Meiosis produces new cell variants, and mitosis proliferates genetically modified cells.

The sister chromatids move to the opposite poles of the cell in .

is characterized by severe depressive episodes.

Chromosome condensation happens in ____. Spindle formation also begins.

is the M phase that leads to the production of either sperm cells or egg cells. This type of division is very closely tied with the process of sexual reproduction.

Cells are usually limited by a certain number of times that they can divide before being too aged to further undergo mitosis. This limit is known as the ____.

can only occur once the genetic material is properly distributed to the daughter cells.

Skin discolorations are characterized by person with a ____ form of Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome.

The Chromosome DNA in interphase is found in the form of ____ which condenses during mitosis.

The ____ has 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell. 23 is the haploid number whereas 46 is the diploid number.

involves the alignment of the chromosomes in the metaphase plate.

46 is the ____ number

The failure of the chromosomes or chromatids to separate properly is known as ____.

interferes with a person's sense of reality.

begins after the completion of the breakdown of the nuclear envelope.

This stage is named so because it is when the cell synthesizes a copy of its DNA in a very notable process called DNA replication.

In animals, the boundary of the new cells is known as the ____.

_____ is when the homologous chromosomes in the tetrads exchange segments. This is an event during meiotic division that allows recombination of genes, and ultimately, enhances genetic variation.

23 is the ____ number

ends when two nuclei are formed in the cell.

can be described according to the number of divisions, number of daughter cells, and the unique events that take place.

Applications of stem cell therapy range from genetic disorders to injuries.

___ refers to how a cell divides to produce new cells.

____ is considered the reductional division in meiosis because it reduces the number of sets of chromosomes from two to one.

If errors occur in the cell cycle, the cell will either attempt to compensate for the error through repair processes or undergo ___ if the errors cannot be repaired.

The number of sets of chromosomes that a cell or an organism has is known as ____.

They undergo mitosis.

Each chromosome is made up of two _____ ____.

While ____ is represented as 2n

is primarily characterized by uncontrollable cell division which results in a neoplasm, which is an abnormal growth of the defective cells.

occurs when the cell has an abnormal number of sets of chromosomes

____ is characterized by manic and depressive episodes.

A karyotype of a person with trisomy 21 (left) and a photo showing some of the distinct facial characteristics associated with _____ (right).

They undergo meiosis

is not a phase of mitosis but is closely related to it.

A karyotype of a person with trisomy 13 (left) and a photo showing some of the distinct facial characteristics associated with _____(right).

, by contrast, is considered the equational division in meiosis because there is no further reduction of the chromosome number in daughter cells.

check for errors.

-Continued growth and the production of materials that are necessary for cell division to occur -Protein synthesis but not at the rate similar to that of the G1 phase

All human body cells are diploid except ____ which are haploid.

will only begin mitosis if the conditions are correct and favorable for cell division.

This stage is named so because it is when the cell synthesizes a copy of its DNA in a very notable process called ______.

occurs when the cell has an abnormal number of chromosomes

___ involves the pairing of the members of homologous chromosomes so as to allow them to undergo crossing over and to segregate them.

____ is often represented as n

Cell Cycle Diseases and Disorder

-is marked by the formation of a cleavage furrow in animal cells -is marked by the formation of a cell plate in plant cells