
Simplex
4
This form of electronic communication allows for simultaneous two- way communication, or both parties can talk at the same time.
Full duplex
5
Simultaneoues two-way communications is called
Full Duplex
6
The process of transmitting two or more information signals simultaneously over the same channel is called (EE - Sept. 2023)
Multiplexing
7
The process of modifying a high frequency carrier with the information to be transmitted is called
Modulation
8
The original electrical information signal to be transmitted is called
Baseband signal
9
Transmission of graphical information over the telephone network is accomplished by
Facsimile
10
Measuring physical conditions at some remote location and transmitting this da ta for analysis is the process of
Telemetry
11
Recovering information from a carrier is known as
Detection
12
Continuous voice or video signals are referred to as being
Analog
13
Receiving electromagnetic emissions from stars is called
Radio astronomy
14
A personal communications hobby for individual is
Ham radio
15
Radar is based upon
Reflected radio signals
16
Radio signals are made up of
Electric and magnetic fields
17
Another name for signals in the HF range is
Shortwaves
18
Television broadcasting occurs in which ranges?
VHF
19
For a given bandwidth signal, more channel space is available for signals in the range of
EHF
20
Electromagnetic waves produced primarily by heat are called
Infrared rays
21
A micron is
One millionth of a meter
22
Which of the following is not used for communications?
X-rays
23
Which of the following statements about induction motors is FALSE? (EE - Sept. 2023)
They are used to increase the line power factor.
24
A DC system can be protected from lightning by including a thyrite tube in the circuit that connects the high-voltage line with the ground. Which of the following is FALSE regarding a thyrite tube? (EE - Sept. 2023)
Its fusable link melts at high voltages
25
Which of the following is not a source of noise?
Another communications signal
26
A capacitor in an LC oscillator has a maximum potential difference of 15V and a maximum energy of 360 μJ. At a certain instant the energy in the capacitor is 40 μJ. At that instant what is the emf induced in the inductor?
10V
27
A 6000 volts line supplying three loads A, B and C. If the loads are located 4, 6 and 10 km respectively away from the supply having a resistance of 0.05 ohm per km and currents IA = 50 A, IB = 75 A and IC = 100 A. What is the voltage delivered in load A?
5955 volts
28
A relay that can detect an overload in the line.A relay that can detect an overload in the line.
Overcurrent relay
29
A three-phase, 345-kV transmission line has a series impedance of (4.0 + j60.0) Ω and a shunt admittance of j 2.0 x 10-3 S. Using 100 MVA and the line voltage as base values, calculate the per-unit shunt admittance of the line.
j 2.38 pu
30
What is the unit for relative permeability?
Unitless
31
If the torque angle continuously increases, system will become .
Unstable
32
The resistance of a rod does NOT depend on:
The shape of its (fixed) cross-sectional area
33
Resistance of a conductor increases when
Diameter / area of cross-section decreases and the length increases
34
What is the allowable rating for branch circuit overload protection if fuse is used for a hermetic motor compressor with a rated load current of 25 A?
30 A
35
Which of the following relays are used for phase fault on long line?
Mho relays
36
A car battery has an open-circuit terminal voltage of 12.6 V. The terminal voltage drops to 10.8 V when the battery supplies 240 A to a starter motor. What is the Thevenin equivalent resistance for this battery?
7.5 milliohms
37
Three resistors A, B and C are connected in series to a 120-V supply. If the resistor A is 50 ohms and the voltage across resistor B is 40 V when the current is 1⁄2 A, what is the resistance of resistor C in ohms?
110
38
A series circuit consists of three resistors R1, R2 and R3 which are connected to a 240-V source. If the voltage drop across R1 is 60-V when the current is 4A and R2 = 1.5R3, what is the ohmic resistance R3?
18
39
Which of the following is not a purpose for grounding?
If the system is not required to be grounded, there is no requirement for the equipment associated with the ungrounded system to be grounded.
40
Which of the following is not a consideration in surge arrester?
Insulation coordination
41
Tall growing plants refer to plants, vines and other plant species which grow or have potential to grow more than ____ meters in height from the ground.
Three (3)
42
Calculate the total resistance of 11-33kΩ resistors connected in parallel.
3 kΩ
43
Is a critical piece of safety equipment designed and regulated to enhance the visibility of workers at night or low light
Safety vest
44
Regarding Thevenin's equivalent, which of the following is not correct?
Thevenin equivalent resistance is calculated when all voltage sources are open circuited.
45
Regarding Norton's equivalent which of the following is not correct?
Norton's equivalent is the voltage equivalent of the network.
46
If an electrical network having one or more than one voltage source, is transformed into equivalent electrical network with a single voltage source (which is short circuit current of previous circuit) with parallel internal resistance of the network with all current source replaced by their internal resistance. The above illustration is called
Northom’s Theorem
47
The superposition theorem requires as many circuits to be solved as there are
Sources
48
Which of the following colors identifies the grounded conductor of a branch circuit?
White
49
A circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded is known as
Grounded conductor
50
A conductor used to connect the grounded circuit of a system to a grounding electrode or electrodes is known as
Grounding conductor
51
Conductor used to connect the non-current carrying metal parts of equipment, raceways, and other enclosures to the system grounded conductor, the grounding electrode conductor, or both at the service equipment or at the source of a separately derived system is called as
Equipment grounding conductor
52
Conductor used to connect the grounding electrode to the equipment grounding conductor, the grounded conductor, or both is referred as
Grounding electrode conductor
53
_____________ is an unspliced connection used to connect the equipment grounding conductor and the service disconnect
Main bonding jumper
54
____________ a conductor or body of conductors in intimate contact with the earth for the purpose of providing a connection with the ground.
Ground electrode
55
Earth resistance depends on
All of the above
56
Earth resistance of __________Ω is adequate for residential and small commercial buildings
25
57
For large buildings and facilities that house sensitive loads, a resistance value should be of _____________ Ω.
10
58
A ____ is a protective device for limiting surge voltages by discharging or bypassing continued flow of follow current while functions.
Surge arrester
59
A _____ conductor is one having one or more layers of non-conducting materials that are not recognized as insulation.
Covered
60
A current limiting overcurrent protective device is a device which will ___ the current flowing in the faulted circuit.
Reduce
61
A current limiting device is a ____
Current limiter
62
During which season the load on a power system is maximum?
Summer
63
Which of the following statements regarding load curve is true?
The ratio of area under the load curve to the total area of the rectangle in which it is contained gives the load factor for the day
64
In a load duration curve for an integrated power system, the uppermost crest represents the energy contributed by which one of the following?
Non-conventional power stations
65
The voltage of a bus can be controlled by controlling the
Reactive power of the bus
66
During load shedding
System loads are switched off
67
For a nuclear power plant, the useful life is expected to be about
30 years
68
The maximum demand of a power station is
greatest average load in a specified time
69
Demand factor is defined as the ratio of
Maximum demand to connected load
70
The load factor is equal to?
Average load/peak load
71
Diversity factor is the ratio of
sum of maximum demands of consumers ÷ system maximum demand.
72
Plant capacity factor is
actual energy produced ÷ maximum possible energy that could have been produced (based on installed capacity)
73
Utilization factor is defined as the ratio of
maximum demand on the power plant to the rated capacity of the power plant
74
Spinning reverse is
the reserve generating capacity which is connected to the bus and is ready to take load
75
The power which must be available ever under emergency conditions is known as
Firm reverse
76
Low power factor has the drawback(s) of
All of the above
77
The current in an electrical circuit will take which of the following paths to return to its source?
All available paths
78
An unintentional, electrically conducting connection between an ungrounded conductor of an electrical circuit and the normally non- current-carrying conductor, metallic enclosures, metallic raceways, metallic equipment of Earth best defines the following
A ground fault
79
If a circuit is capable of delivering 22,000 amps of fault current, what is the minimum short circuit current rating required for the equipment, including any overcurrent devices installed in the equipment?
22,000 amps
80
The load (current) on a circuit breaker is generally not permitted to exceed what percentage of the rating of the circuit breaker?
80%
81
The sun generates 1 KW/m^2 when used as a source for solar collectors. A collector with an area of 1 mm^2 heats water. The flow rate is 30 liters/min. What is the temperature rise in the water? The specific heat of water is 4200 J / kg - °C
0.48°C
82
A generator delivers a load through a pair of wires, each of which has a resistance of 0.06 Ω. If the load voltage and power are, respectively, 120 volts and 4.8 kW, calculate the generator voltage
124.80 V
83
A load consists of a resistance R in parallel with a capacitor of reactance X. The load is fed from a single phase supply through a line of impedance 8.4 + j11.2 ohms. The rms voltage at the load terminal is 1200 at 0 degrees V rms, and the load is taking 30 kVA at 0.8 power factor leading. Find the supply voltage.
1.2 + j0.35 kV
84
A load consists of a resistance R in parallel with a capacitor of reactance X. The load is fed from a single phase supply through a line of impedance 8.4 + j11.2 ohms. The rms voltage at the load terminal is 1200 at 0 degrees V rms, and the load is taking 30 kVA at 0.8 power factor leading. Find the values of R and X.
R = 60 ; X = 80Ω
85
The speed of a 4-pole 60 Hz synchronize machine will be.
1,800 rpm
86
The growth rate of the energy consumption in our country is 6.9%. In how many years will the energy be quadrupled?
20 years
87
A straight conductor 100 cm long and carrying a current of 40 A lies perpendicular to a magnetic field of 1.5 Wb/m2. What is the mechanical power in watts required to move the conductor at a uniform speed of 5m/s?
300 W
88
A single-phase motor runs a duty cycle; 20 kW for 10 s, 40 kW for 10 s, 60 kW for 5s, 80 kW for 10s, and idle for 10s. What is the rating of the motor?
63.8 hp
89
Which of the following will take least time in starting from cold condition to full load operation.
Hydro-electric power plant
90
Given the following phase currents: Ia = 3.5 + j3.5; Ib = -j3; and Ic = -2.6 + j1.5. Determine the negative sequence current for phase A.
0.313 + j0.678
91
Given the following phase currents: Ia = 3.5 + j3.5; Ib = -j3; and Ic = -2.6 + j1.5. Determine the negative sequence current for phase A.
0.313 + j0.678
92
Which of the following cannot have a single unit of 100 MW?
Diesel power plant
93
A3-ph,4-wire system s commonly used for
Secondary distribution
94
The rated voltage of a 3-ph power system is given as
rms line to line voltage
95
Which of the following distribution systems is preferred for good efficiency and high economy
3-ph, 4-wire system
96
ACSR conductors have
Outer conductors made of aluminum
97
The function of steel wire in an ACSR conductor is to
Provide additional mechanical strength
98
The material used for the manufacture of ground wire is
Galvanized steel
99
Guy wire is employed for?
Supporting the pole
100
Effect of temperature rise in overhead lines is to
Increase the sag and decrease the tension