問題一覧
1
In a radiometric dating test, the amount of parent material found was 12.5% and the amount of daughter material was 87.5%. How many half-lives of the radiometric element have passed?
3 half lives
2
The average current rate of movement of tectonic plates across Earth is roughly:
5 to 10 cm per year
3
Oceanic Divergent plate boundaries are typically associated with
ridges
4
On average the earth is 3.5 times denser than water. Near its surface (crust) the density is closer to 2.7 times that of water.
false
5
The difference between the richter magnitude and the moment magnitude is that the first is related to the amplitude of horizontal shaking whereas the second is related to the amplitude of rotational shaking
false
6
what are the P and S waves collectively called?
Body waves
7
The deepest recorded earthquakes had depths of approximately
300 km
8
Knowledge about the S-P interval from a recorded seismograph record allows for the determination of the magnitude of an earthquake
False
9
When an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate, the collision results in mountain building leading to the largest mountains on earth.
False
10
Pick the condition that is not necessary to produce liquefaction during an earthquake:
Deep soil
11
The hardness of a mineral depends upon
Atomic bonding
12
Indicate the mineral least likely to be present in sands and sandstones
Gypsum
13
Which of the following minerals can scratch Topaz?
Corundum
14
An igneous rock which has a very high Silica Content is referred to as:
Felsic
15
Pick the rock which does not belong to the Igneous group:
None of the above
16
The igneous rock with a very low specific gravity is:
Pumice
17
The fact that Lebanon has a lot of Limestone rocks indicates that Lebanon must have been under water for a very long time in its geologic history.
True
18
Which of the following is not true about the Asthenosphere ?
It is in solid state
19
Example of chemically formed sedimentary rocks is
Gypsum
20
The process not contributing to the formation of classic rocks is
Oxidation
21
The non clastic sedimentary rock chiefly made of calcium carbonate is
Limestone
22
The rock you see in the picture below is
Igneos
23
Quartzite is formed from which rock?
Pure sandstone
24
Chemical weathering can change hard rock into a soft soil. The best example is the weathering of limestone into clay by hydrolysis
false
25
A residual soil layer is formed when residues of weathered and eroded rock are transported and deposited by a transportation agent (ex. Wind, water, glaciers, gravity…)
False
26
Quartz is found in which type of rock?
Sedimentary and Metamorphic
27
The process not associated with diagenesis is
None of the above
28
The diameter of the Earth is roughly
13000 km
29
The duration of an Earthquake increases as the magnitude of the EQ increases
True
30
The layer within the earth that does not transmit the S-waves is the
Outer core
31
P waves radiate from the earthquake source and travel along the earth’s surface
False
32
The age of the Earth has been estimated as roughly
4.6 billion years
33
The fastest wave to travel from the earthquake source is
The Compression wave
34
An igneous rock is light in color and is very fine in texture. This rock is possibly
Extrusive and Felsic
35
The largest earthquake recorded in Lebanon over the past 100 years had a magnitude
Between 5 and 6
36
In the Paleozoic Era, which in Greek means the “Age of the Fish”, the only form of life present on earth were fish in Oceans, Rivers, and Lakes
False
37
Earthquakes originating from focal points 500km deep are very common
False
38
Two seismographs are enough to determine the location of an earthquake
False
39
Marble is:
The product of Pressure metamorphism of limestone
40
The bonds that hold the crystalline structure of NaCl are Covalent bonds
False
41
Which is A (the other answer is B)
Epicenter
42
Given the image below, the following can be said about the age of the rocks shown:
The Sandstone is older than the Granite
43
Pick the factors that are allowing the rock seen in the picture below to float
Presence of large voids (pores) within the rock itself making its overall density lower than that of water. The voids (pores) within the rock are not interconnected.
44
The hardness of a mineral is in large part due to the type of bonding between the atoms in its crystalline structure.
True
45
Which is the finest among the following ?
Clay
46
Mid-Ocean Ridges are features associated primarily with:
Divergent Plate Boundaries
47
High-Temperature and low rain intensity enhance weathering
False
48
The movement of plates is due to temperature gradient:
True
49
The movement of plates is due to temperature gradient
True