問題一覧
1
is study of the cause of the disease
Etiology
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the study of disease,
Pathology
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the'appearance of tissue or organ in a disease
Morphology
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Pathogenesis
development of unhealthy
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?changes studied by microscope is
MICRSCOPIC
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changes recognised by eyes
GROSS
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in the development of disease.
Pathogenesis
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state in which an individual exhibits an physiological or biochemical deviation the normal.
Disease
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Chronic
extended period of time
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Accute
short clinical
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signs:functional implications felt by the patient
❌
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Pain is an example
Symptoms
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(subjective evidence)
Symptoms
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Signs
high or low temperature
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(objective evidence)
signs
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diseovered by the clinician
signs
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General pathology
basic reaction of cells and tissue
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Systemic pathology
study of systemic change in diseases
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Cells normally maintain a steady state
homeostasis
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*Adaptations: are reversible changes in the size, number, metabolic activity or function of the cells in response to changes in their environment.
✅
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What Types of cellular adaptations?
all of the above
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Physiologic hypertrophy
Increased functional demand
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Pathologic hypertrophy
Increase in the size of the heart
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increase adipose tissue mass
through increasing adipocyte size
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Hypertrophy
increase in the size of cells without any change in the number of the cells
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•Hyperplasia is an inerease in the number of cells inerease the size of
✅
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is a decrease in size or in number of cells
Atrophy
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?Metaplasia is
differentiated cell type is replaced by another ccl type
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Causes of metaplasia
chronic acid reflux
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Causes of metaplasia
All answers are correct
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example of decreased size of uterus following childbirth
Physiologic atrophy
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*Replacement of Cell Type→ to another Cell Type.
Metaplasia
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Causes of metaplasia:
كلها