問題一覧
1
what are the two types of energy sources?
non-renewable sources,renewable sources
2
what are the two non renewable sources?
fossil fuels,electrochemical
3
it includes coal,oil,and gas that comes from organic remains of prehistoric organisms.
fossil fuels
4
they are formed mainly from plants subjected to high temperature and pressure
fossil fuels
5
it is the world's most abundant fossil fuel.
coal
6
it is relatively inexpensive and is readily available
coal
7
the energy comes from fossil fuels came from the sun through the process of__________ when the prehistoric organisms are still alive
photosynthesis
8
they are captured sunlight
fossil fuels
9
the formation of fossil fuels are due to a series of _______________ where the remains of organic life are accumulated in the ocean and are buried to eventually become part of the geosphere
geologic processes
10
In the Philippines l,around ____ of our electricity is derived from ____________. In the world, around ______ of our energy is generated by _______________.
69%,fossil fuels,75%,combustion of fossil fuels
11
is not a sustainable energy source
fossil fuels
12
it gives electricity via electochemical react
batteries
13
it store chemical energy that can be converted to chemical energy once a device is attached to them
battery
14
inside a battery is an __________, which is a ________ that allows the flow of electrical charge from battery to the device
electrolyte,medium
15
the first battery was invented by _____________,an Italian physicist.
Alessandro volta
16
his invention of battery propelled studies on electricity as it allowed scientists to produce electricity.
Alessandro volta
17
batteries,compared to other sources,have low intensity but they are commonly used since they are ________ and __________.
portable,efficient
18
what are the two main types of battery
primary or disposable battery,secondary or rechargeable battery
19
what are the 5 renewable sources
geothermal power,hydroelectric,wind power,solar cells,biomass
20
it is the main source of energy in the Visayas region. Around _____ of electricity in Visayas is produced from it.
geothermal power,38%
21
it utilises the heat energy from the earth's crust.
geothermal power
22
it is less of an environmental hazard compared to fossil fuels
geothermal power
23
it utilizes moving water to turn turbines,power machinery or create electricity.
hydroelectric
24
it is considered as the country's largest renewable energy source.
hydroelectric
25
it takes advantage of the endless nature of water cycle
hydropower
26
This is the main source of electricity I mindanao,generating around _____ of electricity in the region.
hydroelectric,45%
27
it results from the uneven heating of atmosphere by the sun.
wind current
28
it is one of the low priced renewable energy
wind power
29
it has been used in centuries to move ships and pump water.
wind
30
they are composed of photovoltaic cells or cells that convert light to electricity
solar panels
31
they are compromised of two semi-conducting metals
panels
32
it is abundant,requires low maintenance, and is environmentally friendly
solar energy
33
it is also known as "The People's Power"
solar energy
34
solar energy is also known as
The people's power
35
it refers to organic matter from plants and animal
biomass
36
plants get their energy from the sun through the process of __________
photosynthesis
37
__________ and ______ can be mixed with or replace gasoline and diesel
ethanol,biodiesel
38
______ of earth's surface is covered by_____,only less than ______ of global water is __________. Most of ________(______) are locked in _____ and _______. Only less than _____ is available for _________.
67%,water,2.7%,fresh water,fresh water,2.05%,ice caps,glaciers,0.7%,human use
39
over _______ of the earth's surface is covered with _____, ________ of which is contained in the five oceans. The _____________, containing _______ of all _________ on the planet is visible at the bottom. __________ can be seen as clouds contributing to the earth's albedo.
two thirds,water,97.2%,antarctic ice sheet,90%,fresh water,atmospheric water vapor
40
______ and _______ store most of the fresh water on earth
iceberg,polar cap
41
______ use a lot of water when compared to growing crops.
meat production
42
Industrialised countries tend to use more water in their _____________. Other countries tend to use more water for ___________ uses.
industrial production,agricultural
43
it causes change in frequencies of droughts and floods
climate change
44
it is natural substances required by humans for different needs. Give at least 3 examples
natural resources,metals and minerals,water,crops
45
natural resources such as oil,gas,coal,wood,wind,sunlight,and water can be used to produce energy. Give at least 3 examples
energy resources,coal,wind,waves or water,sunlight,oil and gas
46
are things like oil,natural gas and coal. They cannot be easily replaced,because they have taken millions of years to form.
non renewable energy resources
47
ex. are wind power,wave power,solar power,and biofuel can be easily replaced and will not run out.
renewable energy resources
48
it includes coal,gas,oil,and nuclear power
non renewable energy
49
_________ and _____ are sometimes known as fossil fuels. _________ are finite resources they will not be around forever . _________ is also considered a non renewable energy source.
coal gas,oil,fossil fuels,nuclear power
50
Earth's crude _____ and natural _____ is formed from Marine plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
oil,gas
51
it is turned into jet engine oil,petrol and diesel which are used as a fuel in planes and cars. When _____ and _____ are burnt they release _________ gas into the atmosphere.
crude oil,oil,gas,carbon dioxide
52
most of the coal we have on earth today was formed during a time called the ________________ when much of the earth including UK was covered in tropical swamps.
carboniferous period of 360-299 million years ago
53
as the plants died their remains sank to the bottom of the swampy areas,making layers and layers of squashed plant material. This eventually turned into brown spongey material called __________
jurassic period 201-145 million years ago,peat
54
over millions of years and with changing environments layers rock began to build up on top of the peat and become buried.
modern day
55
it is the name of the most efficient cole
anthracite
56
it is cheap and plenty. when coal is burnt ,it releases ______,....
coal,carbon dioxide
57
______ and _______ are nuclear fuels. __________ do not produce harmful greenhouse gases. __________ is very efficient. __________ produces radioactive waste which is dangerous and has to be seat in containers and buried for thousand of years.
uranium,plutonium,nuclear fuels,nuclear power,nuclear power
58
what are the examples of non renewable energy sources
fossil fuels,electrochemical,oil and gas formation,oil and gas,coal formation,coal,nuclear
59
ex. such as wind,solar power,wave power and geothermal are sustainable as they will not run out and can be reused again and again.
renewable energy
60
it do not release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
renewable energy resource
61
large windmills are called _________. _______ are made up of lots of wind turbines that allows lots of electricity to be generated. _______ are built in windy areas. No wind = _______
wind turbines,wind farms,wind farms,no electricity
62
________ is from sunlight. ________ filled with water are used to produce heat. ________ are used to turn sunlight into electricity.
solar energy,solar panels,photovoltaic cells
63
it is power generated directly from sunlight.
solar power
64
what are the two types of solar panels that allows us to generate either heat or electricity
solar thermal panels,solar panels or photovoltaic cells
65
this are filled with water which heats up in the sunlight.
solar thermal panels
66
this are used to turn sunlight directly into electricity
solar panels or photovoltaic cells
67
are made from chemical elements silicon
photovoltaic cells
68
it is heat energy from the earth
geothermal energy
69
______ is very volcanic so they uses a lot of geothermal. "geo" means ____. "thermal" means ______. _____ of ice land heating and _____ of electricity comes from geothermal energy.
Iceland,earth,heat,85%,25%
70
it is a way of harnessing nervy from running water
hydroelectric power
71
_______ trap water in reservoirs. they are very expensive and can harm wildlife.
hydroelectric dams
72
this is more reliable than solar and wind power
hydroelectric
73
these are made from crops.
biofuels
74
______ are used in the production of biofuels
fossil fuels
75
____ is plant and animal matter. it can also be burnt to produce heat and electricity
biomass
76
biofuels such as _____ and ______ ate fuels produced from crops.
biodiesel,bioethanol
77
______ products saves energy
recycling
78
what are the examples of renewable energy resources
wind,solar,geothermal,hydroelectric,biofuel
79
pros of using geothermal
is less of an environmental hazard than fossil fuels
80
pros and cons of using Hydroelectric power
more reliable than solar and wind power,very expensive and can harm wildlife
81
pros and cons of using wind energy
one of the low priced renewable resources,wind does not always blow when electricity is needed
82
pros and cons of using solar energy
abundant,requires low maintenance,and environmentally friendly,very expensive,requires rare metals,and requires good amount of space
83
pros and cons of using nuclear energy
does not produce greenhouse gases,produces radioactive waste and is very efficient
84
pros and cons of coal
is cheap and abundant,releases greenhouse gases
85
what animals uses more water based on the table?
bovine,cattle
86
what animals uses less water based on the table?
poultry
87
what plants use less water based on the table?
pulses,roots,and tubers
88
from what forms oil and gas
phytoplankton
89
where do oil and gas form
oceans
90
what is the ideal place for the formation 9f coal?
swamps
91
from what formed coal?
ancient land plants