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exam 5 human anatomy

exam 5 human anatomy
50問 • 2024-04-18
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  • 1

    This layer of the uterus goes through cyclic changes during the uterine cycle.

    endometrium

  • 2

    The____is the longest portion of the ailementary canal.

    small intestine

  • 3

    Which organ, both an endocrine and an exocrine gland, lies in the epigastric and left hypochondriac abdominal regions?

    pancreas

  • 4

    To say someone is "tongue-tied" means that the

    lingual frenulum is short

  • 5

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the large intestine

    It is the main site of nutrient absorption.

  • 6

    The mesentery is a double layer of peritoneum that holds organs in place, is the site of fat storage and?

    provides a route for circulatory vessels and nerves

  • 7

    In the esophagus where would you find only skeletal muscle?

    the first one-third of length

  • 8

    The function of the dartos muscle is to?

    wrinkle the scrotal skin in response to changes in temperature

  • 9

    Which of the following processes is not a mechanism in production of urine in the kidney?

    regulation

  • 10

    This is the site where food is turned into chyme

    stomach

  • 11

    What is the function of the gallbladder?

    storage of bile

  • 12

    Of the folowing, which is a part of the alementary canal?

    the pharynx

  • 13

    Which part of the large intestine contairs lymphoid tissue and neutralites pathogens?

    appendix

  • 14

    Digestion of which of the folowing would be affected the most if the bile-secreting liver were severely damaged?

    lipids (fats)

  • 15

    The stomach

    chums food into a paste by mechanical means.

  • 16

    Which part of the renal tubule plays an important role in conserving body fluids?

    collecting ducts

  • 17

    This many sperm are formed each day?

    400 million

  • 18

    Which of the following is not one of the functions of the kidneys?

    excretion of blood

  • 19

    The positioning of the scrotum provides an environment that is?

    3 degrees cooler than body temperature

  • 20

    The urethra is

    a thin walled tube draining urine from the bladder

  • 21

    The______allows the body to inhibit urination voluntarily until the proper time.

    external urethral sphincter

  • 22

    These tufts of capillaries produce the filtrate the become urine?

    glomeruli

  • 23

    Food remains the the stomach for approximately?

    4 hours

  • 24

    Ventral mesentaries include the falciform ligament and the?

    lesser omentum.

  • 25

    Urine passes through the?

    renal pelvis to the ureter to the bladder to the urethra.

  • 26

    Which is NOT a phase in the uterine cycle?

    follicular phase

  • 27

    How much of the fluid filtered by the kidney actually becomes urine?

    1%

  • 28

    What is the usual position of the uterus?

    anteverted

  • 29

    Before you go, one more fun fact! Female koalas and kangaroos have this many vaginas. (Hint: Choose the biggest number) Have a great break!

    2

  • 30

    The descriptive term for the location of the kidneys relative to the abdominal cavity.

    retroperitoneal

  • 31

    Fertilization of the ovum normally occurs in this region of the oviduct.

    ampulla

  • 32

    This layer of the uterus contracts during childbirth to expel the baby.

    myometrium

  • 33

    The oviduct may also be called the?

    fallopian tube

  • 34

    Which of the following is not normally found in urine?

    glucose

  • 35

    This tubular organ that stores and transports sperm is transected during a vasectomy.

    ductus deferens

  • 36

    Which kidney sits slightly more inferior in the abdominal cavity?

    right

  • 37

    Which part of the cervix is the opening that connects with the uterine cavity?

    internal os

  • 38

    Which of the following is the primary sex organ in the male?

    the testes

  • 39

    The________muscles of the tongue change the tongue's position and can make your tongue protrude, retract, or move laterally.

    extrinsic

  • 40

    About how many nephrons are in each kidney?

    over 1 million

  • 41

    If the pelvic floor ligaments are torn this organ may prolapse (sink down and protrude through the vagina).

    uterus

  • 42

    What is the function of the stomach's cardiac sphincter?

    close the lumen to prevent stomach acid from entering the esophagus

  • 43

    This is the place were sperm mature by gaining the ability to swim and fertilize an egg.

    the epididymis.

  • 44

    Saliva can be produced in the

    all of the above

  • 45

    The_____ is a collapsible muscular sac that stores and expels urine.

    bladder

  • 46

    In males the prostate lies directly_____to the bladder, and surrounds the urethra.

    Inferior

  • 47

    During____adjacent segments of the allementary tract organs alternately contract

    peristalsis

  • 48

    The _____is the white fibrous capsule of the testes.

    tunica albuginea

  • 49

    The posterior pituitary gland secretes this hormone, which tells your kidneys that you need to conserve water. (Hint: it is inhibited following alcohol consumption.)

    ADH

  • 50

    Which of the following is not found in the renal corpuscle?

    the nephron loop